2021-2022學(xué)年四川省雅安市第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省雅安市第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How do you find my hometown? . ASomeone told me BBy looking at the map CMore beautiful, I think DBy chance參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：“你認(rèn)為我的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？”“好美，我認(rèn)為。”2. I think we should spend more money developing new markets. _ In my opinion, its more important to hold the old c

2、ustomers first.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Do you really think so? C. Thats reasonable advice. D. Isnt it a good idea?參考答案：B3. I have been told that the second chapter is _ the issue is mainly dealt with. A. how B. which C. what D. where 參考答案：D略4. When he got home, he saw a note on the door _“ Ill c

3、ome at 6 oclock tomorrow, Jeff.”A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying參考答案：D略5. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. where C. what D. when參考答案：B略6. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.A. cut out B.

4、 cut off C. cut up D. cut through參考答案：B7. Every year, the workers _their lungs X-rayed to ensure their healthAare having BhaveChave had Dare going to have參考答案：B8. -Are all our guest here?- Not yet Look, there _ the rest ! A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming參考答案：B9. Can you me a job when I ge

5、t there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply Barrange Cprovide Dguarantee參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到哪兒以后有工作嗎？你知道，我需要工作來付學(xué)費(fèi)。apply申請(qǐng)；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保證。10. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.- Thats right. _.A. Many hand

6、s make light work B. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the happier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done參考答案：A11. _he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. AsC. In case D. Now that參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因

7、為，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，類似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。12. _ he notices some differences between Britain and America, he

8、is not negative about these. A. Since B. Although C. In case D. As if 參考答案：B13. EventA neverBselectCreliableDevening參考答案：C14. I watched the film you mentioned. Isnt it cool? _. It cant be _.A. Exactly; worseB. Frankly; betterC. Definitely; worseD. Absolutely; better參考答案：D15. It worried the lady a lo

9、t her son hadnt passed the final exam Athat Bif Cfor Dwhile參考答案：A16. She was caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging參考答案：A她在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)偷竊化妝品時(shí)被捉住后被送交警方本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A舉起，偷竊； B晉升； 促進(jìn)；促銷；C提高；舉起；D安排；整理；布置根據(jù)句意，她偷化妝品時(shí)被抓住，所以答案選擇A項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯17. Rudolp

10、h just stood there，saying nothing_ he was a man of few wordsAParticularly BApproximately CSurprisingly DApparently參考答案：D18. I was completely by the girls sad story, and she turned out a cheater.Ataken on Btaken in Ctaken out Dtaken over參考答案：B略19. - Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? - Eve

11、ry boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Sometimes, we have difficulty in understanding others view about the world. _41_ , I heard a funny story about _4

12、2_ the other day.A( n) _43_ named John was known for his _44_ view about the role of the teacher. One of the other lecturers arrived at work on that morning and _45_ the main lecture theatre on the way to his class. He _46_ to glance in and saw John giving a lecture in the room, John was gesturing _

13、47_ and eagerly writing on the board. But when the other lecturer looked around the theatre, it was totally _48_ . He was a little concerned about Johns sanity(神志)， _49_ he decided to talk about the _50_ gently at morning tea later on.John, he said , I saw you teaching in the lecture theatre this mo

14、rning. But I noticed there didnt seem to be any students.Yes, thats right. _51_ turned up, John replied with a smile.“But you were _52_ teaching,” the other man said, waiting for some _53_ Sure enough,John replied, “Well, they _54_ me to teach, and thafs what I was doing!It was at this moment, the o

15、ther lecturer told me, That I realized teaching and _55_are two separate things. ”Peoples attitude to the whole world are _56_ . Thats where metaprograms (元程序)come in. When we _57_ people around, well also notice that some people are different in the same way. These same differences are metaprograms

16、, and I think they are very useful for all types of _58_ . When we are trying to communicate, we are toying to _59_ communication channels and take part in communication, not necessarily trying to _60_ others or accept another persons values.41. A. For exampleB. In additionC. On purposeD. In contras

17、t42. A. drawingB. teachingC. huntingD. working43. A. authorB. beginnerC. actorD. lecturer44. A. strongB. contraryC. funnyD. wrong45. A. came inB. searched forC. passed byD. looked around46. A. managedB. pretendedC. wishedD. happened47. A. bravelyB. enthusiastically C. casuallyD. quiedy48. A. common

18、vB. emptyC. newD. clean49. A. butB. orC. soD. for50. A. standardB. accidentC. voiceD. matter51. A. AllB. No oneC. SomeoneD. Anybody else52. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever53. A. silenceB. explanationC. factsD. gifts54. A. inspireB. permitC. payD. force55. A. answeringB. searchingC. observingD. lear

19、ning56. A. clearB. rightC. differentD. important57. A. look atB. wait forC. believe inD. call on58. A. equipmentB. communicationC. culturesD. words59. A. rememberB. closeC. changeD. open60. A. persuadeB. concernC. appreciateD. forget參考答案：41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51

20、. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A這是一篇記敘文。文章通過一位講師對(duì)著沒有人的大廳上課的故事，告訴我們?nèi)藗儗?duì)整個(gè)世界的態(tài)度是不同的。這就是元程序的用武之地。當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D溝通的時(shí)候，我們是在試圖打開溝通的渠道，參與到溝通中來，而不是試圖說服他人或接受他人的價(jià)值觀?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，有一天我聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于教學(xué)的有趣故事。A. For example例如；B. In addition此外；C. On purpose故意；D. In contrast與此相反。根據(jù)下文的故事是在給上文“Sometime

21、s, we have difficulty in understanding others view about the world.有時(shí)候，我們很難理解別人對(duì)世界的看法?！迸e出一個(gè)例子。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，有一天我聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于教學(xué)的有趣故事。A. drawing畫；B. teaching教；C. hunting打獵；D. working工作。根據(jù)下文about the role of the teacher可知是一個(gè)關(guān)于教學(xué)的故事。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫約翰的講師以他對(duì)教師角色的強(qiáng)烈觀點(diǎn)而聞名。A. author作者；B. be

22、ginner初學(xué)者；C. actor演員；D. lecturer講師。根據(jù)下文John giving a lecture in the room可知約翰是一個(gè)講師。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫約翰的講師以他對(duì)教師角色的強(qiáng)烈觀點(diǎn)而聞名。A. strong強(qiáng)烈的；B. contrary相反的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：另一位老師在那天早上上班，在去上課的路上經(jīng)過主講廳。A. came in進(jìn)來；B. searched for搜索；C. passed by經(jīng)過；D. looked around環(huán)

23、顧四周。根據(jù)下文the main lecture theatre on the way to his class可知是經(jīng)過主講廳。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他碰巧往里瞥了一眼，看見約翰正在房間里講課。A. managed管理；B. pretended假裝；C. wished希望；D. happened發(fā)生。固定短語happen to“偶然發(fā)生；碰巧”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰熱情而熱切地在黑板上做著手勢(shì)。A. bravely勇敢地；B. enthusiastically熱情地；C. casually隨便地；D. quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文and

24、 eagerly可知約翰非常熱情地做手勢(shì)。故選B。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)另一位演講者環(huán)顧劇院時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面空無一人。A. common共同的；B. empty空的；C. new新的；D. clean干凈的。根據(jù)下文But I noticed there didnt seem to be any students可知大廳里沒有人，是空的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心約翰的神志不清，所以決定晚些時(shí)候在早茶時(shí)溫和地談?wù)撨@件事。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. for為了。根據(jù)句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義

25、辨析。句意：他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心約翰的神志不清，所以決定晚些時(shí)候在早茶時(shí)溫和地談?wù)撨@件事。A. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B. accident事故；C. voice聲音；D. matter事件。此處特指他看到約翰對(duì)著沒有人的大廳發(fā)表演講的事件。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：“是的,沒錯(cuò)。沒有人來，約翰笑著回答。A. All所有人；B. No one沒有人；C. Someone某人；D. Anybody else別人。根據(jù)上文Yes, thats right.可知約翰承認(rèn)了另一位講師的話，沒有人來聽演講。故選B。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你仍然在上課。A. still仍然；B.

26、never從不；C. always總是；D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文可知沒有人但是約翰還是在講課。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)人說，等著聽他解釋。A. silence沉默；B. explanation解釋；C. facts事實(shí)；D. gifts禮物。另一個(gè)人不明白約翰的做法，因此等到解釋。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰回答說:“他們付錢讓我教書，我就是這么做的!”A. inspire鼓舞；B. permit允許；C. pay支付；付錢；D. force迫使。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“就是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，”另一位老師告訴我，

27、“我意識(shí)到教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)是兩碼事。”A. answering回答；B. searching搜索；C. observing觀察；D. learning學(xué)習(xí)。教書對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對(duì)整個(gè)世界的態(tài)度是不同的。A. clear清楚的；B. right正確的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)下文some people are different in the same way可知人們對(duì)世界的態(tài)度不同。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們觀察周圍的人時(shí)，我們也會(huì)注意到有些人在相同的方面是不同的。A. look

28、at看著；B. wait for等待；C. believe in相信；D. call on號(hào)召。根據(jù)下文people around可知是看著周圍的人們。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些相同的差異就是元程序，我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)所有類型的通信都非常有用。A. equipment設(shè)備；B. communication溝通；C. cultures文化；D. words話語。根據(jù)下文we are trying to communicate可知是溝通，通信。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D溝通的時(shí)候，我們是在試圖打開溝通的渠道，參與到溝通中來，而不是試圖說服他人或接受他

29、人的價(jià)值觀。A. remember記?。籅. close關(guān)上；C. change 改變；D. open打開。根據(jù)下文take part in communication可知是打開溝通的渠道。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D溝通的時(shí)候，我們是在試圖打開溝通的渠道，參與到溝通中來，而不是試圖說服他人或接受他人的價(jià)值觀。A. persuade說服；B. concern關(guān)心；C. appreciate欣賞；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)下文others or accept another persons values可知是試圖說服他人或接受他人的價(jià)值觀。故選A。21. 閱讀下面短

30、文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、C 、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 41 test. I didnt know how 42 I had done but I knew there were things on 43 that I didnt know.I remember 44 waitin

31、g for the result. When Mr. Bales 45 my paper on my desk, I was 46 . There in big 47 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade 41! I 48 my paper so that others couldnt see it. A 41 was not 49 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 50 the class. “Th

32、e grades were not very good; 51 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(陰沉的) face didnt look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 52 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you d

33、o on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mothers 53 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I dont 54 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesnt matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 55 answered.For years, I

34、thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that 56 . It didnt matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 57 I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 58 the parenting shoes. My mothers philosophy（人生態(tài)度）has 59 me

35、 throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 60 and there are very few people on it.41A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. disappointed42A. much B. good C. well D. long43A. this B. them C. it D. one44A. happily B. anxiously C. excitedly D. calmly45A. fell

36、B. handed C. dropped D. lay46A. excited B. worried C. delighted D. shocked47A. red B. black C. blue D. green48A. collected B. gathered C. hid D. kept49A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing50A. talked B. declared C. announced D. addressed51A. some B. each C. none D. most52A. worse B. bett

37、er C. best D. good53A. looks B. appearance C. eyes D. expression54A. understand B. care C. mind D. want55A. rudely B. politely C. firmly D. impatiently56A. method B. manner C. behavior D. way57A. this B. that C. which D. what58A. on B. at C. in D. of59A. taken B. brought C. fetched D. carried60A. wi

38、de B. deep C. narrow D. straight參考答案：41-45 BCCBC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 CBDBC 56-60 DBCDC三、 閱讀理解22. Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new

39、American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts lives.Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Ameri

40、cans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the av

41、erage American. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the publication Occupational & Environmental Medicine.Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the menta

42、l and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the healthy worker effect. This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.Reynolds s

43、aid, The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors.32. How did researchers carry out their s

44、tudy?A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.33. What can we learn form the text?A. All radiation is harmful to human health.B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.C. Healthy worker effect makes working people

45、 healthier.D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.34. What can he inferred from Reynolds words?A. They are determined to fare the challenge.B. The research is almost impossible to conduct.C. Several important factors hold hark the research.D. Astronauts are as h

46、ealthy even they havent been Astronaut.35. What can he a suitable title for the text?A. Astronauts-Healthy or OtherwiseB. Astronauts Are as Healthy as AthletesC. Radiation Affects Astronauts HealthD. Astronauts- Well-Educated and Earn More參考答案：CCBA23. There is no doubt about it. The best way to lear

47、n new words is to do it unconsciously. I dont mean while youre unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be mi

48、sunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong. Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach thei