2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市功橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市功橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 參考答案：C略2. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favour of D. in search of參考答案：A3. 一 Have you been to

2、the Great Wall? 一Perhaps not in my memory ，itmight have been during my early childhood. A.If any B.I fever C.If not D.If possible參考答案：B4. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over參考答案：D5. There is already clear _ to show that plan

3、ts and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. evidence C. identity D. announcement參考答案：B6. More and more people are buying houses in cities, because they prefer city life to _ in the country. A. ones B. one C. that D. those參考答案：C略7. - How is your recent trip to Sichuan?- Ive nev

4、er had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. the most pleasant C. a most pleasant D. a more pleasant參考答案：D略8. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. Im glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！ D. OK. Let me lo

5、ok around your new house.參考答案：A9. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. might have been D. may be參考答案：B10. I _ the poor rabbit，but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that mo

6、ment.Asaved Bhad saved Ccould save Dcould have saved參考答案：D略11. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.A. which B. when C. where D. what參考答案：C 12. Having been attacked by terroris

7、ts, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists參考答案：B13. a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of itAEver since BWhile COnce DEven if參考答案：C略14. It was the training _ he had as a young man _

8、 made him such a good designer. A. what; that B. that; what C. which; that D. that; which參考答案：C15. Life is like a tale. matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. A. which B. that C. what D. whose參考答案：C16. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I.ASo she had BSo had she CSo

9、she did DSo did she參考答案：C 解析： 此題考查了so所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中“So+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”，表示“對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話或事實(shí)”的一個(gè)肯定；“So+ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“后者的情況也適合于前者”。根據(jù)句子的意思：-Maggie在晚會(huì)上玩的很開(kāi)心。-她確實(shí)如此，我也玩的開(kāi)心的。特別注意的是had在第一句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. lay

10、ing C. to lay D. being laid參考答案：A略18. - Could you walk me to the railway station?-_.Ive got nothing to do anyway.A.It depends B.No problem C.Forget it D. Never mind參考答案：B19. It is what is on the inside _ counts when we talk about what makes a girl cool.A. where B. that C. which D. what參考答案：B 二、 新的題型

11、20. 信息匹配 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分） A. Goods for auction salesB. Definition of biddingC. Way to sell more goods by auctionD. Auction sales in historyE. Brief introduction to auctionsF. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer61.Auctions are public sales of goods, co

12、nducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the good. This is called knocking down the goods, for

13、the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.62.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning increase. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighte

14、enth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold by the candle, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.63.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales

15、are also usual for land and property. Furniture pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.64An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars often articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full deta

16、ils, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together called a lot is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with LOT I and continue in the order of numbers, he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are

17、 likely to be interested in.65.The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also pla

18、y on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.（注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD ）參考答案：6165EDACF三、 閱讀理解21. Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along

19、with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influenc

20、e adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25

21、，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them

22、to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety an

23、d depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids t

24、o engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”12. Where

25、 can you probably read this passage?A. Science fictionB. Health columnC. Fashion magazineD. Entertainment newspaper13. We can learn from Allens study that _.A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB. mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healt

26、hC. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D. the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier14. According to what Allen said，we can know that _.A. in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB. though its challenging for teens to deal with

27、 peer pressure，they should not give upC. teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD. parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdB. Close friendships are the most important for peoples healthC. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adultsD. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C本文主要介紹了一個(gè)朋友關(guān)系對(duì)健康的影響的調(diào)查研究。研究表明，朋友較少、沒(méi)