人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit1第3課時(shí) 教學(xué)課件PPT初二公開課

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A Grammar Focus-4c初中英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) RJNew word: herselfGrammar: 表示疾病及事故傷害的語(yǔ)言特征情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法反身代詞Learning goals3. Sentences:Whats the matter (with you/him.)?. have/has .Do/Does . have .?Yes, . do/does./No, . dont/doesnt.What should . do?. should/shouldnt .Should .?Yes, . shoul

2、d./No, . shouldnt.Look at the pictures.Then, ask and answer.Whats the matter with him?He has a toothache.What should he do?He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Warming upAsk and answer.Does he have a fever?Yes, he does.Should he take his temperature?Yes, he should.Ask and answer.Whats the matter

3、 with her?She has a stomache.What should she do?She should lie down and rest.She shouldnt eat so much next time.Ask and answer.Does he have a stomachache?No, he doesnt.Does he have a sore back?Yes, he does. He hurt himself.What should he do?He should lie down and rest. He shouldnt work anymore.Whats

4、 the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see adentist and get an X-ray.What

5、should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.Grammar Focus表示疾病及事故傷害的語(yǔ)言特征用“have/ a(n)+疾病名稱”表示患病。have a fever、have a cough、have a stomachache、geta toothache等。用“be/feel+形容詞”表示不適，或用“get+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 分詞形式”表示受傷。be/feel tired、be/feel sick、head

6、feels hot、get hurt、get hit by a ball等。用動(dòng)詞take/get (以take更為常見(jiàn)）表達(dá)診治。take ones temperature、take some medicine、take/get an X-ray等。用see或go to.表達(dá)就醫(yī)。see the dentist/doctor、go to a doctor、go to (the) hospital等。用動(dòng)詞“hurt/cut/break+具體部位”等表示傷害。 hurt my leg、cut her finger、break him arm等。 hurt/cut等動(dòng)詞還可接用反身代詞進(jìn)行反指，

7、表示“傷著/切著某人自己了”。 hurt myself、cut himself等。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或had better表達(dá)建議。You should lie down and have a rest.Hed better go to a doctor.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you

8、have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.反 身 代 詞反身代詞的用法語(yǔ)法概述 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫作反身代詞。 第一、二人稱的反身代詞由

9、形容詞性物 主代詞加后綴-self或-selves構(gòu)成，第三人 稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加后綴-self或-selves構(gòu)成。Jenny cut herself.例句Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單 數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己復(fù) 數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他（她、它）們自己特例：不定代詞one的反身代詞是oneself反身代詞的構(gòu)成反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)反身代詞可放在及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）或介詞的后面 作賓語(yǔ)

10、，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是相同的人或物。1、作及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的賓語(yǔ)，常用于 teach、 hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好 照顧自己。Tom taught himself math. 湯姆自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。2.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，常用于 by、except、to、for 等 后面。Mary saidtoherself, “ What should I do ? ”瑪麗自言自語(yǔ)：“我該怎么辦呢？”The old man livesbyhimself

11、 in the countryside.這位老人獨(dú)自生活在鄉(xiāng)下。有想過(guò)他會(huì)親自來(lái)。作從句的主語(yǔ)he的同位語(yǔ)反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)反身代詞在句中通常作名詞、代詞的同位語(yǔ),譯作 “本身；親自”。反身代詞作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在 主語(yǔ)之后或句子末尾；作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在賓語(yǔ)之后。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和經(jīng)理本人談過(guò)了。作賓語(yǔ)manager的同位語(yǔ)I never thought that he himself would come. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)反身代詞作表語(yǔ)反身代詞放在be動(dòng)詞、feel、look、seem等系動(dòng) 詞后作表語(yǔ)，可以用來(lái)描述身體或精神狀態(tài)。Im n

12、ot myself today. 今天我感覺(jué)不舒服。I am feeling myself again. 我覺(jué)得健康如昔。(all) by oneself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)enjoy oneself玩得高興； 過(guò)得愉快for oneself親自；為自 己dress oneself給自己穿衣服help oneself to.為（自己或 某人）取用teach oneself自學(xué)lose oneself in沉浸于hurt oneself傷著自己含有反身代詞的一些固定短語(yǔ)反身代詞的用法反身代詞表自身，句中用法可三分。 動(dòng)介后面用作賓，表示動(dòng)作回自身。 句中強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)后邊跟。巧學(xué)妙記Whats th

13、e matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What sh

14、ould she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. /No, you shouldnt.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，且沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變 化。其否定形式是在should后加not。should陳述句：You should have a rest.疑問(wèn)句：Should we go now?否定句：You shouldnt eat so much next time.語(yǔ)法概述例句1. 表示征詢意見(jiàn)和提出建議Sh

15、ould I put the bag here? 我應(yīng)該把包放在這里嗎？We should do sports every day. 我們應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2. 表示推測(cè)Sam should be in the library. 薩姆應(yīng)該在圖書館。He should be a policeman. 他應(yīng)該是一名警察。3. 表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。You should finish your homework this evening. 你應(yīng)該 在今晚完成你的家庭作業(yè)。4. 表示拒絕、憤怒或驚奇等，常用于疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中Why should he

16、 do that?他為何做出那種事情？A: I hurt _my_s_el_f_/my_a_r_m_/_my_l_eg_/ m_y b_ac_kwhen I played basketball yesterday. What _s_h_o_u_l_d_ I do?B: You _s_h_o_u_l_d_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.A: _Wh_at_s_ the matter?B: My sister and I h_a_v_esore throats. Shouldwe go to school?A: No, you shouldnt.A: Do_esMik

17、e h_a_v_ea fever?B: No, he _d_o_e_sn_t_. He h_a_sa stomachache. A: He _s_h_o_u_l_d_ drink some hot tea.Presentation4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Jenny cut herself.She should (get an X-ray / put some

18、medicine on the cut). My advice: _S_h_e sh_o_u_l_d_d_r_e_s_s_t_h_e_c_u_t_f_o_r _h_e_rs_e_l_f.Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).My advice: Sh_e_s_h_o_u_ld b_ru_s_h h_e_r _te_e_t_h_wit_h_s_a_lt_wa_te_r_.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt ( sleep / exercise).My advice

19、: _T_h_e_y_s_h_o_u_ld d_r_in_k m_o_r_e_h_o_t_wa_te_r_.Bob has a sore back.He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: H_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_o to a_d_o_c_t_o_r. NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and rest4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess t

20、he problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Did you fall down? (教材P4 4c) fall down摔倒；落下fall down為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 fall down from 表示“從摔下”，相當(dāng)于fall off。Little babies oft

21、en fall down when they are learning to walk.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from (=fall off ) the trees.Language point一、單項(xiàng)選擇(2021天津中考) People Atalk on a mobile phonewhile they are driving.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustD. can(2021吉林中考) My mother made some zongzi by Con the Dragon Bo

22、at Festival.A. sheB. hersC. herselfExercises3. (2021武漢中考改編) Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There Cbe twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. shouldntB. needntC. shouldD. need(2021云南中考改編) When I fell and hurt D, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.A. IB. my

23、C. meD. myselfA. themselvesC. itselfB. ourselvesD. myself(2021溫州中考改編) She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy Bat school.A. theyB. themselvesC. themD. their(2021昆明中考) Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve Ain health.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

24、We should k_e_e_p(keep) away from the Internet.(2021鹽城中考) Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _h_e_r_s_el_f_ (her) in its beauty.Our teachers often tell us how to teach _o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s_ (we).(2021金華中考改編) Bob told his parents that he could look after _h_i_m_s_e_l_f(he) even when he was home alone.My uncle h_a_s_ (have) a stomachache.You shouldnt _e_a_t_ (eat) so much next time.my temperature?三、完成句子1.我應(yīng)該量下體溫嗎？_S_h_o_u_l_d