2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門市李文達(dá)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門市李文達(dá)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He failed the mid-term examination and only then_how much time he had wasted. Ahe realized Bdid he realize Che had realized Dhad he realized參考答案：2. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leade

2、rship of the company. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever參考答案：B3. - How often does old Smith visit your family, Tom? - My uncle comes to visit us _. A. on duty B. on time C. on occasion D. on purpose.參考答案：C4. My sister was very afraid all the way because it was the first time she _ a car

3、.A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D. is driving參考答案：C5. After the class was over, the student apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; to B. to; with C. with; to D. to; for 參考答案：D6. With the rapid development of national economy, gone _ the days when farmers lived in danger. A. isB. ar

4、eC. hadD. did參考答案：B7. It is the film director is Steven Spielberg attracts quite a few viewers throughout the worldAthat；who Bwhich；that Cwhose；that Dwhose；who參考答案：C8. The happy couple always hold a little _ on their wedding anniversary.A. organizationB. exhibitionC. CongratulationD. celebration參考答案

5、：D9. Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother _. (活著的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的， liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語(yǔ)（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也

6、可置于名詞后），也可以作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。10. How about _ controlled breeding programme the US government began to save the red wolf?I should say it was _ success, you see its number has increasedA .a ; a B. the; a C. a;不填 D the ; 不填參考答案：B11. Only when our country has aircraft carriers (航空

7、母艦) _ our distant islands more effectively.A. we can guard B. can we guard C. we guard D. do we guard參考答案：B12. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions _ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharingAsearches for Bmakes for Cstands for Dcalls for參考答案：B13. Im going to have my letters _

8、tomorrow if Ive got them ready by then. A. to type B. type C. typed D. typing參考答案：C14. After _seemed two hours of waiting ,the candidates were finally informed of the result of the job interview.A. what B. itC. that D. one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)看起來(lái)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

9、，從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。15. The way _he worked out the problem isnt the way _I told him .A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which參考答案：A略16. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He

10、 _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 參考答案：C略17. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.hav

11、ing been attacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(having attacked);由句意“最近中國(guó)加緊對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制來(lái)阻止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)(having been attacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。18. The boys _ to go camping, but they were prevented by their parents.A. managed B. succe

12、eded C. attempted D. advised參考答案：C19. This is a new plane made in Shenyang, which is going to be_ next week. A. given out B. tested out C. put out D. turn out參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us

13、. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. _36_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor

14、for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _3

15、7_Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._39_As part of a healthy diet, eat more

16、fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the ru

17、les and putting their eyesight at risk._40_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usuall

18、y dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.參考答案：36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F試題分析：視力在我們生活中起著一個(gè)重要的橘色，專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡有助于保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓

19、我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。多吃綠色蔬菜等視頻，對(duì)眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。36. 本段的標(biāo)題是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B。37. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，都會(huì)傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都

20、要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因?yàn)樘?yáng)鏡可能會(huì)保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選C。38. 本段的標(biāo)題是Give your eyes a break.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選G。39. 根據(jù)本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對(duì)我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A。40. 很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒有

21、按照使用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F。三、 閱讀理解21. Ban Fur? Then Why Not Leather? Much to the displeasure of some local businesses, the City Council in West Hollywood, California, voted without opposition last week to ban the sale of fur products. Should laws be involved in this iss

22、ue? Is it unfair to ban sales of fur, but not sales of leather and hides (獸皮)? Animals Do Not Have Rights By Tibor R. Machan My view is that animals do not have basic rights. It is a matter of ethics (倫理學(xué)) and not of the laws of human societies. If animals had such rights as human beings do, they wo

23、uld have to be held responsible for killing fellow animals in the wild. That way of thinking about animals makes a category mistake. Using animals, including their fur or organs, to improve peoples lives is acceptable. A Small Step Against Cruelty By Kate Carter Both fur and leather are the skins of

24、 dead animals. Why should we think that the lovable furry ones deserve more of a life than the less pleasing ones? Some say leather is less cruel because its a byproduct (副產(chǎn)品) of the meat industry. But this isnt really true. Some cheap leather may be a byproduct of the meat industry, but often its t

25、he other way round. In South Africa, where there is a developing market for ostrich(鴕鳥)farms, the skins account for roughly 80 percent of the slaughtered (宰殺)birds value, a mere 20 percent of which comes from the meat. Who Are You Wearing? By Marc Bekoff West Hollywoods ban is a move in the right di

26、rection. However, we must work to ban the sales of leather and hides, too. Furs come from animals who are attacked to become clothing, while some leather and hides come from slaughterhouse(屠宰場(chǎng)) animals. We must remember that when people choose to wear fur, leather and hides, they are wearing formering conscious beings. So its a matter of who they are wearing, not what they are wearing because these animals