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1、Sublist 9Word BuildingThe following prefixes, stem and suffix are involved in some words of this section.ante-beforee.g. ante-cedent 意思是“先前的,先行的”;ante-type 其中 ante-是前綴,表示“前”,type 意為“類(lèi)型”,所以該詞意為“先型,原型”;ante-date 意思是“比實(shí)際早的日期”。dur-lastinge.g. dur-able 耐久的;en-dure 忍受-log-to speake.g. cata-logue 目錄; mono-

2、logue 獨(dú)白;dia-loguemanu-hande.g. manu-facture 制造; manu-script 手稿Words1. n. 視力,視野;洞察力,想象力;景象*vi【構(gòu)詞分析】:拉丁語(yǔ)詞根 vis(看)+【用語(yǔ)】:看不見(jiàn)的,在視野之外ones vi狹隘的視野,tunnel vi【常見(jiàn)搭配】:good vi視力好視野field of vi2. vt. 想象;顯示【同族詞】:viary a.幻想的,夢(mèng)想的n. 空想家, 夢(mèng)想者*mediate 1. vt.(常與betn 連用)調(diào)停;斡旋【構(gòu)詞分析】:源自拉丁語(yǔ) medius 中間的e.g. mediate betn two

3、warring countries在兩個(gè)交戰(zhàn)國(guó)之間進(jìn)行斡旋mediate a labor-management dispute調(diào)停勞資雙方的爭(zhēng)端2. adj. 間接的,居于中間位置的e.g. mediate inference 間接推理mediate experience 間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)【同族詞】:mediation n.仲裁,調(diào)停,調(diào)解mediative a.斡旋的,調(diào)解的*insight n. 洞察力,見(jiàn)識(shí),深刻見(jiàn)解【構(gòu)詞分析】:前綴 in-(內(nèi)、入)+ sight(看);“看到里面去”,引申為洞察力?!境R?jiàn)搭配】:havegive an insighto 了解,洞察insight learni

4、ng 頓悟?qū)W習(xí)【同族詞】:insightful a. 富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的*controversy n. 論爭(zhēng),辯論(with, about, betn)【構(gòu)詞分析】:contra- 前綴,表“相反” +versus 轉(zhuǎn)【常見(jiàn)搭配】:(out of, without) controversy 無(wú)疑,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議the scientific controversy 科學(xué)上的論爭(zhēng)【同族詞】:controversial a. 爭(zhēng)論的,爭(zhēng)議的e.g. a controversial question 引起爭(zhēng)論restrain v. 克制,抑制(與from 連用);限定,限制【常見(jiàn)搭配】: restr

5、ain sb. of his libertyrade 限制貿(mào)易restra;忍耐restrain olf【詞義辨析】:restrain, curb, check, inhibit,refrain 這些動(dòng) 詞 均 含 “、 抑 制 、 制 止 ” 之意。 Restrain含義廣,指用強(qiáng)力或權(quán)力去或限制做某事,意指對(duì)人的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行約束和限制:如:“a wise and frugalernment, whichshall restrain men from injuring one another” (Thomas Jefferson).“明智而節(jié)儉的會(huì)人們彼此間的”()。Curb 可指急劇或果斷的制

6、止,也可指用嚴(yán)格的方法加以控制:如:curb the population growth via the only childpolicyCheck多指前進(jìn)或繼續(xù)發(fā)展,通常是突然或強(qiáng)有力地停止或:如:Sophia checked the盡了很大努sobs win immense effort.力止住了哭泣。Inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情緒或念頭,也指制止某物的蔓延: 如: For the compliant childparental disapproval is as strong an inhibiting forceas the threat of punishment. 對(duì)于順從的小

7、孩,父母的是與懲罰的具有同樣抑制力量。Refrain 常指暫時(shí)對(duì)某種行動(dòng)或沖動(dòng)的抑制。如:refrained from commenting 不妄加評(píng)論modate vt. 適應(yīng),調(diào)解;幫助;供給住宿,容納【構(gòu)詞分析】:ac-: to;-commodore-: fit-【用語(yǔ)】modate olf to 使自己適應(yīng)modate (sb.) with 向()供應(yīng)【同族詞】:modation n.住處,膳宿ive a. 質(zhì)的,質(zhì)量上的,性質(zhì)上的、品質(zhì)的qualiysis 定性分析e.g. qualiivequaliive data 定性資料數(shù)據(jù),qualiive reaction 定性反應(yīng), 定性

8、檢驗(yàn)ive variable 定性變量qualiive factors 質(zhì)量, 質(zhì)的qualiive change 質(zhì)變quali【同族詞】:qualiively ad. 質(zhì)量上quality n. 質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì)ipate vt. 預(yù)期,預(yù)先做,促進(jìn),*【構(gòu)詞分析】:ante-(前綴,表示“在之前”,“前”)+ cre(采?。?,在之前采取行動(dòng),即為“預(yù)先做”【常見(jiàn)搭配】:ardentlyipate 殷切地期望e 預(yù)支收入ipate onesipate payment 先期付款【同族詞】:ipated a. 預(yù)先的,預(yù)期的ipated expenditure 預(yù)期開(kāi)支e.g.ipated

9、 requirement 預(yù)計(jì)需要量ipation n. 預(yù)期,預(yù)料ipation 預(yù)先, 事先e.g. byipation (of) 預(yù)先; 預(yù)料, 期待inethic 1.n. 道德規(guī)范,;(pl.)學(xué),標(biāo)準(zhǔn);道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【常見(jiàn)搭配】:profesal ethics 職業(yè)道德ethics of science 科學(xué)道德medical ethics 醫(yī)德2.a. (=ethical) 道德的,的ogy n. 類(lèi)比,類(lèi)推;類(lèi)似,模擬*【構(gòu)詞分析】:ana-(并列)+log(說(shuō)話)+y,放在一起說(shuō),即“類(lèi)比。ogy to 具有與相似之處e.g. bear an【同族詞】:ogical a.相似的,類(lèi)

10、推的,有相似之處的*inherent a. 固有的,特有的,本來(lái)的,內(nèi)在的,的【構(gòu)詞分析】:in-(內(nèi)在)+ her(繼承)+ ent, 天生繼承下來(lái)的e.g. inherent laws 內(nèi)在規(guī)律inherent characteristic 固有特性【用語(yǔ)】be inherent in 為所固有,是固有性質(zhì)【同族詞】:inherence, inherency n.refine vt. 精煉,提煉,提純;使精美【常見(jiàn)搭配】:They were required to refine the proal before theyfinally submitted it. 要求他們提交項(xiàng)目前,再進(jìn)行

11、修改?!就逶~】:refined a.精制的,優(yōu)雅的,精確的refinery, oil refinery 煉油廠e.g. highly refined 高度精制的temporary 1. a. 暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:temporary needs 暫時(shí)需要臨時(shí)a temporary chairtemporary employment 臨時(shí)的工作temporary investment 臨時(shí)投資, 短期投資temporary standard 暫行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2. n. 臨時(shí)工,臨時(shí)雇員mature 1. a. 審慎考慮的,熟思的;成,到期的e.g. a mature plan 熟思的計(jì)劃a ma

12、ture cell 成細(xì)胞mature for her age 對(duì)她這個(gè)算是穩(wěn)重的a mature audience 全部是成年人的觀眾a mature plan of action 經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃a mature bond 到期的債券2. v. (使)成熟,到期*minimal a. 最小的,極微的,最低(限度)的【構(gòu)詞分析】:mini-(極小的)+m+-al(有的屬性,或與有關(guān))【同族詞】:minimality n.最小性【對(duì)比詞匯】al a. 最大的diminish v. 減少,縮小,變小,貶低e.g. diminish the cost of production 減小生產(chǎn)成本

13、diminished his strength 削弱了他的體力【同族詞】:diminishment n. 減少,縮小portion 1. n. 一部分,一份e.g. shaded portion 陰影部分a small portion of the whole 整體的一小部分2. vt. 劃分,分配;給予部分遺產(chǎn)或嫁妝*duration n. 持續(xù)(時(shí)間),期限【構(gòu)詞分析】:dur(持續(xù))+ ationof long duration 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的e.g. a discusks duration 八周的暑假the summer vacation of eight*distort vt. (使)變形

14、,曲解,歪曲(事實(shí)等)【構(gòu)詞分析】:dis(分離)+tort(,使變形),曲解e.g. distort sb.s motives 曲解的【詞義辨析】:distort, twist, deform, contort, warp 這些動(dòng)詞都表示變化或損壞某物的外形或特征。Distort指通過(guò)扭轉(zhuǎn)或扭傷使改變形狀;該詞也可用來(lái)指對(duì)言語(yǔ)或繪畫(huà)的曲解和對(duì)某物意義歪曲:如:distort and discolor the nature of things歪曲和玷污了事物的本質(zhì)Twist可用于指對(duì)外形的或?qū)σ饬x的歪曲:如:He accused me of twisting his words tomean

15、what I wanted them to. 他指控我隨心所欲地歪曲了他的話。Deform指使變形,常含有失去優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(如美麗)之意:如:No material will not deform morender the action of force. 力的作用下材料or le多少都會(huì)變形。Contort指巨大變化從而產(chǎn)生不自然的或奇異的結(jié)果:如:a face contorted with rage 由于發(fā)怒而使臉部劇烈Warp可指扁型或直線型的改變或,也可指某事物正確路線或方向的歪曲或轉(zhuǎn)變:如:The wooden frame warpedhe humidity.木架結(jié)構(gòu)因受潮而彎曲?!就?/p>

16、詞】:distorted a.的,受到曲解的,變形,曲解distortion n.e.g. Sinopec was given a compensation of CNY 10bn by theMinistry of Finance because of its distortion betn the oil refiningcosts and the oil price. 由于煉油成本和油價(jià)間的不一致,財(cái)政部給予100 億元的補(bǔ)貼。ermediate 1. a. 中間的,中級(jí)的*,媒介物;中間人,調(diào)解人2. n.【構(gòu)詞分析】:er(在中間)+ mediate (調(diào)停),進(jìn)入中間狀態(tài),即起媒介

17、作用。ermediate stage 中間階段e.g. anermediate frequency 中頻relax vt. 放松,松懈,緩和,放寬【常見(jiàn)搭配】: relax the muscles 松弛肌肉relax ones attention放松注意力, 疏忽fforts 放松的努力relax o【同族詞】:relaxation n. 松弛, 放寬, 緩和, 減輕,behalf n. 方面,便利,利益【用語(yǔ)】on behalf of 代表on sb.s behalf 以的名義,代表It is a great pleasure for me, on behalf of theanizing

18、committee, toe you to thisium.我很榮幸地代表組委ernational sym會(huì)歡迎大家來(lái)參加這次國(guó)際研討會(huì)。sphere n. 領(lǐng)域,范圍;球形,球面【常見(jiàn)搭配】: sphere of knowledge 知識(shí)面sphere of application 適用范圍范圍sphere of influencesphere of action 作用區(qū), 作用范圍sphere of material production 物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域team 1. n. 隊(duì),工作組【常見(jiàn)搭配】:project team 項(xiàng)目小組research team 研究小組team work 團(tuán)隊(duì)

19、工作2. v. (常與up 連用)合作,協(xié)力工作(與 with 連用)搭配e.g. The major auto makers in the country team up on theirresearch effort for more fuel efficient cars. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的幾大汽車(chē)制造廠研制更省油的車(chē)。The company has teamed up with China Academy of Science on the development of more environment friendlyproducts. 這家公司攜手共同開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)保技術(shù)產(chǎn)品。,準(zhǔn)則;,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作

20、量norm n.【常見(jiàn)搭配】:fundamental norm 基fulfill ones norm 達(dá)到工作量sol norms 社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則【同族詞】:normal a. 正常的, 正規(guī)的, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n. 正規(guī), 常態(tài), 數(shù)學(xué)法線e.g. normal room temperature 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)室溫mutual a. 相互的,彼此的;共有的;親密的;相互保險(xiǎn)的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:by mutual content 雙方同意mutual preferential duties 互惠關(guān)稅mutual respect 相互之間的尊敬mutualerests 共同的利益基金a mutual fundmutual

21、efforts 共同的努力to give mutual support and inspiration 相互支持并鼓舞【同族詞】:mutuality n. 相互關(guān)系,相關(guān)*overlap 1. v. 與部分相一致;與交疊【構(gòu)詞分析】:over(在上)+lap(大腿),把一條腿放在另一條腿上,2. n. 重復(fù),部分一致,交搭,復(fù)疊部分e.g. image overlap 圖像frequency overlap 頻率format 1. n. 版式,格式;e.g. disc format 磁盤(pán)格式d format 命令格式2. vt. 設(shè)計(jì),安排*manual 1. a. 手工的,用手操作的,體力的

22、【構(gòu)詞分析】:manu(手)+al,手工的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:manual work 手工勞動(dòng)manual skill 手工技術(shù)manual labor 人力勞動(dòng)manual workers 體力勞動(dòng)者manual cleaning 手工manual compuion 筆算manual craft 手工藝manual handling 人工處理manual mode 手控式, 人工式2. n. 手冊(cè),說(shuō)明書(shū),指南,示范reference manual 參考手冊(cè)的,初級(jí)的,預(yù)備的*preliminary 1. a.2. n. 開(kāi)端,預(yù)備步驟;(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))初賽,預(yù)賽;前言【構(gòu)詞分析】:pre-(前綴,表

23、“先于”)+limin-()+ary, 先于的,引申為“預(yù)備的”,“序言性的”。e.g.ChinaRareEarthssaiditstalkswiththeInnerMongolia-based company was just preliminary. 中國(guó)稀土說(shuō)與內(nèi)蒙那家公司的談判還在初級(jí)階段。attain v. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);到達(dá);達(dá)到【常見(jiàn)搭配】:attain ones goal 達(dá)到目的attained to high office 達(dá)到高級(jí)職位attain great reverence 獲得崇高的威望【同族詞】:attainable a. 可達(dá)到的,到的ent n. 達(dá)到attae

24、nts 科學(xué)上的造詣e.g. scientific attaent 學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)scholastic atta*unify vt. (使)成為一體,一致,【構(gòu)詞分析】:拉丁詞根 uni- (前綴,)(后綴,使-fy成,化),“使成為一體”。國(guó)家e.g. to unify the countrydevice n. 裝置,設(shè)備,器械;設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;方法,sing device 數(shù)據(jù)處理裝置e.g. data prore ref device 減壓裝置predevice characteristics 設(shè)備特性device management 設(shè)備管理device placement 器件排列【用語(yǔ)】:

25、leave sb. to his own devi讓自行應(yīng)付;對(duì)某人不加devote vt. 專(zhuān)心致力于,貢獻(xiàn)【用語(yǔ)】: devote olf to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于,專(zhuān)心于devote to 把.獻(xiàn)給; 把.于devote ones attention to 專(zhuān)心于bulk n. 大批,大部分,主要部分【常見(jiàn)搭配】:bulk of components 成批零件the bulk of work 大部分的工作bulk bread 散裝面包bulk cargo 散裝貨bulk buying 大宗bulk order 大宗訂單bulk production 批量生產(chǎn)re v. 使確信,使放心;向保證

26、,保障*a【構(gòu)詞分析】:as +sure(肯定),肯定的,確信【用語(yǔ)】:rest ared 確信無(wú)疑; 放心【同族詞】:ared a. 確實(shí)的,確定的【詞義辨析】:are, ensure, insure 都指“使穩(wěn)固或有把握?!眗e 用來(lái)指人,有“使放心”的意思:如:ared the leader of his loyalty. 使確信他的a忠誠(chéng)。雖然 ensure 和 insure 在一般情況下可以互換,現(xiàn)在只有insure 廣泛用于英語(yǔ)業(yè)中意指“人或保險(xiǎn)” 如: insure ones house againstfire 給房屋?;痣U(xiǎn)整體所必需的,組成的,必備的*egral a.【構(gòu)詞分析

27、】:egr(完整)+al,完整的egral part of the whole 整體的組成部分e.g. anegral action數(shù)積分作用egral capacity 積分電容egral colour 整體顏色,總色澤egral construction 整體構(gòu)造egral part 主要的部分, 整數(shù)部分;積分部分egral structure 整體結(jié)構(gòu)found v. 把建立在的基礎(chǔ)上,使有根據(jù);創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦【用語(yǔ)】:be founded on / upon以為依據(jù)found a conjecture on 根據(jù). 推測(cè)e.g. well founded 十分有根據(jù)的【詞義辨析】:fou

28、nd, establish,anize, form 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“建立”、“成立”或“組成”。found 所表示的“建立”或“成立”含有“所建立的只是初步的,仍有待于進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展和完善”的意思:如:founded a firm 建立一家公司establish 包含著奠定基礎(chǔ),但更強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)地存在下去。如:Brasilia has quickly established itself as thecapital of the country.巴西利亞很快被確立為國(guó)家的首都。anize 雖然包含“建立”的意思,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)中應(yīng)當(dāng)有分工嚴(yán)密的各個(gè)下屬,各自履行自己的職責(zé),從而整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)

29、有機(jī)的整體。如:A search party wasanized to look for the mantrappedhe snow.為了尋找在雪中被困的人成立了一個(gè)搜索隊(duì)。form 含有“組成”或“”的意思,被“組成”或“構(gòu)成”的東西必須具有外形,或者具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu),或者包含設(shè)計(jì)。如to form a sentence 組成一個(gè)句子;一組to form a group的,的;的,軍事的,的military a.【常見(jiàn)搭配】:military drill 軍事演習(xí)military academy 軍校military airs 軍事, 軍務(wù)military authority 軍事)航(空)m

30、ilitary aviationmilitary discipline 軍紀(jì)military expenditure 軍費(fèi)route 1. n. 路,路線;途徑2.vt. 給規(guī)定路線路線e.g. transporion route【詞義辨析】:route, course 這組名詞有與“路”有關(guān)的含義。route 的含義是“路線”,通常是迂回的,可以包括數(shù)條道路或街道,有時(shí)甚至包括小路、小巷。使用范圍也較廣。如:ttman is in charge of thisroute.那個(gè)郵遞員負(fù)責(zé)這條投遞線路。course 通常表示船的“航道”或飛機(jī)的“航線”,有時(shí)表示自然的或時(shí)間的“進(jìn)程”,有時(shí)表示有

31、始有終的“進(jìn)程”,有時(shí)表示循環(huán)往復(fù)的進(jìn)程。如:to changethe course of world history 改變世界歷史的confine n. 常用復(fù)數(shù) 范圍,限度;邊界,界限vt. 把限制在(某范圍內(nèi))【用法】: be confined to 局限于the confine of超出.的范圍confine olf to 只涉及, 只限于erode v. 侵蝕,腐蝕e.g. Acid erodes metal. 酸腐蝕金屬?!就逶~】:eron.水土流失e.g. soil ero*coincide vi. 與一致,相符合;(時(shí)間)與相同,同時(shí)發(fā)生【構(gòu)詞分析】:co(共同)+ ince

32、dere(落下)“共同落下”,引申為巧合【用法】:coincide with 一致符合的【同族詞】:coincident a. 一致的,符合的,巧合的coincidence n. 巧合,一致suspend v. 吊起,懸掛;懸而未決,推遲;暫停,中止【常見(jiàn)搭配】:(be) suspended in 懸浮在中suspend payment 暫停付款suspend the trial 暫停審判suspend pay 無(wú)力支付, 宣布e.g. The stocks of the company have been suspended because ofthe enormous losses in

33、the past two years. 由于近兩年來(lái)去大的虧損,這家公司的已經(jīng)停牌?!居梅ā浚簊uspend A from B 把A 掛在 B 上下面*subordinate 1. a. 下級(jí)的,從屬的,次要的2. n. 從句, 部下,下級(jí),3. vt. 使列于次要地位,使從屬【構(gòu)詞分析】:sub(下面)+ordin(順序)+ate,順序在下面,附屬的【常見(jiàn)搭配】: be subordinated to 被納入; 服從a subordinate clause 從句subordinate body 下屬機(jī)構(gòu)subordinate profes副業(yè)immediate subordinate 直接從

34、屬【同族詞】:subordination n. 部屬, 部下, 次要rigid a. 嚴(yán)格的;剛性的,剛硬的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:rigid metal剛度大的金屬rigid adherence to rules 嚴(yán)守規(guī)則rigid bracing 剛性支撐rigid classification 嚴(yán)密的制度violate vt. 違犯,破壞;,妨礙,干擾e.g. violate a law 犯法【同族詞】:violation n.e.g. violation of rules 違例,犯規(guī)背in violation ofcease v. 結(jié)束,停息,中止【用法】:cease to be 不再是ceas

35、e to be in forceeffect 失效cease from 停止cease out 絕跡cease fire【同族詞】:ceaseless a. 不停的, 不斷的protocol n. 草案,協(xié)議;禮節(jié);禮儀(來(lái)自于希臘語(yǔ),protokollon意為“contents page”)vi.擬(草案)e.g. trade protocol 貿(mào)易議定書(shū)protocol service 禮賓處scenario n. (pl. s)意方案;事態(tài),局面;歌劇,劇本語(yǔ)態(tài)的;的,消極的;無(wú)利息的passive a.【常見(jiàn)搭配】: put the enemy insiveition使敵陷入the p

36、assive voice 【語(yǔ)】語(yǔ)態(tài)消極抵抗passivepassive bonds 無(wú)息債券【對(duì)比詞匯】active a. 積極的revolution n. 旋轉(zhuǎn),回轉(zhuǎn);,徹底的e.g. revolution drop(發(fā))轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)降低revolution indicator 轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì), 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)指示器revolution of plane 平面旋轉(zhuǎn)revolution stop 限速器, 轉(zhuǎn)速限制器technical revolution 技術(shù)【同族詞】:revolutionary a.的*concurrent 1. a. 同時(shí)發(fā)生的,并存的,一致的2. n. 共存物,同時(shí)發(fā)生的事件【構(gòu)詞分析】:c

37、on(共同的)+ current(發(fā)生的),共同發(fā)生的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:concurrent computer 并行計(jì)算機(jī)concurrent prosing 并行處理, 同時(shí)處理concurrent terms 相互一致條件【同族詞】:concurrence, concurrency n. 同時(shí)(或同地)發(fā)生,同時(shí)存在, 合作concur vi. 同時(shí)發(fā)生,同意,一致【用法】:concur in 贊成concur with sb. in在某方面與一致converse 1. n. 相反的事物2. a. 倒轉(zhuǎn)的,相反的意見(jiàn)e.g. converse opinion.后域, 逆域, 反域convers

38、econverse theorem 逆(定)理3. vi. 談話,認(rèn)識(shí)(with, on, upon)commence v. 開(kāi)始;著手e.g. commence on 著手commence with 從開(kāi)始【同族詞】:commencement n. 開(kāi)始,發(fā)端;the commencement 畢業(yè)典禮【對(duì)比詞匯】conclude v. 使結(jié)束supplement n. 附錄,增刊;補(bǔ)充(物),增補(bǔ)(物)vt. 補(bǔ)充,增補(bǔ)【常見(jiàn)搭配】: petroleum supplements 石油代用品quarterly supplement 季度增刊supplement of an angle 補(bǔ)角【

39、同族詞】:supplementary a. 附助的e.g. supplementary reading 輔助閱讀The two companies have signed a supplementary agreement.這兩家公司簽署了一份補(bǔ)充協(xié)議。, 方法, 媒介medium n.a. 中間的, 中等的, 半生【常見(jiàn)搭配】:by through the medium of 通過(guò),以為媒介conducting medium 導(dǎo)電介質(zhì)medium size 中等尺寸媒介(指報(bào)刊等)medium of advertisementmedium of payment 支付medium qualit

40、y 中等貨medium value 中值,中間值,平均值coherent a. 連貫的,相連接的;黏著的,有凝聚力的【常見(jiàn)搭配】be coherent with 與一致【同族詞】:coherence, coherency n. 一致e.g. systematic coherence 系統(tǒng)的一致性coherence of thinking 思維的一貫性trigger n. 扳機(jī),制動(dòng)器vt. 激發(fā),引起e.g. mechanical trigger 機(jī)械式扳機(jī)【用法】:trigger off 引起, 激起compatible a. 能共存的;兼容的【常見(jiàn)搭配】:be compatible wit

41、h 與相適應(yīng),一致compatible events 相容的事件compatible storage 相容Vocabulary TestA: Translate the following wordso Chi.1.ogy 2.insight 3. restrain 4. inherent 5. preliminary6. attain 7.egral8. confine 9. scenario 10. commence11. coincide12. concurrent 13. sphere 14. distort 15. subordinate 16. bulk B:Translate t

42、he following wordso English.1. 減少(動(dòng))精煉(動(dòng))2.3. 預(yù)期(動(dòng))減少(動(dòng))4.5. 暫時(shí)的(形)性質(zhì)上的(形)6.7. 設(shè)備(名)格式(名)8.9. 專(zhuān)心致力于(動(dòng))10. 連貫的(形)11. 相容的(形)12. 違犯(動(dòng))13. 懸掛(動(dòng))14. 嚴(yán)密的,剛硬的(形)15. 草案(名)16. 侵蝕(動(dòng))C: Fillhe bls with the words given below. Change the form where nesary.1. Published prs are open to discusand their results may

43、remain controversialfor a while, but scientific are usually settled within a reasonable time.2. Technology is based on natural facts by experiments.3. is essentially assisted negotiation.4. The eye can itself to seeing objects at different distan.5. Reading good books helps toones speech.6. This mag

44、azine is to science.7. The whole damabout 4,400,000 cubic yards.8. These two lineswith each other.9. Several circumstanto bring about the result.10. This view is on the notiont the human brain has evolved to respondand relate solly to human-like entities in our surroundings.11. A limit cycle mof Fit

45、ts task should include both a nonlinearstiffness and a nonlinear ding.12.Throughpusbeenusedasthesoleperformancecharacteristicofinput, which is problematic.13. Theent is to generate a commonality sot publications from differentbody of work.research groups contribute in a constructive way to a14. I gratefully acknowledge the anonymous reviewers who provided comments and suggestionst helped to improve this pr.refine temporary controversydevoteconcurcoherent devicemanualcommencecompatibledurationsupplement su

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