黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三英語第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一模試題

1、黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三英語第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一模試題黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三英語第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一模試題PAGE PAGE 33黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三英語第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一模試題黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三英語第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一模）試題(考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1。 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2。 作答時,務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3。 考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間

2、將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How does the man feel right now？A。 Excited.B。 Sad。C. All right。2.How does the man usually go to school?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C。 By bus。3。 What is the probable relat

3、ionship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee.B. Teacher and student.C。 Doctor and patient.4。 When might Mr。 Brown be available?A。 At 9:00.B. At 9:30。C. At 10 :30.5. What will the woman probably do?A。 Make an appointment.B. Cancel her appointment。C. Visit the T。 A。 right away.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1

4、。5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題.6。 What do we know about the girl?A. She got her driving license.B。 She passed graduation tests.C。 She made some friends。7。 What is the man talking about w

5、ith the girl?A。 Good care of cars.B. Responsibility for friends。C。 Safety of driving。聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8。 Why does the man like the job?A。 The job pays well.B。 He loves children。 C. His mum did the same job。9. What does Alex think of the job as an engineer？ A。 Unusual.B。 Boring.C. Challenging.10.What

6、can be inferred about Alex from the conversation?A. His mother died young.B。 He had to support his family。C. He is a born nanny without training。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What do we learn about the man s company？ A。 It has a partnership with LCP。B。 It specializes in safety from leaks. C。 It has a chemica

7、l processing plant。12。 What do we learn about the man？A. He is a salesman.B. He is a safety inspector。C. He is Mr. Grands friend.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait for a call back.B. Leave Mr。 Grand a message.C。 Provide details of their offers。聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14。 What do we know abou

8、t the man？A。 He is looking for a job.B。 He is getting married。C。 He is a professional cook。15。 What does the man intend to do?A. To purchase some kitchenware。B。 To choose a present for his friend.C. To see what to ask his friends to buy.16. What has the man never realized before?A。 There are such a

9、variety of knives.B。 Knife is a must in the kitchen.C。 Cooking devices are practical presents。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。 What can we learn about the Wildlife SOS? A. It also runs a care center.B。 It aims to collect money。C。 It lies in South India。18. How does the hospital save elephants hurt far away fro

10、m it?A。 It takes them to the hospital。B. It saves them on the scene.C。 It contacts nearby medical centers。19。Why is the hospital special?A. It is a nonprofit organization。B。 It offers a place to care for elephants。C。 It prevents animals from being abused. 20。 What is the text mainly about？A. How to

11、protect elephants in India。B。 Why elephants in India are in danger。C. The first elephant hospital in India was founded。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A4 FILMS TO CATCH AT THE CINEMA THIS MONTH！Eyeopening documentaries, nostalgic(懷舊的） mood pieces and fantas

12、tic drama are at the heart of our favorite cinema picks this month。 Check them out!Pain and GloryOct。2Oct. 14Inspired by the classic Ottoe Mezzo， Pain and Glory looks at an ageing police officer， Salvador, who recalls his childhood in rural Spain and the life stages that followed： an energetic youth

13、, a fruitful career and the beginning of decline which brings us to his present state.Blinded by the LightOct.5Oct. 18This unapologetic ode(頌歌） to Bruce Springsteen tells the story of a teenage boy living in 1980s Luton whose life is transformed by The Boss music。 The film about an overenthusiastic，

14、 bright-eyed teenager. Blinded by the Light can be a little too sweet， but if youre a fan of old Bruce， you might just fall head over heels。The SouvenirOct.10-Oct。 24This biographical drama from Joanna Hogg is largely based on the directors early years as a film student in 1980s Britain。 Our heroine

15、 is the goodhearted Julie who falls for the attractive Anthony. As she grows increasingly attached to him, he grows increasingly dependent on her kindness and generosity。 Inna De Yard Oct.17Oct. 31Join a bunch of pioneering musicians on a journey deep into the heart of Reggae（雷鬼音樂）。 Starting with it

16、s origins in 1960s Jamaica, and dipping into its many examples like Ska and Rocksteady， Inna De Yard offers a lively history of Reggae as well as a charming description of the streets of Jamaica in all their glory.To book tickets and keep up with the latest info: click here to subscribe。 21。 When ca

17、n you watch Blinded by the Light in the cinema？A。 Oct. 3rd.B。 Oct. 12th.C. Oct. 20th。D. Oct。 25th.22。 Which of the following is inspired by the directors experience？A. Pain and Glory.B. Blinded by the Light.C. The Souvenir.D。 Inna De Yard.23. Where is this passage probably taken from？A。 A poster in

18、a movie theater.B。 A magazine on music history.C. A notice about recent concerts. D. A website recommending films.BOur adventure started in December 2018 when our daughter got engaged. She and her then fianc live in Chicago but grew up in Phuket, Asia， so a wedding there sounded perfect。 Fast forwar

19、d year。 The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were beautiful. But our adventure had only just begun！ The morning after the wedding, my husband and I took off for the northeast coast of Borneo. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures. Our destina

20、tion was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River. This area is one of Malaysias most important wildlife habitats. As we travelled along the riverbank on our first afternoon, we observed an orangutan(猩猩) building a treetop nest。 Next， we caught sight of monkeys swinging from trees。

21、 We also spotted red birds and watched kingfishers dive for fish。 After dinner， eight guests, plus our guide and boatman， boarded the boat againthe night was absolutely dark。 We started down to the river。 Suddenly, a snake dropped into the water from overhanging branches and then jumped into our boa

22、t！ It quickly jumped out again to our great relief! When we reached the mouth of the river， the red eyes of crocodiles（鱷魚） greeted us. That frightening sight shook everyone up！ But when we rounded a bend in the river， we saw mango trees lit up like Christmas trees from fireflies。 A glorious scene! T

23、he next morning found us once again in a boat。 To our delight, approximately 40 elephants paraded by。 We couldnt believe our luck as the elephants only frequent that area once a year. Upon our return to Sandakan， we learned that everything in Malaysia was shutting down and numerous flights were bein

24、g cancelled due to COVID-19. However, we made it home. It was an adventure for the ages！24. What can we learn about Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort?A. A variety of creatures live in harmony there.B. It is regarded as a gateway to wildlife adventures。C。 The author went there to attend her daughters wedd

25、ing。 D. It is Malaysias most significant wildlife habitat.25。 What made the author shocked for its beauty during the night?A. The river reflecting moonlight in the dark。 B。 The mango trees shining because of fireflies. C. The colorful animals and insects hanging in trees。 D。 The various fish swimmin

26、g lively in the water. 26。 Why did the author think she was lucky? A。 Because she made it home without delay。B。 Because the snake didnt cause any injury。C。 Because she got to observe a rare scene。 D。 Because the COVID-19 virus didnt infect her. 27. What is the most suitable title for the passage？ A。

27、 Observing Various Habitats in Sandakan。B. My Once-in-alifetime Adventure into Nature。 C. Exploring Tourist Attractions in Sandakan.D. The Perfect Wedding of My Daughter.CMost people dont think too much about chemicals， but actually they are all around us. Many substances consist of chemicals, inclu

28、ding the air that we breathe and the water that we drink。 Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are artificial and may be harmful to the human body。In 2005， Hurricane Katrina struck the United States, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing。 Later， some of them began experienci

29、ng headaches and nosebleeds due to Formaldehyde exposure. This chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products. It was proved to cause cancer in 2011 and has been linked to an increase in allergies in children. However, there is another choice: natural adhesives（黏合劑)。 In pa

30、rticular, ones made from plants such as soy（豆類） proteins that have been changed to resemble the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural adhesive is now widely used in wood products in the U。S。 Other companies are also developing more natural alternatives to replace industrial chemica

31、ls。 This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy。 Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentallyfriendly and better for peoples health。 That includes reducing processing waste， using renewable materials. The 12 Principles of Green Chemi

32、stry lay out the goals of this approach. The first is prevention。 It is better to prevent waste than to treat it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less dangerous chemical synthesis(化合）. Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy efficiency is encouraged as wel

33、l as using chemicals made from renewable plantbased sources。 There are challenges in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry， but this will encourage new research and lead to the discovery of new chemistry。28。 Why does the author mentioned the incident that happened in 2005？A。 To ma

34、ke comparisons.B. To prove a point。C. To introduce a chemical。D. To bring in the topic。 29。 What are natural adhesives made of？A。 Wood from trees。B. Proteins from shellfish。C。 Processed plant proteins.D. Melted special rocks.30。 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A。 The definition and purpose of Green

35、 Chemistry.B. How to make environmentallyfriendly products。 C。 Ways to reduce the amount of waste in daily life. D。 Reasons for promoting Green Chemistry in the world. 31。 What is the authors opinion on Green Chemistry？A。 Wonderful but impractical。B. Challenging but inspiring。C. Admirable and popula

36、r.D. Complex and discouraging。DPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed。 However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often ch

37、ange by changing our environment.Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes, Hardy says。 This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book， Personality Isnt Permanent, digs into this concept.We regard our childhood

38、， teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods。 It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older。 But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our young lives， we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experienc

39、es to learning opportunities。 Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities。Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environme

40、nt。 This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader， maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching， writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing. In Personality Isnt Permanent, Har

41、dy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-andwhite television， mid-century furniture and magazines from the era。

42、 As Hardy explains， “The goal was to trigger(引起) their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked。 32。 Why do people think personality is fixed? A。 Because life becomes regular and foreseeable。 B. Because people refuse to read new bo

43、oks. C。 Because the brain becomes less effective。 D。 Because peoples intelligence turns stable。33。 What can we do to enrich our mind? A. Reread a fantastic book.B。 Devote fully to daily work.C. Learn a new kind of sport。D。 Talk with an old friend.34. What does the underlined word “manifest” in Parag

44、raph 5 mean？ A. Construct.B. Distinguish.C. Predict。D. Appear。35. What does the last paragraph imply？ A。 The facilities in Harvard need improving。 B。 Younger persons accept new things better。C。 Langers study consumed a lot of energy。 D。 The participants performance improved。 第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)

45、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There has been a remarkable rise in the popularity of house plants over the past few years， with trendy new shops popping up all over the country selling every kind of plant you can imagine。 36 But follow a few basic tips and youll soon get the hang of it。Choos

46、ing your plant doesnt seem that simple. Its a common mistake to wander into a shop and grab the plant that you first fall for， but its important to understand what type of environment youre introducing it to before picking one out. 37 For example， some plants are better suited to maximum light and h

47、eat， while others prefer cooler spots. 38 One of the most common reasons for houseplant killing is overwatering. You might think it has a constant thirst but chances are it wont take to spending extended periods sitting in wet soil. Every plant is different， so research is once more key， but general

48、ly home-dwellers like watering most when theyre growing rapidly （spring and summer) and prefer an occasional water when the soil is dry， rather than as a daily routine。 39 Your plants may actually need feeding。 While some house plants dont need many nutrients to grow, others are greedy for extra nut

49、ritional goodness （especially those that display flowers and fruits）. 40 And youll also need to check what type of fertilizer each variety requires and how much to use each time.A。 Using good soil for your plant is vital。B. Different plants require different amounts of water。C. Taking care of plants

50、 is much easier than raising other creatures.D。 And always use water that has been brought up to room temperature。E。 Looking after house plants isnt always as straightforward as some think.F。 As with watering， theyll need more food during their growing season than during winter。G。 A little research

51、before buying will save you lots of stress when you get your plants home。第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。If living well is the best revenge， then Bell may just be having the best life ever。After 41 bullying（欺凌) at school, rather than i

52、nternalizing（內(nèi)化) the pain or trying to get 42 , the spirited 7-year-old decided to 43 his energy into something positive instead.“After I was bullied and I felt a 44 inside me， I knew I didnt want other kids to feel the same way I felt, Bell explained. “So， I asked my mom to help me 45 love and posi

53、tivity. Before the bullying 46 ， Bell was already doing his part to give back to his 47 during the COVID-19 pandemic。 48 funded by his own savings， Bell started out by 49 care packages for his elderly neighbors。 Over time， the popular project 50 。 With contributions 51 in， he and his mom launched a

54、food storeroom.In the face of negativity at school， Bells 52 to remain positive only became stronger. Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where residents would 54 most from his message of hope。 So they decided to help the people living on the r

55、eservation.With a steady stream of in-person 55 ， as well as contributions from his GoFundMe andAmazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill two trucks。The first shipment that went out in July was 57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. Wi

56、th the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets.In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his own nonprofit,Cool & Dope。 The organizations 60 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness。41.acceptingtolerating

57、C。 observingD. facing42.awesomesmartevengenerous43。channelleadcarrydraw44.regretdarknessdisappointmentfailure45。enjoyadmireunderstandspread46。troubleincidentconsequenceconflict47。familyschoolC。 communityD。 state48。InitiallyDirectlyAbsolutelySufficiently49.distributingcapsulingcollectingpacking50。swe

58、ptsnowballedthunderedflooded51。rushingmovingC. breakingD. pouring52.conceptconfidenceC. determinationD。 courage53。expandtaketextleave54。receiveB. benefitC. learnD. obtain55.insurancestreasuressavingsdonations56。medicalnutrientC. essentialD。 urgent57.furnishedlinedloadedequipped58。approachingdrivingl

59、anizedgathereddesignedlaunched60.logomissionreputationtheory第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The ThirtySix Strategies is originally a collection of ancient Chinese strategies applied to military engagement. Today, many people use this ancient 61 (

60、wise） in business, sports as well as their daily life, often through unconventional means。But the origins of the ThirtySix Strategies are unknown. No author or compiler(編輯者) has ever been mentioned， and no date as to 62 it may have been written has been confirmed。 The first historical mention of the