2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市林堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市林堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Someone called me up in the middle of night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before參考答案：D2. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be; to do B. was; doing C. be ; doing D. was ; to do

2、參考答案：A3. As the saying goes, _ water runs deep.A. Silent B. Stopping C. Quiet D. Still參考答案：D4. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing參考答案：C5. Before the earthquake, mice ran out of the fields _ for places to hide.A. look B

3、. looking C. looked D. were looking參考答案：B6. - Were you surprised by the ending of the film? - No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read參考答案：B25. With the fast development of computer and Internet technologies, traditional printed books _ by t

4、he growing popularity of online reading of e-books.A. are challenged B. have challenged C. are being challenged D. have been challenged參考答案：C略8. - Can I get you a cup of tea? - _.A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea參考答案：A9. I think Im not the kind of

5、person _ likes to sharing everything with others. A what B which C who D when參考答案：C10. -This decision really upsets me.- _, Ellen. Things will work out well.A. Dont mention it B. I dont think so.C. No problem D. Take it easy.參考答案：D11. These two pairs of shoes are the same _ size, and they are _ the

6、same quality. In addition, you can pay either _ cash or _ cheque. Ain; of; in; by Bin; on; in; with Cof; of; by; in Don; in; with; through 參考答案：A12. -What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what參考答案：D13. The driver _ the traf

7、fic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed參考答案：A14. I didnt like the color1 of the coat my mother bought me, so she went back to _ it for another one.A. replace B. exchange C. afford D. measure參考答案：B15. James is a famous clothing designer whose style

8、 is similar to _ of Joan Keatss. A. what B. it C. that D. the one參考答案：C16. While there are times _ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that參考答案：B17. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. ; aB. a; the C. the; D. the; a參考答案：C

9、18. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 假定你是一名導(dǎo)游，你將接待一個(gè)外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)。請(qǐng)你擬訂一份導(dǎo)游詞向游客介紹青島。要點(diǎn)如下：1青島市位于山東半島南端，面積10,654平方千米，總?cè)丝?99萬(wàn)；2青島三面環(huán)海，大海是青島的魅力所在；3古代名人如李白、蒲松齡、康有為等的足跡遍布青島，留下了華美的詩(shī)文；4青島是現(xiàn)代化城市，現(xiàn)代化的工廠和樓房林立。參考詞匯：半島peninsula參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our c

10、ity.Id like to tell you something about our city，Qingdao，which lies in the south of Shandong Peninsula.It covers an area of 10,654 square kilometers and has a population of 6,990,000.When you come here，you will be attracted by the sea，which holds Qingdao in its arms.It is a beautiful world-famous ci

11、ty.Many ancient celebrities，such as Li Bai，Pu Songling，Kang Youwei，traveled to many of the places in Qingdao and had written beautiful poems and essays about their experiences.Besides，Qingdao is also a modern international city.It has many modern factories and tall buildings.Im sure you will have a

12、good time here.Thank you.20. 假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封建議信。內(nèi)容如下：1春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在七天的假期中，親朋好友喜歡歡聚一堂，吃吃喝喝，開(kāi)心地玩樂(lè)。2問(wèn)題：有些人過(guò)度飲食，增重不少；有些人整日整夜玩游戲、玩紙牌。3建議：保持平衡的飲食,有益于健康；選擇戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)或全家旅游，過(guò)一個(gè)健康有意義的春節(jié)。Dear editor,The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China ._Your sincerely,Li Hua.參考答案：Dear editor,T

13、he Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. During the seven-day holiday, all the families and friends love to get together to eat ,drink and have fun with each other. But at the same time, some people will eat and drink too much. Its easy for them to put on weight. Some

14、people spend most of the time sitting still, playing games and card games day and night. To have a healthy and meaningful Festival, I suggest that, for one thing , people should keep a balanced diet and try to avoid rich food and overeating during the festival，which is of great benefit to their heal

15、th. Why not go out with the families and friends, such as ,taking a walk in the mountains, to breathe fresh air and admire the scenery as well? Doing outdoor activities is a good way to help you relax both mentally and physically. I bet that people will get refreshment afterwards. There are many oth

16、er choices, too. Family tour is the one if you like.I hope you find my advice useful and have a happy,healthy and meaningful Spring FestivalYour sincerely,Li Hua本文要求學(xué)生以李華的名義給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封建議信，要點(diǎn)包括：1春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在七天的假期中，親朋好友喜歡歡聚一堂，吃吃喝喝，開(kāi)心地玩樂(lè)。2問(wèn)題：有些人過(guò)度飲食，增重不少；有些人整日整夜玩游戲、玩紙牌。3建議：保持平衡的飲食,有益于健康；選擇戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)或全家旅游，過(guò)一個(gè)

17、健康有意義的春節(jié)。書(shū)信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。但是要點(diǎn)只是提綱，考生還要在此基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)，不要逐字逐句翻譯，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，讓文章更有文采?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格符合書(shū)信的文體要求，是一篇較好的范文?！癐ts easy for them to put on weight. ”此句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)put on weight?！皃eople should keep a balanced diet and try to avoid rich food and ove

18、reating during the festival，which is of great benefit to their health.”此句中含有which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。還運(yùn)用了at the same time, a balanced diet等短語(yǔ)使文章語(yǔ)言自然流暢，內(nèi)容過(guò)渡自然，增加了文章的可讀性，連詞such as的應(yīng)用使文章的表達(dá)更具有邏輯性，更富有條理。 三、 閱讀理解21. Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project G

19、rand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Inform

20、ation Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.HikingPlease stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what

21、 you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also

22、frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry d

23、eer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.24. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the p

24、ermitted. B. Book campgrounds in advance.C. Make sure not to make a fire. D. Stop at Mather and Desert View.25. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Keep everything out of campgrounds. B. Take away everything you bring in.C. Carry all the necessary

25、 food. D. Look after your personal belongings.26. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill. B. They begged food from visitors.C. They were a danger to other gentle animals. D. They kicked and bit visitors.27. What is the main purpose of the te

26、xt?A. To provide travel information. B. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To introduce the wild life.參考答案：24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，是給那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，包括宿營(yíng)、遠(yuǎn)足以及要注意的天氣和野生動(dòng)物等等方面的具體信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Permits are required for overnight camping at t

27、he North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail.可知，過(guò)夜露營(yíng)需要許可，所以事先預(yù)定是必要的。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.以及劃線句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit.（不留下你來(lái)訪的痕跡），

28、說(shuō)明你要把所有的東西都帶走。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.可知，這些鹿被射殺是因?yàn)樗麄兂粤怂芰洗@讓它們生病變得虛弱。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every

29、year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.可知，本文是給那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是

30、體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，文章第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.點(diǎn)名文章的主旨，故本文是給那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A。22. Finding your feet in a new town can be ha

31、rd, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas wi

32、ll get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find fr

33、iends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbors calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that. I did get lonely.” “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I

34、did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back o

35、f the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort to giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met so

36、me amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to, where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunt

37、eering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.27. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?A. By offering morning teas. B. By giving advice to them.C. By communication with them. D. By providing accommodation to them.28. What was Leannes plan originally intended for?A. Saving animals. B. Expanding her business.C. Making more friends. D. Helping newcomers.29. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A. To be left alone. B. To struggle for a livi