高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考：2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷 試題譯文

1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考：2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷 試題譯文第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade

2、 for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%,Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作業(yè))during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management s

3、ystem.Daily Work/ln-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class5 lecture/discussion, so it is important to t

4、ake careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is l

5、ate. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.Where is this text probably taken from?Your first meeting may be a little awkward

6、.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.Any notice for a traini

7、ng partner should include such information.譯文健身雜志最近刊登了一篇名為“感謝你健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由”，其中一個(gè)理由是：“如 果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的會(huì)出現(xiàn)，另一條那么寫著：“36”。和健身伙伴一起，你 會(huì)增加你的訓(xùn)練努力，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)微妙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng).那么，如何找到健身伙伴呢？首先，確定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么。37或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠動(dòng)起來有 力量和靈活性？想想你想和你的鍛煉伙伴一起做的運(yùn)動(dòng)。你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你正在尋找的事物，但它可能不會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)有用的回 應(yīng)。38如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個(gè)人必須屬于同一個(gè)健身房。我的伙伴把她的

8、要求貼在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)公園的告示板上。她的布告包括她想做什么樣的訓(xùn) 練，一周幾天，每次訓(xùn)練要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的年齡。還列出了她喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)， 并提供了她的 號(hào)碼。39你和你的伙伴可能會(huì)有不同的技能。40經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后，你們兩個(gè)都將受益一你的 伙伴將能夠舉起更多的重量，你將變得更健康。你們之間關(guān)系的核心是，你們將永遠(yuǎn)在那 里幫助對(duì)方。A.第一次見面可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)尷尬。B.健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。C.如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更加努力。D.你想在你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)中成為一個(gè)更好的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)嗎？E.如何寫好一篇“尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴”的通知？F.接受你們之間的差異，學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作。G .尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的任何通告都應(yīng)包括此

9、類信息。第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選 項(xiàng)。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek

10、. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 -he didnt end up in

11、the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. No

12、thing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering

13、 what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycledA. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worriedA. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraidA. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as forA. worked

14、B. happened C. mattered D. changedA. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed offA. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recordedA. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speedA. find B. hide C. start D. fixA. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signalA. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helples

15、slyA. sorry B. brave C. safe D. rightA. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitementA. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict譯文在過去的十年里，我的丈夫、我們的孩子和我有著非常棒的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷。我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。有一次，我們沿著白堊溪 露營(yíng)。我擔(dān)憂我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里.我在他的腰上系了一根繩子，讓他靠近 我們的位置。這持續(xù)了大約十分鐘。他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了。所以我 沒再把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注他。這樣做很有

16、效果他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。然而， 我三歲的兒子卻掉進(jìn)了小溪里。還有一次，我們?cè)谕呷R西托湖租了一艘船。當(dāng)我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空是晴朗的，但暴風(fēng)雪 在山中快速移動(dòng)，這很快就打斷了我們平靜的上午旅行。風(fēng)變大了，雷聲隆隆。我丈夫停 止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。不管用。他又試了一次。運(yùn)氣不好。d發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了，我們被困在湖中。 當(dāng)我們都無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子，然后拖著我們回來 了。然后我們就平安了?，F(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車?yán)鲕噹?kù)時(shí)，我們都充滿了興奮感，想知道接下來我們 會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)

17、單詞的正確形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of

18、 areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to r

19、eflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (資產(chǎn))for future generations*. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between sep

20、arate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物種),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to pro

21、vide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 譯文中國(guó)政府最近敲定了建立大熊貓國(guó)家公園的計(jì)劃。覆蓋面積大約是黃石國(guó)家公園面積 的三倍，大熊貓國(guó)家公園將是該國(guó)第一批國(guó)家公園之一。該計(jì)劃將保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前 未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)置于一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)之下，以提高效率并減少 管理上的不一致性。經(jīng)過三年的試驗(yàn)期，大熊貓國(guó)家公園將于明年正

22、式成立。該設(shè)計(jì)是為了反映“保護(hù)自然 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，以及為子孫后代留下寶 貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原那么。大熊貓國(guó)家公園的主要目標(biāo)是改善獨(dú)立的大熊貓種群和家園的 連接性，最終到達(dá)一個(gè)期望的野生種群數(shù)量。大熊貓也是一個(gè)保護(hù)傘物種，保護(hù)中國(guó)西南和西北地區(qū)的大量動(dòng)植物。大熊貓國(guó)家公園 旨在為生活在大熊貓棲息地范圍內(nèi)的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù)，以及顯著改善該地區(qū)生 態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康。 試題參考答案 閱讀理解：21-23 CBA 24-27 BBDA 28-31 DBOA 32-35DCAC七選五CDBGF 第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用41 -45 CADCB 46-50 AD

23、BAC 51 -55 ADCDB語(yǔ)法填空：56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed61.and62. populations 63.eventually 64.as65. thatA. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.How many parts is a studenfs final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.What will

24、 happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You w川 receive a zero, B. You w川 lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.譯文文學(xué)導(dǎo)論的評(píng)分政策分級(jí)表90-100, A； 80-89, B； 70-79, C； 60-69, D； 60 分以下，E；論文(60%)您的四篇主要論文將結(jié)合起來構(gòu)本錢課程成績(jī)的主要局部:論文1=10%；論文2-15%；論 文 3=15%；論文

25、 4=20%。小組作業(yè)(30%)學(xué)生將在課程期間分組完成四項(xiàng)作業(yè)(作業(yè))。所有作業(yè)將在指定日期之前通過我們的在線學(xué) 習(xí)和課程管理系統(tǒng)Blackboard提交。日常工作/課堂寫作和測(cè)試/小組工作/家庭作業(yè)(10%)課堂活動(dòng)每天都會(huì)有所不同，但學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)備好完成簡(jiǎn)短的課堂寫作或測(cè)試，這些作品或 測(cè)試直接來自前一節(jié)課的講座/討論的指定閱讀或筆記，因此在課堂上仔細(xì)做筆記很重要。 此外，我會(huì)不時(shí)分配在課堂上完成的小組作業(yè)或在家中完成的短期作業(yè)，這兩項(xiàng)作業(yè)都將 被評(píng)分。遲交的作業(yè)截止日期之前未在課堂上提交的論文將因每延遲一節(jié)課而降低一個(gè)字母等級(jí)。如果在到期 日后的第4天之前沒有上交，將得零分。上課期間未完

26、成的每日作業(yè)將得到零。由于借口 缺席而錯(cuò)過的短篇文章將被接受。BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But a

27、s days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, ufood waste goes against the moral grain,n as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. It

28、s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes f

29、ood waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, uif food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.MIf thafs hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all

30、the time - but for him, ifs more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting ble

31、mished (有壬段疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don5t think. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing

32、more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat” Curtin says.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetab

33、les than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food. 25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into cl

34、ean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.譯文像我們大多數(shù)人一樣，我總是留心浪費(fèi)掉的食物。芝麻菜（芝麻菜）用來做一份美味的綠 色沙拉，使一頓烤雞晚餐變的圓滿。但最后我

35、工作到很晚。然后朋友們打 來，邀請(qǐng)共 進(jìn)晚餐。我把雞塞進(jìn)了冰箱里。但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，芝麻菜變質(zhì)了。更糟糕的是，我不假 思索地買了太多東西。我本可以用我扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。在一個(gè)每年有近8億人挨餓的世界里，“食物浪費(fèi)違背了道德品質(zhì)”，正如伊麗莎白羅 伊特（Elizabeth Rovte）在本月的封面故事中所寫的那樣。令人瞠目結(jié)舌的是，有多少完美的 食物被扔掉了-從雜貨店拒絕的“丑陋”（但相當(dāng)可吃）的蔬菜到扔進(jìn)餐館垃圾桶的大量未吃的 菜肴。生產(chǎn)無人食用的食物會(huì)浪費(fèi)用于種植食物的水，養(yǎng)料和其他資源。這使得食物浪費(fèi)成 為一個(gè)環(huán)境問題。事實(shí)上，羅伊特寫道，“如果食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)國(guó)家，它將成為世界第三大

36、溫室氣體生產(chǎn)國(guó)。如果這很難理解，咱們就把它當(dāng)作冰箱后面的芝麻菜一樣簡(jiǎn)單。邁克科廷（MikeCurtin） 一直在看我的芝麻菜故事-但對(duì)他來說，這更像是臨近尾期的12盒捐贈(zèng)的草莓?？仆⑹侨A 盛頓區(qū)中央廚房的首席執(zhí)行官，這個(gè)中央廚房可以恢復(fù)食物并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為健康的膳食。去 年，它通過接受捐贈(zèng)和收集有瑕疵（有瑕疵的）產(chǎn)品回收了超過807, 500磅的食物，否那么這 些產(chǎn)品會(huì)在田間腐爛。草莓呢？志愿者將清洗，切割，冷凍或干燥它們，以便在路上用餐時(shí) 使用。這樣的方法似乎是顯而易見的，我們常常只是不這么認(rèn)為?！懊總€(gè)人都可以在減少浪費(fèi) 方面發(fā)揮作用，無論是在每周購(gòu)物中不購(gòu)買超過必要食物，還是要求餐館不要上你不

37、會(huì)吃 的配菜。CThe elderly residents （居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善組織）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a seriou

38、s illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to schoo

39、l.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.“Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.

40、 Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.5,There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold

41、Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happy to be taking part

42、 in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities/5What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly peoples wel

43、fare.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life sk川s. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.What do the underlined words embark on mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

44、What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.譯文倫敦養(yǎng)老院給老人母雞讓他們?nèi)フ疹?，以防止他們感到孤?dú)。該工程由當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)想，旨在減少孤獨(dú)感，提升老年人的幸福感。它也被用來幫 助患有癡呆癥的患者，癡呆癥是一種嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。養(yǎng)老院的工作人員報(bào)告說，在使用 母雞的養(yǎng)老院，藥

45、物的使用有所減少。參與該工程的人中有80歲的Ruth Xavier。她說:“我年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)過母雞，每天早上上學(xué)前 都要準(zhǔn)備它們的早餐。”“我非常喜歡這個(gè)工程。早上把母雞趕出去，我坐在輪椅上感到失落，晚上看著它們?nèi)?睡覺，我也感到失落。”“有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是件好事。人們一直帶著他們的孩子進(jìn)來看母雞，居民們來坐在外面 看它們。我很喜歡這些創(chuàng)意活動(dòng)，做一些有用的事情感覺很棒?，F(xiàn)在，東北20家養(yǎng)老院里有700名老人在照顧母雞,并且該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已獲得財(cái)政支持， 在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推廣。PenfoldStreet60號(hào)的額外護(hù)理經(jīng)理WendyWilson是首批開始進(jìn)行該工程的人之一， 她說:“居民們非常喜愛這個(gè)工程的想

46、法和創(chuàng)意環(huán)節(jié)。我們期待著這個(gè)工程能給這里的人們帶 來的好處和樂趣。NottingHill Pathways的主任LynnLewis說:“我們很高興參與這個(gè)工程。這將真正有助 于我們的居民通過共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)建立聯(lián)系。Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common m”and “a to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others?

47、A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f” and v，were more common in the languag

48、es of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （對(duì)齊），making it hard to produce labiodentals,

49、 which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to che

50、w at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of T and V increasing remarkably during the last few thousan

51、d years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. uThe set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable

52、since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,n said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Bl

53、asis research focus on? A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.They could not open and close their lips easily.Their jaws were not conveniently structur

54、ed.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?Supporting evidence for the research results.Potential application of the research findings.A further explanation of the research methods.A reasonable doubt about the research process.What does Steven Moran say about t

55、he set of human speech sounds?It is key to effective communication.It contributes much to cultural diversity.It is a complex and dynamic system.It drives the evolution of human beings.譯文人類語(yǔ)言包含2000多種不同的音，從常見的“m”和“a”到一些非洲南部語(yǔ)言中罕見的吸 氣音。但是，為什么某些音比其他音更常見呢？一項(xiàng)為期五年的開創(chuàng)性研究說明，與飲食相 關(guān)的人類咬合變化導(dǎo)致了新的語(yǔ)音，現(xiàn)在世界上有一半的語(yǔ)言都可以聽到這種聲音。30多年前，學(xué)者查爾斯霍克特(CharlesHockett)指出，被稱為唇齒音的語(yǔ)音，如和V