Unit 8 Section B (2a-2e)課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Period 4 Section B (2a-2e)人教版 英語 八年級上冊Americans eat Turkey on Thanksgiving.課文導(dǎo)入2a. What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?People eat moon cakes on MidAutumn Day.課文呈現(xiàn) Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, peop

2、le usually eat traditional food on special holidays. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 2b.

3、Read the article and number the pictures 15體裁：說明文Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare, other things, such as gravy, cornbread,

4、 mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. 地道的英文表達，比cook 更口語化。To go with the turkey 目的狀語前置，起強調(diào)作用。Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the t

5、urkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.32415文章結(jié)構(gòu)：并列結(jié)構(gòu)介紹感恩節(jié)，包括日期，原因和慶祝方式制作火雞宴的步驟運用first, next, then, finally 等。寫作方法

6、：短文開頭先點明在特殊的節(jié)日人們吃傳統(tǒng)的事物，然后以感恩節(jié)為例引出火雞。最后按照制作順序描寫了火雞宴的制作過程。2c. Read the article again and answer the following questions.1Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? _2When do people celebrate it? _3Why do people celebrate it? _ _In the United States.On the fourth Thursday in November.Because for some peop

7、le，it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.4How do people celebrate it now? _5What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? _Turkey.They have a big meal at home with their family.2d. Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Writ

8、e First, Next，Then and Finally._，serve it to your friends with some vegetables._，put this into the bird._，cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. _，put everything you need together in a large bowl.FinallyNextThen First2e. What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the fol

9、lowing questions.1When is this special day? 2What are the reasons for this special day? The Spring Festival is the most special day in China.It is in January or February.The Spring Festival is celebrating the coming of the new year and spring. Do people give thanks for anything on this day?Do people

10、 remember anything or anyone on this day?Yes，they do. Yes，they do.remember 的常用搭配：remember to do sth.記得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事情已做）remember sb./sth.記得某人/ 某事3How do most people celebrate this day?Putting Spring Festival couplets up，hanging the lanterns，having the reunion meals，and having

11、dumplings are all the Spring Festivals custom.4Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes?5Can you make these dishes？Yes，I can ./No，I cant.Yes，there is. Chicken，fish and dumplings.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.traditional /trdnl/ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的

12、考點1構(gòu)詞法記單詞traditional是由“名詞tradition+-al”構(gòu)成， 類似構(gòu)成的單詞還有form+-al formal nation+-al national（國家的） nature+ -al natural（adj . 自然的） 考點精講e.g. The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. 春節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日之一。The company has a long tradition of fine design.這家公司的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計歷史悠久。Traditionally, election ca

13、mpaigns start on Labor Day.根據(jù)慣例，競選活動從勞動節(jié)開始。traditional 的詞形變化： tradition n . 傳統(tǒng) traditionally adv . 傳統(tǒng)地Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.celebrate /selbret/ v. 慶祝；慶賀考點2 celebrate 的相關(guān)搭配： celebrate ones birthday 慶祝某人的生日 celebrate a victo

14、ry 慶祝勝利e.g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們以一場舞會慶祝新年。Today is my mothers birthday. Lets celebrate.今天是我媽媽的生日，咱們慶祝一下吧。We gathered in celebration of their wedding anniversary.我們聚在一起慶祝他們的結(jié)婚紀念日。作及物動詞作不及物動詞celebrate的名詞形式，意為“慶典，慶祝活動”拓展：celebrate 還有“頌揚；歌頌”之意。e.g. It is a movie that celebrat

15、es the life and work of Martin Luther King. 這是一部頌揚馬丁路德金生平事跡的影片。To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.prepare /prpe/ v. 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好e.g. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 我們都需要為現(xiàn)實生活做準(zhǔn)備，

16、尤其是家務(wù)。I was preparing to leave. 我正準(zhǔn)備離開。My mother is preparing lunch for us in the kitchen.我媽媽正在廚房為我們準(zhǔn)備午飯?？键c3 拓展：preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備(不可數(shù)名詞)；準(zhǔn)備工作(可數(shù)名詞)e.g. Careful preparation for the exam is essential.認真準(zhǔn)備考試十分必要。prepare 常見搭配： prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

17、名言諺語記單詞Strive for the best and prepare for the worst. 做最壞的打算，爭取最好的結(jié)果。 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.one/ a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方法；做某事的一種方式考點4 “做某事的（最）好方式” 的表達： the good way to do sth. the best way to do sth. the best way of doing sth. =one/a way of doing sth. e.g. Listeni

18、ng is one way to learn English.聽是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種方法。I think the best way to learn/ of learning a language is practicing it often. 我認為學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法是經(jīng)常練習(xí)。 First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.mix /mks/ n. 混合配料 v.（使）混合；融合e.g. If you mix red and yellow, what color will you get?如果你把紅色和黃色混在

19、一起，你會得到什么顏色？Its difficult to mix oil with water. 把水和油混合在一起很難。I always mix him up with his brother. They look so alike.我總是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他們長得太像了?？键c5 mix 的相關(guān)詞匯： mixture n. 混合物 mixer n. 攪拌器 mixed adj. 混合的mix 作動詞，常用短語： mix. and.(together) 把和混合在一起 mix. with. 把和混合 mix up 弄混；混淆拓展：mix 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“混合配料”。e.g. I need

20、a bag of cake mix to make a cake.我需要一袋蛋糕粉來做一個蛋糕。 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.fill /fl/ v.（使）充滿；裝滿fill. with. 用裝滿，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為be filled with，意為“被裝滿”，相當(dāng)于be full of。e.g. She filled the glass with wine. 她把玻璃杯倒?jié)M了紅酒。The box is filled with books.= The box is full of books.箱子里裝滿了書。拓展：fill 對應(yīng)的形容詞為ful

21、l，意為“滿的”?？键c6 考向 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.place /ples/ v. 放置 相當(dāng)于put。考點7與place 有關(guān)的短語： a place of interest 名勝 take place 發(fā)生 take ones place 代替某人 e.g. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box.他高興極了，把魚放進了冰箱里。拓展：place 還可以作名詞，意為“地點，位置”。e.g. A cin

22、ema is a place where people go to see the films.電影院是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤健over /kv(r)/ v. 遮蓋；覆蓋 n. 覆蓋物；蓋子e.g. He covered the table with a newspaper.他用一張報紙蓋住了桌子。Look! The ground is covered with snow.看！地上覆蓋著雪。A box usually has a cover. 箱子通常都有蓋子?？键c8 cover 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： cover. with. 用蓋住 be covered with. 被覆蓋著拓展：（1）cover 還

23、可以作動詞，意為“占（一片面積）”e.g. The new library covers an area of two square kilometers.新圖書館占地面積2 平方公里。（2）cover 還可以作名詞，意為“封面”。e.g. Look! Your name is on the cover of the book.看！你的名字在這本書的封面上。. serve it to your friends with some vegetables.serve /s(r)v/ v. 提供；接待；服務(wù)e.g. The waiter served the woman first.那個服務(wù)生先為那名女士服務(wù)。She served us (with) a delicious lunch. = She served a delicious lunch to us. 她招待我們吃了一頓可口的午餐。He served as a captain in the army. 他曾在軍隊里擔(dān)任上尉。考點9 拓展：serve 對應(yīng)的名詞為service，意為“服務(wù)；接待”。e.g. The hotel