人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 7 Will people have robots- 詞匯短語歸納與習(xí)題（無答案）

1、 八上 unit 7 詞匯歸納section A paper _ 紙 UEg: a piece of paper ; wall paper; toilet paper 試卷，文件，論文，文章，報(bào)紙CEg: The English paper is easy.Eg: Have you seen todays papers?Eg：The police officer asked me to show my papers to him. adj. 紙制的 eg：a paper cup; _ 一個(gè)紙飛機(jī) prediction _ n.預(yù)測(cè)，語言 make a prediction預(yù)測(cè) _ v. 預(yù)測(cè)，

2、語言Eg: The man is good at predicting the future. Eg: The future is hard to predict. future _ n.未來，將來 in the future 在未來 in future 從今往后eg: There will be more cars in the future.eg: I will study English harder in future. pollution _ n.污染（物）Ueg: air/water/noise/land pollution v. _ 污染eg: Stop polluting th

3、e sea. adj. polluted 被污染的eg: polluted river/air/fish/ground environment _ n.環(huán)境Eg: living/working environment; language environment Eg: protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境 adj. _ 環(huán)境的 planet _ n.行星Eg: The earth is one of the planets. earth _ n.地球；世界 on the earth 在地球上 Eg: We are all living on the earth. on ea

4、rth 究竟，到底（常用于疑問詞后）eg: What on earth do you mean? 你到底什么意思？ eg：_? 你到底想說啥？ plant _ n.植物 v.種植栽培Eg: The plants turn green in spring.區(qū)別 plant & growPlant著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“種植”這一行為； grow著重強(qiáng)調(diào)種植以后的管理過程，使其生長(zhǎng)。Eg: plant trees Eg: grow vegetables part _ n.參加；參與；部分Eg: Everyone is a part of the family. take part in 參加eg: Would

5、you like to take part in the party?play a part (in) _ 參與（某事）； 在中起重要作用； 在.扮演角色 同義詞短語： play a role in Eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. play an active part 積極參與；play an important part 起重要作用 peace _ n.和平Eg: I love peace. adj. peaceful 和平的 eg: _.我們生活在一個(gè)和平的國(guó)家里。sea _ n.海洋 in the sea 在海里

6、sky _ n.天空 in the sky在天空上section B astronaut _ n.宇航員，航天員 Eg: The boys dream is to become an astronaut. apartment _ n.公寓套房 在國(guó)外，apartment指樓房中的一間或一個(gè)單元； house指獨(dú)立的房子，常帶花園或車庫(kù)。Eg: We Chinese usually live in an apartment, while many Americans usually live in a big house. rocket_ n. 火箭 Eg: We will fly rocket

7、s to the moon. space_ n.太空；空間 in space 在太空里 （不加the） travel to space 去太空旅行 spaceship 宇宙飛船Eg: Your bag takes up too much space. 你的包占太大空間。space station 太空站， 宇宙空間站 on a space station Eg: Astronauts work and live on space stations. human _ adj. 人的； n. 人 = human being pl. humans eg: A robot can not think

8、as a human. servant_ n.仆人 eg: Robots are usually like human servants. dangerous _ adj. 危險(xiǎn)的eg: Robots can do dangerous jobs for humans. in dangerous situations n. _ 危險(xiǎn) in (great) danger 處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)之中 endanger v. 使危險(xiǎn) endangered adj. 瀕臨滅絕的 區(qū)別： dangerous 指事物本身具有危險(xiǎn)性； endangered 指事物瀕臨滅絕，但事物本身不一定有危險(xiǎn)性。Eg:Tige

9、rs are dangerous animals. Pandas are endangered now. already _ adv. 早已，已經(jīng) （常用于肯定句，否定句和疑問句用yet）eg: He is already in Beijing. Eg: I am not sure yet. 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (has/have done) eg: He has already finished his homework. factory _ n. 工廠 over and over again _ 多次， 反復(fù)地eg: He said the same thing over and over

10、again. believe _ v. 相信，認(rèn)為有可能 _ 不相信 believe sb. 相信某人（所說的話） believe in sb. 信任某人eg: I believe him, but I dont believe in him. believe that 從句 eg: I believe that he can do it by himself.eg: I dont believe that he told you the truth. （否定轉(zhuǎn)移） believable adj. 可以相信的 unbelievable adj. 難以置信的 belief n. 信仰，信念 di

11、sagree _ v.不同意，持有不同意見 disagree with sb disagree to do even _ adv. 甚至，連，愈加eg: Even kids know about it. eg: He is studying even harder than his brother. hundreds of _ 許多；大量 （表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)字）eg: Hundreds of birds fly in the sky. 基數(shù)詞hundred 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg: 3 hundred students Eg:_數(shù)以百計(jì)的人們； _ 800人 fall _ v.跌倒；倒塌；掉落

12、pt. _; pp._ adj. fallen 落下來的 fallen leaves/trees/building 瀑布； 秋天 in the fall 在秋天 （=in autumn） fall down 跌倒，滑倒，倒下，落下eg: Many trees fell down after the strong wind. eg: The old house fell down. fall (down) from 從.落下，掉下，跌落eg: Leaves fall from trees. eg: He fell from his bike. fall off = fall down from

13、eg: He fell off the horse.= _ fall over vi/vt 跌倒，被絆倒（身體向前），意外地跌落eg: He fell over a stone. eg: The child fell over and broke his legs. inside _ adv./prep 在里面；在.里面eg: There are many people inside the room.eg: It is raining outside. Lets play inside. look for_ 尋找 look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過程，find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，找到。eg: I a

14、m looking for my glasses, but I can not find it. possible _ adj. 可能的 It is possible （for sb） to do sth 做某事(對(duì)某人來說)是可能的eg: _.對(duì)他來說游過這條河是有可能的。 as .as possible 盡可能.eg: Please come as soon as possible. = Please come as soon as you can. _ 不可能的 eg: It is impossible for him to do it on his own. side_ n. 一方（的

15、意見，態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)）；一側(cè)eg: Which side do you agree with? eg: I agree with neither side.eg：There are flowers on both sides/either side of the street. probably _ adv.很可能，大概 常用于句中，比maybe, perhaps，possibly 表示的可能性大。eg: He will probably come tomorrow. adj. probable 很可能的，可信的，大概的It is probable that.做.是可能的 eg: It is pr

16、obable that he forgot.他很可能是忘記了。 during _ prep. 在.期間 eg: during the day/night word _ n. 單詞，詞 eg: English words 話，話語，言語 eg: He didnt say a word about it . 諾言，保證 eg: keep ones word/ promise 信守承諾 have a word with sb = have a talk with sb和某人交談 have words with sb 和某人吵架Eg: King,dont be afraid. Ellen just w

17、ants to have a word with you, but not have words with you. holiday_ n. 假期，假日 近義詞： vacation on holiday 在休假 eg: She is on holiday now. take a holiday 度假 eg： I am going to take a holiday next week.語法： seem： 系動(dòng)詞 “好像，似乎，看來”Seem (to be) adj. eg: He seems(to be) angry. 他好像生氣了。seem (to be) n. eg: He seems (

18、to be) a nice man.他看起來是個(gè)好人。Seem like n. 看起來好像. eg: It seems like a good idea.似乎 是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。seem to do sth eg: He seems to know your name.他好像知道你的名字。It seems that 從句 = 從句的主語 seem to doeg: It seems that he is very happy.= He seems to be very happy. 看起來他很開心。Eg: Ellen seems to be a little tired today.=_.eg:

19、 It seemed that the boy knew a lot. = _. on the earth 在地球上(用作地點(diǎn)狀語） on earth 究竟，到底 （用在疑問代詞或副詞后，以加強(qiáng)語氣）eg: How many people are there living on the earth?eg: What on earth do you want to say? 否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 若主語是第一人稱（I/we）,謂語動(dòng)詞think/suppose/believe/expect 等后的賓語從句如果是否定句，要把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的動(dòng)詞上，這種現(xiàn)象叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。eg: I dont think

20、 he can speak English. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)說英語。eg：We dont believe that they will come to the party. 我們認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。 each 和every “每一個(gè)” each adj./ pron. 使用范圍2 ，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，在句中可做主語（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)），定語，賓語或同位語。其后可跟介詞of，如 each of the students/us/them.eg: Each student has an English name.（形容詞，定語）eg: Each of them has a dictionary.（代詞，

21、主語）eg: The teacher talked with each of us.（代詞，賓語）eg: They each have a dictionary. （ they 是主語，each是同位語。）eg: There are trees on each side of the street. (馬路只有兩邊，所以用each。)every adj. 使用范圍3 ，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，在句中做定語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).eg: Almost every family has a car. every 基數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù) =every 序數(shù)詞名詞單數(shù) 表示“每隔.,每.”eg: I go swimming

22、every 3 weeks./ I go swimming every third week. 每三周，每隔兩周 每?jī)商?every other day / every two days 每?jī)芍?every other week / every two weeks every 不能與of連用，但可以說 every one of .every 與not連用，表示部分否定。全部否定用 no one 或none。eg: Everyone doesnt like the song. 不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這首歌。eg：No one likes the song. 沒人喜歡這首歌。 eg: None like

23、s the song. 沒人喜歡這首歌。判讀對(duì)錯(cuò)：（ ）I give a present to every one of his parents.（ ）Every of the students wants a smart phone.（ ）Every has his own name.用every, each 填空I visit my grandpa _ four weeks._ of us likes English very much.We should help _ other.The students have a smart phone _.There are shops on _

24、 side of the street._ has a different idea.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞 的適當(dāng)形式填空Each student _(have) an English dictionary.The students each _(have) an English dictionary.Unit 7 短語 歸納 1play a part/role (in sth/doing sth)參與（某事/做某事）26agree/disagree with sb同意/不同意做某事2space station太空站27agree to do sth同意做某事3on a space station在一個(gè)太空站上28such +名詞短語如此，這樣的.4on the earth在地球上29make sb do sth是某人做某事（make是使役動(dòng)詞）5on