2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市張公中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市張公中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. These grapes look really beautiful. They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they! A. mightB. couldC. would D. should 參考答案：【答案】略2. It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again.A. since; before B. after; whenC.

2、 since; when D. after; before參考答案：A3. He realized his mistakes and took measures to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A. until B. when C. before D. as參考答案：C4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A.did she notice B. she noticedC. does she notice D. she has noti

3、ced參考答案：A5. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. have enjoyed D. enjoying參考答案：C6. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset.A. habit B. routine C. practice D. custom參考答案：B略7. -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, b

4、ut it A、didnt workB、wont workC、cant workD、doesnt work參考答案：D8. Although it doesnt look like，the entire cathedral is made of wood.A. it B. that C. this D. such參考答案：A9. Ann looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.A. did B. were C. will D. would參考答案：D10. Lin is never ashamed of what she does,

5、_ she ends up doing something wrong.A.as though B. even if C. in case D. for fear 參考答案：B11. I was telling them about my travels in Tibet when he _ with a story of his own.A. broke down B. broke in C. broke up D. broke out參考答案：B12. - Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass - Im so

6、rryI attentivelyAstudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study參考答案：B略13. To be honest, I wonder why you are so late.Sorry, I _ that you were waiting for me.A. dont realize B. havent realized C. wont realize D. didnt realize參考答案：D略14. So brave _that he dared go into the deep cave alone without any

7、help.A. the little boy was B. was the little boyC. is the little boy D. the little boy is參考答案：B略15. Was it what he said or something _ he did _ made her cry? A. that; which B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that參考答案：B略16. In Beijing the air quality on the eve of the Spring Festival is much better

8、 than _ of last year with the average PM 2.5 reading between 140-160 micrograms per cubic meter from 6 p. m. on Thursday to midnight.A. all B. that C. those D. one參考答案：B17. What about the services in the hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yoursA those B that C whichD one參考答案：

9、A18. Raising _ retirement age step by step is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the參考答案：A19. It is hoped that an end can _ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live _ with nature. A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in term

10、s withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. I climb for all womenBetween raising two daughters and working as a dishwasher at Whole Foods, the native of Nepal Lhakpa Sherpa just doesnt have time for training to climb Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest. _16_

11、 And she hopes to outdo herself this month again.Lhakpa is recognized by Guinness World Records and is well known in mountaineering circles. _17_ But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic community, she wasnt allowed to attend school. Without a formal education, she has taken a job as a dishwash

12、er to give her daughters and now-grown son a chance at a better life in the United States._18_ Sherpa girls were discouraged from climbing. Becoming a climber was harder, especially after the first Nepali woman to reach the summit, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, died on her way down the mountain in 1993. Lhak

13、pa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced the government to give them a permit. _19_Last month, her adopted home town of West Hartford claimed her to be “Queen of Mount Everest”. Despite being known as “Queen of Mount Everest”, to many of her co-workers, shes just Lhakpa, a very hu

14、mble person. “I dont need to be famous. _20_ There is no difference in climbing a mountain. I climb for all women. I want to keep doing my sport. If I dont do my sport, I feel tired. I want to push my limits.”A. However, she served as a porter.B. Even so, she has done it a record eight times.C. I wa

15、nt to show that a woman can do mens jobs.D. Lhakpa was used to overcoming difficult situations.E. She would have liked to be a doctor or an airplane pilot.F. She gets up most days at 6 am to walk her two daughters to school.G. She was the first Nepali woman to reach the summit and return alive.參考答案：

16、16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是尼泊爾女孩Lhakpa攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。她是第一個到達頂峰并活著回來的尼泊爾婦女。她不需要出名。她想證明一個女人可以做男人的工作?！?6題詳解】上文提示“在養(yǎng)育兩個女兒和在Whole Foods超市當(dāng)洗碗工的過程中，尼泊爾人Lhakpa Sherpa沒有時間去訓(xùn)練攀登珠峰，在西方被稱為珠穆朗瑪峰。”再根據(jù)下文提示“她希望這個月能再次超越自己?！背薪由舷挛模珺項Even so, she has done it a record eight times.（即便如此，她已經(jīng)做了8次這樣的記錄。）切題。

17、該項中的so指代上文內(nèi)容；該項中的a record eight times與下文的outdo herself this month again.相吻合。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提示“但作為一個在the Sherpa長大的女孩，她不被允許上學(xué)。”承接下文，E項She would have liked to be a doctor or an airplane pilot.（她本想成為一名醫(yī)生或飛機駕駛員。）切題。下文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句緊密連在一起。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“Sherpa女孩不鼓勵攀登?！背薪酉挛?，D項Lhakpa was used to overcoming d

18、ifficult situations.（Lhakpa習(xí)慣克服困難的情況。）切題。故選D。【19題詳解】上文提示“2000年，Lhakpa加入了五名婦女的探險隊，他們說服政府給他們頒發(fā)許可證?！背薪由衔模珿項 She was the first Nepali woman to reach the summit and return alive.（她是第一個到達頂峰并活著回來的尼泊爾婦女。）切題。故選G。【20題詳解】上文提示“我不需要出名?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“爬山是沒有區(qū)別的。我為所有的女人攀爬?！背薪由舷挛?，C項 I want to show that a woman can do mens

19、jobs.（我想證明一個女人可以做男人的工作。）切題。故選C。【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第2小題，空格下文But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic community, she wasnt allowed to attend school.中的but起轉(zhuǎn)折作用

20、，將上下句緊密連在一起。故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said,You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.More than two centuries have passed since Johnsons age, but his word

21、s still ring true. Here, youll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered must-sees. Shakespeares sonnets are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip te

22、a, they now drink Starbucks, too.How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions. Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are ly free to enjoy.Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quickly, so buy a pay-as-you-go Oyster Card

23、and travel on Londons underground system, nicknamed theTube.Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.London Culture&CustomsLondon is one of the fashion capitals of the wor

24、ld, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf or some layers for the chilly ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10- to 15-percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allotted, its customary to ti

25、p the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If youre drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.London DiningLondon used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items. Now, London is considered a

26、s one of the most gourmet (菜肴精美的) cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, its not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry (咖喱) houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high tea experience, book

27、 reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum&Mason, or at the Dorchester but be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), youll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few pounds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to-go sushi, which can be found in eateries throughout the city.46What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Life in London is exciting but tiring.B.Londoners are traditional and fashion conscious.C.Many wel