建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯大全精心

1、建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯大全精心序碼漢文名英文名注釋總論建筑學(xué)architecture建筑物building人體測量學(xué)anthropometry人體尺寸humandimensions人體舒適humancomfort人類行為humanbehavior人因工效學(xué)humanfactorengineering人類群居學(xué)ekistics環(huán)境心理學(xué)environmentaipsychology人類生態(tài)學(xué)humanecology建筑功能buildingfunction建筑類型學(xué)buildingtypology空間構(gòu)圖spaceconfiguration領(lǐng)域性territoriality建筑經(jīng)濟學(xué)buildinge

2、conomics價值工程學(xué)valueengineering費用效益costeffectiveness建筑美學(xué)architecturalaesthetics藝術(shù)格調(diào)artistictouch建筑幾何學(xué)architecturalgeometry建筑形態(tài)學(xué)architecturalmorphology建筑形式architecturalform建筑風(fēng)格architecturalstyle建筑環(huán)境architecturalenvironment環(huán)境藝術(shù)environmentalart建筑文化architecturalculture建筑文脈architecturalcontext建筑符號學(xué)architec

3、turalsemiotics模式語言patternlanguage建筑設(shè)計方法學(xué)architecturaldesignmethodology無障礙設(shè)計barrierfreedesign古建筑保護historicalbuildingpresvervation風(fēng)水學(xué)fengshui建筑科學(xué)buildingscience建筑氣候?qū)Wbuildingclimatology建筑物理學(xué)buildingphysics建筑光學(xué)buildingoptics建筑熱學(xué)buildingthermodymamics,buildingthermology建筑聲學(xué)buildingacoustics太陽能建筑solarbuil

4、ding建筑工程buildingengineering建筑標準化buildingstandardization建筑模數(shù)buildingmodule模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)modularcoordination建筑工業(yè)化buildingindustrialization工業(yè)化建筑體系industrializedbuildingsystem支撐體系supportsystem填充體系infillsystem建筑安全buildingsafety建筑防災(zāi)buildingdisasterprevention建筑節(jié)能buildingenergyconservation減災(zāi)學(xué)naturaldisasterprevention

5、建筑防火buildingfireprotection建筑抗震buildingaseismicity建筑病理buildingpathology健康建筑healthybuilding建筑綜合癥syntheticbuildingsyndrome,SBS建筑保安buildingsecurity防衛(wèi)性空間defensiblespace建筑性能buildingperformance建筑評價buildingevaluation社會影響評價socialimpactassessment,SIA環(huán)境影響評價environmentalimpactassessment,EIA建筑測量buildingsurveying

6、建筑勘探buildinggeotechnics工程施工engineeringconstruetion建筑材料buildingmaterial建筑制品buildingproduct建筑構(gòu)造architecturalconstruetion建筑設(shè)備系統(tǒng)buildingservicesystem建筑設(shè)備buildingequipment建筑設(shè)備安裝buildingequipmentinstallation建筑設(shè)施buildingfacilities建筑設(shè)施管理buildingfacilitiesmanagement建筑裝修builidngfinishing室內(nèi)裝飾interiordecoration

7、建筑壁畫mural淺浮雕bas-relief建筑維護buildingmaintenance建筑修繕buildingrepair建筑管理buildingmanagement建筑業(yè)buildingindustry建筑立法buildinglegislation建筑史architecturalhistory古典建筑classicalarchitecture古典柱式classicalorder古埃及建筑Egyptianarhcitecture美索不達米亞建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture古希臘建筑Greekarchitecture古羅馬建筑Romanarchitecture拜占庭建筑B

8、yzantinearchitecture羅曼式建筑Romanesquearchitecture哥特式建筑Gothicarchitecture文藝復(fù)興建筑Renaissancearchitecture巴洛克建筑Baroquearchitecture洛可可建筑Rococoarchitecture伊斯蘭建筑Islamicarchitecture新藝術(shù)運動Art-nouveauMovement現(xiàn)代主義modernism國際風(fēng)格InternationalStyle后現(xiàn)代主義post-modernism功能主義functionalism構(gòu)成主義construetivism表現(xiàn)主義expressionism

9、手法主義mannerism折中主義eclecticism結(jié)構(gòu)主義structuralism新古典主義neoclassicism復(fù)古主義revivalism民族風(fēng)格nationalstyle新理性主義neorationalism批判地方主義criticalregionalism解構(gòu)主義deconstruetion反構(gòu)成主義deconstruetivism粗野主義brutalism文脈主義contextualism新陳代謝主義metabolism高技術(shù)建筑hightecharchitecture鄉(xiāng)土建筑vernaculararchitecture有機建筑organicarchitecture國際建

10、筑師協(xié)會UnionofInternationalArchitects,UIA亞洲建筑師協(xié)會ArchitectsRegionalCouncilAsia,ARCASIA中國建筑學(xué)會ArchitecturalSocietyofChina,ASC建筑類型及組成單層建筑single-storybuilding多層建筑multistorybuilding高層建筑highrisebuilding,tallbuilding超高層建筑superhighrisebuilding,supertallbuilding摩天樓skyscraper活動房屋mobilehouse建筑隊群buildinggroup裙房podi

11、um樓層floor夾層mezzanine底層groundfloor地下室basement半地下室sub-basement頂層topfloor房間room走廊corridor游廊gallery入口entrance門斗anteroom門廳enrtancehall,vestibule接待室receptionroom會議室conferenceroom值班室janitorsroom收發(fā)室mail/distributionroom問詢處informationdesk衣帽間coatroom,cloakroom開水間waterheaterroom衛(wèi)生間washroom廁所toilet浴室bathroom電話總

12、機房telephoneexchangeroom電子計算機房computerroom廣播室broadcastingroom儲藏室storageroom變電間substation鍋爐間boilerroom陽臺balcony平臺terrace天井丨ightcourt屋前空地frontage居住建筑residentialbuilding人居humanhabitat住房housing獨戶住宅singlefamilyhouse多戶住宅multi-familyhouse聯(lián)排式住宅rowhouse,terracehouse臺階式住宅steppedhouse,terracedhouse公寓式住宅apartmen

13、thouse板式住宅slabblock點式住宅pointblock躍層式公寓skip-flooraparment夕卜廊式公寓exterior-corridortypeapartmnet步行上樓式公寓walk-upapartment電梯式公寓elevatorapartment平房one-storyhouse,bungalow農(nóng)舍cottage別墅villa庭院式住宅courtyardhouse兩層獨立公寓maisonette宿舍dormitory老年公寓housefortheelderly青年公寓youthapartment養(yǎng)老院nursinghome公共活動室commomroom,commun

14、ityroom臥室bedroom起居室livingroom書房study餐室diningroom廚房kitchen壁柜wallunit,caseunit吊柜hangingcabinet地窖cellar教育建筑educationalbuilding大學(xué)建筑universitybuilding學(xué)院建筑institutebuilding,collehebuilding?？茖W(xué)校建筑specailcollegebuilding中學(xué)建筑secondaryschoolbuilding職業(yè)學(xué)校建筑professionalschoolbuilding小學(xué)建筑elementaryschoolbuilding幼兒園

15、kindergarten寄宿制托兒所nursery全日制托兒所day-carecenter教室classroom階梯教室lecturetheater電化教室audio-visualclassroom實驗教室laboratory美術(shù)教室artroom音樂教室musicroom勞作教室handicraftroom實驗工廠practiceworkshop兒童活動室childrensplayroom哺乳室nursingroom配乳室milkkitchen隔離室isolationroom學(xué)生中心studentscenter游戲場地playground黑板blackborad講臺forum文化建筑cult

16、uralbuilding圖書館library博物館museum科技館sciencemuseum美術(shù)館artmuseum畫廓gallery文化中心culturalcenter展覽館exhibitionhall天文館planetarium水族館aquarium自然博物館naturalhistorymuseum青年中心youthcenter婦女中心womenscenter陳列室displayroom展覽室exhibitionroom閱覽室readingroom閱覽間readingcarrel微縮圖書閱覽室microfilmreadingroom善本圖書閱覽室rarebooksreadingroom文

17、獻資料閱覽室referenceliteratureroom目錄廳catalogueroom出纟內(nèi)處lendingdepartment編目室catalogingroom鑒定室authenticationroom研究室researchroom復(fù)印室copyingroom裝訂室bindingroom書庫stackroom開架管理openstackmanagement閉架管理closedstackmanagement書架bookshelf展覽架displayshelf體育建筑sportbuilding體育場stadium室內(nèi)體育場indoorstadium體育館sportshall游泳館swimmin

18、ghall,natatorium健身房gymnasium田徑場trackfield足球場footballcourt,soccercourt籃球場basketballcourt排球場volleyballcourt手球場handballcourt壘球場softballcourt網(wǎng)球場tenniscourt羽毛球場badmintoncourt壁球場squashcourt棒球場baseballfield身寸擊場shootingrange射箭場archery賽馬場racecourse斗牛場bullfightingarena自行車賽場velodrome滑冰場skatingrink7水上運動場aquatic

19、sportwaters冰球場icehockeyrink曲棍球場hockeyfield高爾夫球場golfcourse跳傘俱樂部parachuteclub保齡球場bowlingclub桑拿浴室saunabathroom按摩室massageroom練習(xí)場warm-up看臺grandstand活動看臺movablestand裁判席refereesseat運動員席sportsmansseat固定座位bleachervaultrunwaythrowingzonethrowingzonethrowingzoneracetrackbarsbattencounterweightcounterweightbatt

20、enbatten場地field跑道track跳高場地highjumprunway跳遠場地longjumprunway三級跳遠場地triplejumprunway撐竿跳咼場地pole標槍投擲區(qū)javelin鉛球投擲區(qū)hammer鐵餅投擲區(qū)discus障礙賽跑道hurdle跳水池divingpool武術(shù)場地martialartsground舉重場地weightliftingplatform摔跤場地wrestlingring拳擊比賽臺boxingring擊劍場地fencingarea游泳池swimmingpool泳道swimminglane跳水臺divingplatform體操臺gymnasticf

21、loor單杠horizontalbar雙杠parallelbars高低杠unevenparallel吊環(huán)rings鞍馬vaultinghorse跳馬pommelhorse自由體操freeexercise平衡木halancingbeam籃球架backboard球門goal記分牌scoreboard跳傘塔parachutingtower觀演建筑theatricalbuilding劇院theater,playhouse表演藝術(shù)中心performingartscenter歌劇院operahouse芭蕾舞劇院ballettheater京劇院Beijingoperatheater木偶劇院puppetpla

22、ytheater露天劇場openairtheater,amphitheater話劇院dramatheater實驗劇場experimentaltheater電影院cinema,movietheater全景電影院panoramiccinema立體電影院stereophoniccinema汽車影院drive-intheater音樂廳concerthall交響樂廳symphonyhall獨唱獨奏廳recitalhall觀眾廳auditorium座席容量seatingcapacity多用途觀眾廳multiuseauditorium多媒體演出multimediaperformance地面升起rakdefl

23、oor視線sightline排距rowspacing錯排座席staggeredseating縱過道longitudinalaisle橫過道transverseaisle天花反射板ceilingreflector池座層orchestralevel池座前排stall樓層挑臺balcony樓面層tier包廂box遲到席late-comersseat舞臺stage箱形舞臺prosceniumframestage旋轉(zhuǎn)舞臺revolvingstage凸出舞臺thruststage中心舞臺arenastage活動舞臺flexiblestage基本臺mainstage側(cè)臺sidestage轉(zhuǎn)臺turntabl

24、e升降臺elevatingstage,stagelift車臺wagonstage表演區(qū)actingarea樂池orchestrapit臺唇apron,forestage臺口proscenium假臺口falseproscenium,adjustableproscenium大幕frontcurtain,housetabs防火幕firecurtain天幕cyclorama邊幕wingsets聲罩acousticshell布景stagescenery道具stageproperty,prop銀幕filmscreen寬銀幕widefilmscreen立體銀幕cinemascopescreen天橋flyga

25、llery燈光渡橋travelinglightinggallery舞臺塔flytower舞臺吊桿flybar,barrten手動吊桿hand-drivenbattern電動吊桿motorizedwinch單式吊桿singlepurchase復(fù)式吊桿doublepurchase排煙窗ventwindow演員休息室green舞臺監(jiān)督室stge燈光控制室light音響控制室soundhospitalhospitaldiseasehospitalLPGplantwagon舞臺燈光stagelighting耳光wall-slotlighting面光frontlighting側(cè)光sidelighting方

26、攵映室projectionbooth,projectionroom方攵映Lprojectionport觀察窗observationport后臺backstage化妝室dressingroom,make-uproom排練廳rehearsalroomroommanagersroomcontrolroomcontrolroom前廳foyer售票處boxoffice疏散出口emergencyexit娛樂建筑recreationbuilding娛樂中心recreationcenter舞廳ballroom俱樂部clubhouse夜總會nightclub舞池dancingfloor醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生建筑medical

27、building醫(yī)院hospital綜合醫(yī)院generalhospital精神醫(yī)院mentalhealthhospital口腔醫(yī)院dentalhospital婦科醫(yī)院gynaecologichospital婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院obstetric兒科醫(yī)院pediatrie傳染醫(yī)院contagious腫瘤醫(yī)院tumourhospital眼科醫(yī)院ophthalmologichospital療養(yǎng)院sanatorium急球中心emergencycarecenter康復(fù)中心rehabilitationcenter中醫(yī)院traditionalChinesemedicalhospital醫(yī)療站medicalstation

28、同位素室radioisotopeunit化驗室testinglaboratory掛號處admittingoffice候診室waitinglounge診室consultingroom藥房pharmacy病房patientsroom隔離病房isolationward陽光室solaria營養(yǎng)廚房dietarykitchen手術(shù)準備室preparationroom手術(shù)消毒室sterilizingroom麻醉室anesthesiaroom手術(shù)洗滌室scrub-up停尸房mortuary解剖室autopsyroom中心供應(yīng)站centralsupply工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding火力發(fā)電廠s

29、teampowerstation選煤廠coalpreparationplant煉油廠oilrefinery液化石油氣廠liquidpetroleumgasplant.plant自來水廠watersupplyandpurification鋼鐵廠ironandsteelworks鋁廠aluminiumfactory焦化廠cokeplant機械廠machinemakingfactory汽車廠automobilefactory拖拉機廠tractorfactory機車車輛廠locomotiveandcoachfactory機床廠machinetoolfactory電機廠electriemotorfact

30、ory冷凍機廠refrigeratingmachinewagon鍋爐廠boilermakingfactory車由承廠bearingfactory齒輪廠gearfactory電鍍廠electroplatingfactorytactoryequipmentfactorymaterialfactoryhardwarefactoryceramicsfactory衛(wèi)生所healthcenter防疫站healthandquarantinestation門診部outpatientdepartment急診部emergencydepartment治療部examination-treatmentcenter電解廠

31、electrolysis建筑機械廠building建筑材料廠building建筑五金廠building建筑陶瓷廠building理療部therapeuticdepartment化療部chemicaltreatmentdepartment手術(shù)部operationdepartment,surgicalsuite針灸部acupuncturedepartment方攵射部radioactivedepartment分娩部deliverydepartment住院部ward7水泥廠cementworks磚瓦廠brickandtilefactory木材廠woodworkingfactory大理石廠marblef

32、actory精密儀器廠precisioninstrumentfactory儀器儀表廠instumentandmeterfactory鐘表廠clockandwatchfactory眼鏡廠spectaelesfactory化工廠chemicalplant塑料廠plasticsplant制藥廠pharmaceuticalfactory油漆廠paintfactory制管廠pipingfactory皮毛加工廠leatherfactory紡織廠textilemill針織廠knittingmill印染廠dyeingplant服裝廠tailorshop鞋廠shoemakingfactory工藝美術(shù)廠handi

33、craftfactory印刷廠printingpress玩具廠toymakingfactory面包廠bakery面粉廠flourmill食品廠foodproductsfactory清真食品廠muslemfoodproductsfactory豆制品廠beanproductsfactory飲料廠beverage釀酒廠winery啤酒廠brewery屠宰廠butchery肉類加工廠meatproductsfactory卷煙廠cigarettefactory茶廠teafactory糖廠sugarmill廠房factorybuilding車間workshop堆場storageyard原料加工車間rawm

34、aterialhanding治煉車間smeltingshopplant鑄造車間castingshop鍛造車間forgingshop沖壓車間dropforgingshop焊接車間weldingshop金工車間machine-cuttingshop木工車間carpentryshop加工車間processingplant裝配車間assemblyplant冷拉車間cold-drawingshop熱處理車間heat-treatmentshop電鍍車間electroplatingshop電解車間electrolysisshop油漆車間paintingshop機修車間machinerepairshop中試車

35、間pilotplant燒制車間furnaceroom精密車間precisionworkshop潔凈車間dust-proofworkshop,clearoom中央試驗室centrallaboratory動力站powerplant鍋爐房boilerhouse煤氣發(fā)生站gasgeneratingstation壓縮空氣站compressedairstation氧氣站oxygenstation乙炔站acetylenegeneratingstation充電站batteryrechargeroom倉庫warehouse,godown總倉庫centralwarehouse成品庫finalproductstor

36、age裝卸站臺loadingplatform廠前區(qū)administrationquarter生活間changingroom,lockerroom吊車crane汽車地磅truck-weighingplatform7水塔watertower電瓶車庫batterycarroom商業(yè)建筑commercialbuilding百貨商店departmentstore超級市場supermarket自選商場selfservicestore購物中心shoppingcenter市場markethall農(nóng)貿(mào)市場farmproductmarket魚市fishmonger,fishstall肉市butchershop禽市

37、poultrystall蛋市eggstall果市fruitstall菜市場vegetablemarket批發(fā)商店wholesalestore零售商店retailstore專賣店specialityshop糧店grainstore副食店foodstuffsstore食品店provisionsshop熟食店delicatessenshop點心鋪pastrystore雜貨鋪grocery飯館restaurant飲食店cafeteria小吃店snackbar快餐店fastfoodrestaurant茶館teahouse包子鋪stuffedbunhouse食堂canteen中藥店traditionalC

38、hinsesmedicinestore西藥店drugstore布店clothstore呢絨綢緞店silkandwoolfabricstore服裝店clothingstore鞋帽店hatandshoesstore床上用品店bedlinensstore家具店furniturestore眼鏡店spectaelesstore鐘表店clocksandwatchesstore文具用品店stationarystore書店bookstore花店flowershop服飾店haberdashery洗染店launderinganddyeingshop干洗店drycleaningshop工藝美術(shù)品店artsandca

39、ftsstore金銀手飾店jewelrystore珠寶店jewelryshop照相館photostudio理發(fā)店barbershop美發(fā)廊hairsalon美容院beautyparlour浴堂bathhouse旅館hotel旅店inn賓館guesthouse汽車旅館motel銀行bank儲蓄所savingbank證券交易所stockexchange營業(yè)廳shoppinghall售貨區(qū)Salesarea顧客活動區(qū)customersarea櫥窗shopwindow,showwindow收款柜臺cashier貨架shelf貨柜counter卸貨間deliveryroom卸貨臺deliveryplat

40、form主食加工間staplefoodprocessingroom副食加工間non-staplefoodprocessingroom主食庫staplefoodstorage副食庫non-staplefoodstorage調(diào)料庫condimentstorage備餐間pantry,foodpreparationroom食具洗滌消毒間warewashingandsterilizingroom燒火間firingsector冷藏庫coldstorage冷藏間refrigeratedstorageroom冷凍間freezedstorageroom制凍間ice-mkingroom客房guestroom套間客

41、房suite總統(tǒng)客房presidentialsuite單床間single-bedroom雙床間doubleroom休息廳looby,loung接待廳receptionhall,frontdesk總服務(wù)臺receptiondesk餐廳dininghall中餐廳Chineserestaurant西餐廳westrestaurant咖啡廳coffeehouse,coffeeshop風(fēng)味餐廳specialityrestaurant宴會廳banquethall多功能廳multi-functionhall酒巴間bar洗手間restroom洗衣房laundry交通建筑transportainbuilding航

42、空港airport候機樓air-terminal售票廳bookinghall候機廳departurehall行李托運站baggagecheck-in旅客通道passengerconcourse海關(guān)檢查處customsexamination登機口boardinggate行李提取站bagggageclaim停機坪apron直升機坪helistop扌旨揮塔commandtower飛機跑道runway火車站railwayterminal,railwaystation汽車客運站buspassengerterminal,buspassengerstation水路客運站waterwaypassengerte

43、rminal,watermqypassengerstation候車室waitinglounge行李室luggageroom站臺railwayplatform站臺雨棚platformshed燈塔beacon,lighthouse汽車庫garage多層車庫multistorygarage力口油站petrolfillingstation汽車修理站carrepairpit汽車洗車臺carwash崗?fù)entrybox農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)建筑farmbuilding糧庫granary筒倉silo種子庫seedstorage選種室seedselectionroom糧食加工廠grainprocessingplant曬場

44、sunningground溫室greenhouse塑料大棚plastic-covergreenhouse農(nóng)機站farmmachinerystation保養(yǎng)間maintenanceshop農(nóng)具棚agriculturaltoolsshed零件庫machinepartsstorage農(nóng)機修理站agriculturalmachinerepairstation種馬場stallionbarn役馬場militaryhorseharn馬廄horsestable乳牛場dairyfarm牛舍stanchionbarn公牛舍bullbarn犢牛舍calfbarn擠乳間milkingparlour牛乳處理間milkh

45、ouse養(yǎng)雞場poultryyard雞舍hencoopstorageprocessingplantwaterpoolcollectionroomroom養(yǎng)豬場pigfarm,hoglot豬舍pigsty飼料儲存處feed飼料加工間feed食槽manger飲水池drinking人工采精室sperm授精配種室spermfertilization病獸隔離室isolationbarn獸醫(yī)站veterinarystastion積肥場fertilizeryard沼氣池biomasspool農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)中心agriculturalservicecenter辦公建筑officebuilding多層辦公樓multi

46、storyoffice高層辦公樓officetower行政辦公樓administrativebuilding專用辦公樓special-useofficebuilding綜合性辦公樓multiuseofficebuilding智能辦公樓intelligentbuilding,smartbuilding單間式布局privateofficelayout大空間布局openlandscapelayout單走道布局single-corridorlayout雙走道布局double-corridorlayout單夕卜廊布局singleexterior-corridorlayout雙夕卜廊布局doubleext

47、erior-corridorlayout辦公室officeroom設(shè)計室designstudio繪圖室driaftingroom檔案室fileroomH西圖室reproductionroom圖檔室drawingsanddocumentsroom打字室typingroom模型室modelshop公共建筑publicbuilding國際會議大廈internationalconvertionhall國家會議大廈stateconventionhall市政廳municipalhall,cityhall會議廳assemblyhall禮堂auditorium主席臺presidium同聲傳譯控制室simult

48、aneousinterpretationbooth翻譯室interpretersroom監(jiān)聽室monitorroom擴音控制室broadcastingcontrolroom電視轉(zhuǎn)播室televisiontransmissionroom電視轉(zhuǎn)播車televisiontransmissionvehicle總指揮室generaldirectorsroom法院courthouse法庭courtroom法官室judgessuite秘書室lawclerksroom律師室lawyersroom證人室witnessroom拘留室detentionroom警察局policestation派出所policesub

49、station監(jiān)獄prison,jail牢房prisoncell接收牢房incarcerationcell隔離牢房isolationcell檢查室examinationroom訊問處interrogationroom看守室guardsroom了望室watchtower消防站firestation消防車庫fireengineroom訓(xùn)練塔trainingtower通信建筑communicationbuilding由0局postoffice電信樓telecommunicationbuilding營業(yè)柜臺clerkcounter書寫臺writingcounter電話間telephonebooth廣播

50、樓broadcastingstation電視中心televisioncenter,TVcenter衛(wèi)星通信地面站satellitegroundstation錄音室recordingroom演播室Studio微波塔microwavetranSmiSSiontower電視塔TVtransm電影制片廠motion科學(xué)建筑science研究中心research試驗樓laboratory試驗室laboratory物理試驗室physic化學(xué)試驗室chemisssiontowerpicturestudiobuildingcenterbuildingroomlaboratoryrylaboratory地下倉庫

51、underground地下金庫underground地下冷庫underground地下糧倉undergroundwarehousegoldtreasurycoldstoragegranary地下試驗室undergroundtestinglaboratory生土建筑earthbuilding窯居cavedwelling夯土房rammedearthconstruetion土筑房earthworkhouse土坯房adobehouse光學(xué)試驗室opticslaboratory聲學(xué)試驗室acousticlaboratory混響室reverberationroom隔聲室soundproofroom消聲室s

52、oundattenuationroom,anechoicroom覆土建筑earth-coveredconstruetion自行車棚bicycleshed圍墻fencewall,enclosurewall大門entrancegate,maindoor門房gatehouse熱工試驗室thermalsciencelaboratory建筑設(shè)計設(shè)計管理designadministration建筑法bulidinglaw,buildingordinance生物試驗室biologylaboratory機械性能試驗室mechanicalpropertieslaboratory無菌室bacteria-freer

53、oom計量室metrologyroom天平室balanceroom電子顯微鏡室electronicmicroscopyroom試驗臺testingcounter通風(fēng)罩ventilationhood天文臺observatory氣象臺meteorologicalstation宗教建筑religiousbuilding廟temple寺buddhisttemple庵nunnery祠shrine觀taoisttemple山門templegate大殿maintemplehall經(jīng)堂scripturehall鐘樓belltower鼓樓drumtower紀念建筑memorialbuilding紀念碑memor

54、ialmonument臺座pedestal紀念堂memorialhall紀念牌坊monumentalgateway地下建筑undergroundbuilding人防地下室air-raidshelter防核塵地下室falloutshelter地鐵車站subwaystation,metrostation地下商場undergroundstore地下窯居undergrounddwelling地下珍寶館undergroundtreasurechamber地下車庫undergroundgarage建筑師注冊法architectsregistrationordinance職業(yè)工程師法professional

55、engineerslaw建筑主管機關(guān)buildingauthority建筑設(shè)計院buildingdesigninstitute建筑設(shè)計所buildingdesignoffice建筑師architeef結(jié)構(gòu)工程師structuralengineer職業(yè)工程師professionalengineer咨詢工程師designconsultant估價師estimator,quantitysurveyor設(shè)計委托designcommission設(shè)計協(xié)議designagreement設(shè)計合同designcontract設(shè)計義務(wù)designliability損害義務(wù)tortliability設(shè)計費design

56、fee收費標準feescale百分比收費percentagecostfee單位面積收費unitareafee總額收費lumpsumfee成本附加費costplusfee資質(zhì)審查qualification注冊registration執(zhí)照license合伙制設(shè)計事務(wù)所designpartnership設(shè)計規(guī)范designcode設(shè)計標準designapproval職業(yè)道德守則codeofprofessionalethics設(shè)計程序designprocess可行性研究feasibilitystudy機會研究opportunitystudy建筑策劃architecturalprogramming場址選

57、擇siteselection需求預(yù)測demandforecasting價格分析priceanalysis建筑條件construetionconditions設(shè)計方案designalternative勞動定員manpowerquota實施計劃implementationschedule投資額investmentcost運行成本runningcost,operatingcost資金返本期paybackperiod投資返回率rateofreturn投資決策investmentdecision面積定額buildingareaquota設(shè)計任務(wù)書designbrief建設(shè)單位client又稱業(yè)主”。建設(shè)

58、項目buildingproject建設(shè)規(guī)模buildingsize建設(shè)場址buildingsite建設(shè)工期construetionperiod設(shè)計標準designstandard投資限額controlbudget人均扌旨標percapitaindex設(shè)計階段designstage,designphase方案設(shè)計schematicdesign構(gòu)思設(shè)計conceptdesign方案估算schematicdesignestimate初步設(shè)計preliminarydesign設(shè)計概算preliminaryestimate擴大初步設(shè)計expandedpreliminarydesign技術(shù)設(shè)計design

59、development施工圖workingdrawing工程量表billofquantities,BOQ材料設(shè)備表materialandequipmentschedule工程預(yù)算detailestimate施工說明書specification施工組織設(shè)計construetionmanagementplanning項目管理projectmanagement成本計劃costplanning成本控制costcontrol施工監(jiān)督construetionsupervision隱蔽工程驗收subsurfaceworkacceptance變更通告單changeorder進度證明書certificateon

60、progress工程驗收acceptanceonexamination竣工圖as-builtdrawing工程決算finalbuildingcost設(shè)計前期工作predesignwork環(huán)境分析environmentalanalysis項目服務(wù)面積catchmentarea人口分析demographicanalysis.地文分析physiographicanalysis場地分析siteanalysis場地位置sitelocation場地通達度siteaccessibility場地方位siteorientation場地地形itetopography場地地貌surfacefeature土質(zhì)條件so