2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through參考答案：D35. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not.

2、Its not allowed here. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you cant.參考答案：a略3. The problem just _ to is very important. Well discuss it at the next meeting.A. referring B. referred C. to refer D. to be referred參考答案：B4. It was _ she was ill _ she didnt come to school yesterday.A. as; which B. because; that C

3、. since; why D. for; how參考答案：B略5. made me unhappy was he didnt give me a call and left AWhat，what BWhich，what CThat，that DWhat，that參考答案：D6. There is no doubt _ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.A. which B. where C. what D. that參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】 很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語(yǔ)從句

4、與定語(yǔ)從句相混淆，的確他們?cè)谛问缴嫌衅湎嗤?，但他們也有一些不同之處。首先，從意義上講：同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或者對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)蝗欢ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省略；然而定語(yǔ)從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，此外，同位語(yǔ)從句所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、

5、fear、promise、information、doubt等；而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無(wú)限定。例如：1、Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidayisnottrue.“這則消息,我們將會(huì)放假系謠傳”.該句中thatwearehavingaholiday為同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,而that不作任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用.2、Thenewsthatwereceivedwasfrommyfather.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來(lái)自于我父親”，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，thatwereceived作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語(yǔ)，t

6、hat可以省略。7. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain參考答案：A8. On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace _. A. missed B. losing C. gone D. be stolen參考答案：C9. Out of _ for the wishes of her family

7、, the affair was not reported in the media.A. compositionB. satisfactionC. kindnessD. respect參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于對(duì)她家人愿望的尊重，這件事沒(méi)有被媒體報(bào)道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction滿意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故選D項(xiàng)。10. The little boy _on the mat _ to his parents that blackbirds had _thei

8、r eggs on MarsAlay; lying; lied Blied; lied; lied Claid; laid; laidDlying; lied; laid參考答案：D11. -Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?-Hold on, please. He _ in the garage. A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work參考答案：B略12. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, _ several

9、 villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried參考答案：CC 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山噴發(fā)了，巖漿從山上流下來(lái)，掩埋了許多村莊。“l(fā)ave”與“bury”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。故選C。13. When we stand _the TV Tower, people below look like ants.A. at the bottom of B. at the foot of C .at the top of D. at the back of 參考答案：C略14. The company ear

10、ned a lot of money. As a result, the members personal income rose by a/an _ of 13 percent. A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual 參考答案：A15. There are no customers in the hotel. It _ have the friendliest service.A. cant B. must C. may D.shouldnt參考答案：A二、 填空16. 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以補(bǔ)全下列第一冊(cè)1至3單元的不完整單詞

11、的最佳選項(xiàng)。11. s _ _ vey A. or B. er C.ur D. ar12. Jew _ _ _ A. esh B. ish C. ich D. ach13. ent _ _ _ly A. ire B. eir C. rie D. ery14. us_ _ _ A. ege B. yge C. ige D. age15. east_ _ _ A. en B. ern C. arn D. orn16. _ _ _ fish A. Dan B. Den C. cat D. kat17. reli_ _ _ _ A. ible B.ble C.yble D.able18. insur_

12、 _ _ _ A.ance B.ence C.ince D.ynce19. _ _ _ agree A.un B.in C.dis D.im20. _ _rich A.in B.en C.un D.dis參考答案：11-15 CBADB 16-20 CDACB三、 閱讀理解17. The world moves so quickly nowadays. With so many daily responsibilities, some of us can hardly keep our heads above water. Should we make time for studying or

13、 appreciating the arts? Many people would say the arts are nice, but not necessary .In school, students should focus on languages ,math and science. Painting, drama and music are frills. After graduation, listening to Mozart wont lead you to a better-paying job.In truth, spending time learning to ap

14、preciate the arts may be more worthwhile than you think. A recent British study examined the salaries and jobs of people who spent time enjoying the arts when growing up. The researchers found those who enjoyed the arts from an early age had better jobs and higher salaries than those who didnt. What

15、s the link? How could visiting a museum, enjoying a symphony, or honing painting skills lead to career success? It turns out that the arts help us develop many useful skills.Other students have found students studying the arts exercise their reasoning ability. The skill helps with problem-solving. C

16、reative and critical-thinking abilities are also developed through art study. Moreover, those who enjoy the arts have more motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)）to achieve .Students who practice an art experience the rewards that come from persistence and goal-setting. These benefits also extend to those who make time to a

17、ppreciate the arts beyond their school years. The best kind of art stirs our imagination and makes us think. Paintings arent just pretty pictures. They tell stories about the lives of the subjects or about the experience of the painter. See Michelangelos art and youll taste the power of his faith in

18、 God. Look at the world from Picassos point of view, and you see everyday life in new ways. Those who appreciate the arts also gain a broader perspective on the world. The arts reveal and explain the world beyond our own personal knowledge which can help us better communicate and cooperate with othe

19、r people.If you want to better yourself, go and enjoy the arts. Check out an art gallery or a museum. Take in a play. You wont regret it and it will do you more good than you can imagine.32.The underlined word “frills” in paragraph 1 probably means_.A. decorations B. necessities C. fillings D. possessions33.The benefits of enjoying arts ar