2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市平煤高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市平煤高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.A. The higher B. A higher C. The highestD. A highest參考答案：B 2. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, youll lose chances to make yourself understoodAmore Bless Cmuch Dfewer參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查比較級(jí)。句意：除非

2、您有足夠的勇氣大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)出來(lái)，否則你將失去更多讓大家理解你的機(jī)會(huì)。chance是可數(shù)名詞，less和much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意選A。3. What do you think of the music teacher ? _ she is an attractive lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with A. If B. While C. Because D. As 參考答案：B4. -Is the flower beautiful?-Yes, at _ its _ t

3、he one you bought for me. A. last; as bad as B. last; not better C. least; no worse than D. least; no better than 參考答案：C5. I _ football since I left university（）Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played參考答案：D句意：自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就不踢足球了由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since I left university可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)故選D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要區(qū)分不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選

4、擇出正確的選項(xiàng)6. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.Athat Bhow Cwhether Dwhat 參考答案：B7. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teach B. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teach D. Devoting herself to t

5、eaching參考答案：D8. Its known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced _ peoples concern over edible oil last year.A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. having raised參考答案：A略9. A good teacher must_ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. A. get across

6、B. get throughC. get awayD. get over參考答案：A10. Would you mind _ the door? I cant make it with both hands occupied.A. to open B. for me to openC. opening D. my opening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開(kāi)下門嗎？我騰不出手來(lái)。本句為mind 的用法mind doing sth，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，尋求別人幫助開(kāi)門，故不能選D，故選C。11. After the earthquake, it took them quite so

7、me time to bring the city back to_.A. common B. normal C. ususal D. general參考答案：B12. I didnt go to work today.You , it is Sunday. Adidnt need to Bmustnt have Ccant have Dneednt have參考答案：A13. I was about to inform you of the sudden change _an unexpected visitor came.A. because B. before C. when D. un

8、less參考答案：C14. Where are you going to hang the picture？I havent decided yetI _ hang it in the dining room（）AmightBmustCneedDwould參考答案：A你打算把這幅畫(huà)掛在哪里？我還沒(méi)有決定我也許會(huì)把它掛在餐廳本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；might也許，語(yǔ)氣不肯定；must表示必須；肯定；偏要；need需要，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示過(guò)去常常；會(huì)；由上文I havent decided yet推斷說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣不肯定，故選A15. Lets go to the ci

9、nema together tonight. Ill _ you at 7p.m. Great. Ill wait at the gate of my house. A. call for B. call on C. call at D. call up 參考答案：A 二、 填空16. Getting fit no longer _41_ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If youre looking for some new and _42_ (create) ways to improve your h

10、ealth, try Fit Time.Its like your personal trainer. After _43_ (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, _44_ asks you to work out four times a week for about two _45_ (month). The exercises focus _46_ a different part

11、 of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯臥撐) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up _47_ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. _48_ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share _49_ (they) workout results

12、 and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends _50_ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.參考答案：41. requires 42. creative 43. getting 44. which 45. months 46. on/upon 47. strength 48. The 49. their 50. to encourage試題分析：本文介紹了一款幫助你鍛煉身體的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。41. requires 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用一般

13、現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)用三單，填requires。42. creative 考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前后一致原則，故后面也填形容詞，故creative。43. getting 考查動(dòng)名詞。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要接動(dòng)名詞，故填getting。44. which 考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處填關(guān)系代詞指代前一句的內(nèi)容，并且作主語(yǔ)，故填which。45. months 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。46. on 考查介詞。此處為固定搭配：focus on集中注意力于。47. strength 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填名詞，strength。

14、48. The 考查冠詞。此處為特指，故用the。49. their 考查代詞。此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞，故改為their。50. to encourage 考查不定式。way后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to encourage。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1. 純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用

15、哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3. 詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、 閱讀理解17. The general objective of public interest advertising is to inform, persuade

16、, or remind people about the particular idea, cause, or philosophy being advertised. This kind of advertising is often used by non-business institutions, such as schools, hospitals and charity organizations. We also see advertising by associations. In addition, we witness millions of dollars worth o

17、f advertising placed by government organizations. Much government advertising announces the availability of such valuable government services as consumer assistance, welfare aid, or career guidance. However, with the resource available to it, the government can also use advertising techniques for pr

18、opaganda purposes. Many state governments use advertising to attract new businesses, tourists, or workers to aid their economy.Because of the fact that public interest advertising is nonprofit, the words it uses are much more different from the other 3 kinds of advertising. Its purpose is not to urg

19、e readers to spend their money, but to disseminate a kind of concept or advocate a social ethic. The headline of public interest advertising also acts as a role of attraction. The average words of them are 10.6, and most of them are curious headlines (60%) and emotional headlines (30%). We can know

20、from the statistics that attracting the reader is still a main task for the headline of public interest advertising, because only when the readers feel the advertising will benefit them (no matter physically or mentally) should they have the patience to read it furtherthats the rule of all the adver

21、tisements. I also notice that only 10% of those advertisements include their advertisers brand, which shows that the public interest advertisements do not aim to propagandize any company or organization. Straight-line body copy is the most frequently used formwhich is 50% of the 20 ads. 75% of those

22、 ads have used imperative sentences. Most of these sentences are urging readers to take action immediately for others or social ethics. All these data show the fact that public interest advertising does not please readers by beautiful words or original ideas, but touch them through true feelings.4.

23、Governments spend millions of dollars on advertisements mainly to _.A. promote special produce or businessB. show mercy on less developed organizationsC. spread a kind of concept to the publicD. give away money to charities and schools5. According to the passage, public interest advertising is mainl

24、y used by all the following EXCEPT _.A. charity organizations B. cinemas C. government services D. associations6. What public interest advertisements have in common with other advertisements is that they are _.A. interesting B. expensive C. attractive D. tiring7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Public interest advertising encourages people to buy goods.B. Public interest advertising sometimes forces concepts upon the public.C. We cannot see any advertisers brand in public interest