2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬題十含答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬題十Part I Listening Comprehension (35)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once

2、. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)作答。1. A) At 9:15. B) Before 9:15. C)

3、 At 9:30. D) Before 9:50.2. A) He does not understand it. B) He does not like it. C) He is used to it. D) He does not have to take it.3. A) They were in a doctors office. B) They worked in the same office. C) They were in a workshop. D) They were talking in the weight lifting room at the gym.4. A) C

4、arry the suitcase with the woman. B) Carry the suitcase upstairs. C) Carry the suitcase up to the plane. D) Carry the suitcase down to the ship.5. A) At eight oclock. B) At nine oclock. C) At ten oclock. D) An hour later.6. A) He broke his leg. B) He caught a cold. C) He had a car accident. D) He di

5、dnt like to go to dance with the girl.7. A) He doesnt know what he wants to do. B) He likes to work this summer. C) He wonders whether the woman has a job. D) He cant decide where to go on vacation.8. A) At a hairdressers. B) At a tailors C) At a photographers. D) At a butchers.9. A) The content of

6、the note book. B) What the woman wrote in the note. C) Why people are not allowed to talk in the library. D) Whether people can smoke in the library.10. A) Because its bad for her health. B) Because it had bad influences on children. C) Because it makes him smell. D) Because it makes him cough.Quest

7、ions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) He is not satisfied with his present job. B) He worries too much about his grandmother. C) People dislike his food. D) He is going to be fired.12. A) He learned it in a training center of cooking. B) He learned it from his grandm

8、other. C) He learned it from his mother. D) He learned it from his wife.13. A) He dislikes other businessmen. B) He wants to have more chance to go on business. C) He doesnt want to trouble others. D) He wants to be self-employed.14. A) Whether he would have enough funds. B) Whether his food is to t

9、he customers taste. C) Whether his family members would support him. D) Whether he can pay less tax to the government.15. A) Daniel gets encouragement from his friend Misha. B) The two speakers havent seen each other for a long time. C) Daniel wants to be in the food business. D) Daniels grandmother

10、 is an experienced businesswoman.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choi

11、ces marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)作答。Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) His age and appearance. B) His personality. C) His scholarship. D) His relationship with

12、students.17. A) No. Because he knows what he says in class will affect his students all their lives. B) Yes. But he never fails to apologize if he does. C) No. Because he is always well prepared before stepping onto the platform. D) Yes. But he is willing to learn.18. A) Mutual respect and understan

13、ding. B) Mutual love and affection. C) Mutual help and encouragement. D) Mutual trust and support.19. A) He sees them all as talented young people. B) He sees them all as self-centered individuals. C) He sees them all each as understanding, respectful individuals. D) He sees them each as an individu

14、al with a unique personality.20. A) An ideal teacher should always set an example for his students. B) Both teachers and students benefit in the process of teaching and learning. C) Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal. D) Those who are trying to improve themselves constantly are

15、ideal teachers.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A) Not until 1609. B) In 59 B.C. C) Much later than it did in China. D) In the early 17th century.22. A) 700 years. B) Over 2000 years. C) About 760 years. D) About 380 years.23. A) In London, Great Britain. B) In Ams

16、terdam, the Netherlands. C) In Boston, the United States. D) In Rome, Italy.24. A) English language newspapers. B) Chinese language newspapers. C) Japanese language newspapers. D) German language newspapers.25. A) Japan is the country where people read more newspapers. B) Boston seems to be the cent

17、er of the worlds newspaper industry. C) More people read newspapers in Chinese than in any other languages. D) China developed newspaper printing long before any other country in the world.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the fi

18、rst time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答。 Books are _26_ of hum

19、an race and reading is very important for us to _27_ our knowledge. As we know, the world is changing all the time and _28_ is being made in very field. If we dont keep reading, we will only have an _29_ mind. In addition, reading not only makes us _30_, but also makes us enjoy our lives. There are

20、so many books in the world. Even if we read all our lives and didnt do anything else, we still couldnt read all the books _31_. And besides, some books are not very useful and some are even _32_. Therefore, it is quite necessary for us to choose good books. The books chosen should be beautiful in bo

21、th _33_ and language. We should also _34_ our method of reading. Books useful to our profession should be read attentively and repeatedly. Best sellers and _35_ can be read for enjoyment. If the book is our own, we can make marks or even write down our opinions in the margin. In practice, everyone c

22、an find the best way of reading.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer She

23、et with a single line through the center.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)作答。36. Sharing is the _ of friendship. A) fact B) importance C) essence D) sense37. Fresh air is _ to good health. A) fundamental B) primary C) elementary D) characteristic38. Thousands of home buyers were _ into buying homes at inflated pri

24、ces. A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced39. If you _ causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you. A) persevere in B) persist in C) insist with D) insist in40. The government has _ a new law to limit the number of the foreign workers. A) brought about B) brought in C) brought fo

25、rward D) brought up41. Although the two players are _ in the tennis court, they are really good friends. A) partners B) enemies C) companions D) rivals42. I _ a log cabin in the woods. A) came over B) came through C) came out D) came upon43. They tried to _ him of their willingness to participate in

26、 the campaign for womens rights. A) assure B) insure C) reassure D) confirm44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. He has been ill for several days. _, he was absent from school

27、yesterday. A) As a result B) However C) Nevertheless D) Otherwise46. He doesnt _ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. A) equal B) qualify C) compete D) fit47. The police were suspicious _ Simpson because his story did not quite make sense. A) to B) at C) on D) ofThe fish has a _

28、 smell. Do you think its all right? A) specialized B) peculiar C) particular D) specific 49. _ you have any problems, please do not hesitate to ask me. A) Will B) Can C) May D) Should50. She may be slow, but _ she is reliable. A) at least B) in no way C) at most D) so far51. Many people prefer large

29、 cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. A) think B) to think C) thinking D) having thought52. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A) reputation B) influence C) impression D) knowledgeThe old lady was _ that her son would come back home

30、to celebrate her birthday. A) convinced B) convincing C) convenient D) comfortable54. Without your help, we _ so much. A) wont achieve B) didnt achieve C) dont achieve D) wouldnt have achieved55. It is essential that everyone _ for emergency. A) be prepared B) is prepared C) preparing D) is preparin

31、gPart III Reading Comprehension (30)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choi

32、ce in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答。請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭駜?nèi)填寫(xiě)單詞前的字母選項(xiàng)，不要填寫(xiě)單詞。 Young Albert was a quiet boy. He spoke _56_ at all until 3. His parents might have

33、thought him _57_, but they found that when he did speak, hed say the most unusual things. When Albert was 5 years old and sick in bed, he was given a _58_ that did stir his _59_. It was the first time he had seen a compass. He lay there _60_ and twisting the odd thing, certain he could _61_ it into

34、pointing off in a new direction. But try as he might, the compass needle would always find its way back to pointing in the direction of north. “A _62_,” he thought. The _63_ force that guided the compass needle was _64_ to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye. There was “someth

35、ing behind things, something deeply _65_.”A. hiddenB. hardlyC. intellectD. deviceE. evidenceF. preventG. slowH. invisibleI. workingJ. shakingK. wonderL. fluentlyM. relatedN. foolO. peakedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each st

36、atement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答。Why DIY ?A) The reasons why people engage in DIY have always been numerous and complex. For some, DIY has provided a r

37、are opportunity for creativity and self-expression. For others it has been an unwelcome necessity, driven purely by economic considerations. Then there has been a group which feels that a building can never be a home unless it has been altered and modified to reflect a change of occupancy. A final g

38、roup has traditionally taken the line that if you want a job done well, you must do it yourself.B) The same four basic species of DIYers exist today, although these various motives may now overlap very substantially. The perfectionist in search of the good job done well is often also driven by a des

39、ire for creativity. There are also two new categories of motive the pursuit of DIY as a leisure activity and DIY as a form of occupational therapy. These , again, overlap with other reasons. DIY as necessityC) There is a significant number of young homemakers (38% of our informants) for whom there i

40、s no option but DIY. Their new home, whether bought on a mortgage which consumes a major slice of their income, or rented at similarly challenging rates, will often require essential rearrangement and even structural repair. Some of these people are reluctant first-time DIYers. They would much prefe

41、r to hire professionals, but cant afford to do so. The majority, however, welcome the opportunity that need has forced upon them to get involved for the first time in the real business of creating a home -with all of its unfamiliar physical labour and the learning from scratch of new techniques. In

42、time, many will migrate to one of the other categories of DIYer, continuing to exercise their new found talents and enthusiasm when no longer forced by financial constraints to do so. DIY as territorial markingD) Even those who have bought a brand new “starter home”, the type which increasingly gain

43、s popularity around the edges of our towns and cities, will feel compelled to add personal touches of a less dramatic kind to disguise its otherwise bland and expressionless nature. Putting a “personal stamp on the place” was one of the most frequently reported motives for DIY, with 72% of sample se

44、eing this as being a very important aspect. DIY as self-expressionE) Many young people today are frustrated artists their latent creative talents just waiting for the chance to reveal themselves. There are also those seeking opportunities for a sense of achievement and personal fulfillment. DIY prov

45、ided just such opportunities for the overwhelming majority of our informants (84%). This sense of creative achievement comes both from the choices made by the first-time DIYer the selection of colors, textures and components to apply to the “canvas” of the home and from the application of specific s

46、kills and techniques. The manufacturers of DIY materials clearly understand this and now provide a wide range of “arty” products to fuel creative urges. At the same time, they make the materials themselves much easier to use the DIY equivalent of painting by numbers. Special paint effects, which onc

47、e required the specialist knowledge and training of the true professional, can now be achieved straight out of the can with a simple brush. DIY as perfection-seeking F) A large proportion of first-time DIYers (63%) distrust builders and decorators. They feel that most are “cowboys” and that even the

48、 more reputable ones are very unlikely to have the same loving attention to detail and care as the DIYer. Within this group there were those who were content for builders to perform basic or structural work and to undertake tasks such as plastering which are beyond the competence of most DIYers, par

49、ticularly the younger novices in our sample. The finishing work, however, was something these people kept for themselves the final “perfecting” of what otherwise would be just a mediocre result.G) This drive for perfection was also evident among the “strippers” in this group. The idea of putting wal

50、lpaper over existing paper, or even paint on the top of preceding coats, was anathema. Everything needed to be taken back to the bare plaster or the naked wood before any new decoration could be applied. Some informants recognized that this search for perfection could sometimes go too far: “Its an o

51、bsession for me really. Im never happy with anything.” The problem perfectionists face is that progress can be very slow. When perfectionists are obliged, by nagging or circumstance, to speed things up, other problems can result. DIY as leisure activityH) For a significant minority of first-timers (

52、28%), DIY is seen as a novel and entertaining pastime. It is not really work, but something akin to entertainment, shared by both partners and even the children in the case of young families. “Its just great fun” enthused one of our sample. The idea that DIYing is akin to a trip to the lions of Long

53、leaf may seem strange. But for these informants homemaking was sufficiently different from, and infinitely preferable to, the dull routines of weekday work to constitute a weekend break. The results of such activity were rewarding, but probably less so than engaging in the activity itself. DIY as th

54、erapyI) “Its therapeutic, isnt it? Im always in my own little world when Im doing DIY its great. ” So said a young man of 27 in our sample. “For me its occupational therapy”, said another informant. For them and others it was their way of getting rid of stress after a long day at work a way of switc

55、hing off and using the repetitive nature of many DIY tasks as a way of relaxing. Others hinted at a similar process, where DIY was almost an end in itself, rather than just a means to achieving a better home. In this sense they were similar to those who saw DIY as a form of leisure, but it was the p

56、sychological effects which were emphasized by 18% of our sample.66. Its found that most young DIY beginners are not competent for plastering.67. A brand new “starter home” becomes more and more popular around the border of towns and cities.Besides the traditional motives of DIY , the new categories

57、of motive include the pursuit of DIY as a leisure activity.To those young homemakers, buying a new home on mortgage is as challenging as renting a house.About twenty-eight percent of the first-timers consider DIY as a novel and entertaining pastime.A large part of first-time DIYers use the term “cow

58、boys” to refer to builders and decorators.“Strippers” are those people who are driven by the pursuit of DIY as perfection.Those reluctant first-time DIYers think it preferable to hiring professionals to do the homemaking.People who take DIY as a form of leisure and those who take DIY as therapy simi

59、larly think of DIY as almost an end in itself. 75. At present, special paint effects can be achieved by any DIYers with simple tools.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices

60、 marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)作答。Passage OneQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.Going shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of lea