2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市葉南中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市葉南中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is no such place _ you dream of in this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as參考答案：D2. British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation. Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _, I believe. A. equalityB. ide

2、ntityC. purityD. personality 參考答案：B3. . To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London _ its largest ever exercise to test the response of emergency services. A. planned B. is planning C. had planned D. plans 參考答案：B略4. -The traffic is heavy now, so Mike come late.- Lets wait ten more minutes.Aca

3、n Bneed Cmay Dshall參考答案：C5. - Better get down to your workJack - _ AIts my pleasureBSuit yourselfCMind your own businessDYoure welcome參考答案：C6. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. break out參考答案：A略7. “Youth” is regarded as a time

4、in their life fun ,passion, and imagination seem limitless.A、thatB、whichC、whenD、where參考答案：C8. I _of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.A. agree B. admit C. approve D. decide參考答案：C 9. The following original editions of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan, _

5、prices include the transportation costs. A. what B. which C. where D. whose參考答案：D10. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed 參考答案：D32. Could you show me the mobile phone youd like _? A. to have repaired B. repairing

6、 it C. having it repaired D. to repair it參考答案：A略12. The food is not very good, but we shall just have to it.A. pay attention toB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep up with參考答案：C13. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it _ to learn English well.A. takes B .uses C. makes D. prepares參考答案：A14.

7、 _he is, _he can do something that grown-ups do.AA boy as; but BA boy though; yet CBoy as; yet DBoy as; but參考答案：C略15. How often do you eat out ? , but usually once a week . A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking參考答案：B16. The film, _ true story of this red Army general, attra

8、cted peoples interest all over the country.A. is based on B.is on the base of C.which is the base for D.based upon參考答案：D 17. _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問題，幾個運(yùn)動員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A.

9、 according to據(jù)(所說); 按(所報(bào)道)；B. instead of代替，作為的替換；C. in addition to另外，加之，除之外；D. in spite of 盡管，不管。故選D。18. The two countries held the talk in a friendly _ and reached an agreement.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假設(shè)你是美國加州大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生李華。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀學(xué)習(xí)語言的30名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的墨西哥之行，為期

10、7天。請你給加州大學(xué)的學(xué)生旅行社(Students Travel Agency)經(jīng)理Robert發(fā)一封郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)希望對方能夠打折；(2)希望旅行社能夠派車接送；(3)需要一名雙語導(dǎo)游，能說英語和西班牙語；(4)請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館等情況；(5)你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：Lihuasinacomcn或電話號碼：013-227-5647。注意：(1)詞數(shù)：100左右； (2)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； (3)參考詞匯：旅行日程安排itinerary。Dear Robert,Id like you to organize a trip to Mexico

11、 for us._ _ .Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Robert,Id like you to organize a trip to Mexico for us. I have a group of 30 Chinese students here studying language at the University of California, and they would like to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas vacation. I hope you would be able to arrange a

12、coach taking us to our destination and then bringing us back to our university. We also need a bilingual guide who speaks English and Spanish. I would be very grateful if you could work out an itinerary and tell us about our accommodation. Also, considering our group size, would you be able to give

13、us a discount? Please either email me at Lihuasina. com .en or call me at 013-227-5647.I look forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語言流暢。包含了所有要點(diǎn)，而且添加了適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，有較多的個人發(fā)揮。時態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確無誤，全文沒有中國式英語的思維，交替使用陳述句、疑問句和祈使句，體現(xiàn)出考生很高的駕馭語言的能力。在文章中使用了較多的高級句式，如非謂語動詞I have a group of 30 Chinese students here stud

14、ying language at the University of California.；定語從句We also need a bilingual guide who speaks English and Spanish.等等。20. 假如你叫李華，你的朋友李明英語口語不好，他來信征求你的意見請你給他寫一封回信，提出以下的看法和建議：文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Dear Li Ming，Im glad to hear from youHere are some suggestions on how to learn English_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Li

15、Ming，Im glad to hear from youHere are some suggestions on how to learn EnglishTo my point of the view，what matters most in learning English is that you should be always confident（高分句型一）Instead of being afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at，you have to overcome your shyness and catch every op

16、portunity to speak English both in and after class as much as possibleAs the saying goes，Practice makes perfectWhats more important，you should turn to teachers for help and ask their advice for good learning methods，which will let you make great progress（高分句型二）With the development of new technology，

17、computer makes it possible to make friends with the native speakers through the Internet，and you should make the most of itYoursLi Hua亮點(diǎn)說明 本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言簡練，同時運(yùn)用高級句式，主語從句的使用：what matters most in learning English is that you should be always confident；習(xí)語的使用：Practice makes perfect；非限制性定語從句的使用

18、：you should turn to teachers for help and ask their advice for good learning methods，which will let you make great progress連接詞的使用：to my point of view，whats more important英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造

19、出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧三、 閱讀理解21. The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people

20、 lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans

21、at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a Briti

22、sh mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the govern

23、ment received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested（投資） the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was runn

24、ing out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.41. What might be the authors purpose in writing t

25、he text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.42. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggr

26、essive.43. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.A. soil pollution B. phosphate overminingC. farming activity D. whale hunting44 Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mini

27、ng cost much money. D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.45. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair. B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The phosphate mines were

28、destroyed參考答案：略22. Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your

29、dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (瀏覽) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case

30、, you only have to be the victim of fraud (詐騙) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your com

31、puter screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color1

32、 are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使煩惱) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its ben