2021-2022學(xué)年天津?qū)氎娲罂谕椭袑W(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津?qū)氎娲罂谕椭袑W(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart參考答案：C2. Apple CEO Steve Jobs died of cancer in October, 2011, _ made most people sad.A. whoB. wh

2、ichC. whenD. what參考答案：B3. made your daughter decide to go to Tibet as a volunteer?Mr.Lees speech.A.What it was that B.What was it thatC.That it was what D.That was it that參考答案：B4. - _ he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it that B. What was it that C. How

3、 was it that D. Why was it that參考答案：C5. He said that he had visited the World Expo _.A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks參考答案：A6. To my _, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing參考答案：C 解析：本題考察詞義。to ones amazement的意思為 “

4、使某人驚奇的是”。7. Mrs. Black is _ a neighbour to us. She also takes good care of our children when we are away.A. no more than B. more than C. rather than C. less than 參考答案：B8. Well only discuss such problems _ something to do with our own interests.A. that have B. as have C. as has D. which has參考答案：B9. I

5、 felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others參考答案：B略10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B11. The programme of TRISH & LIU XI

6、N TALK TRADE _ the worlds attention on the relationship between China and America.A. fedB. focusedC. broughtD. spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：崔西和劉欣談貿(mào)易這個(gè)節(jié)目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美關(guān)系上了。動(dòng)詞短語focus ones attention on意為“把某人的注意力集中到上”，根據(jù)句中的介詞“on”以及句意搭配，可知B項(xiàng)正確。12. Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to vis

7、it them in the forest. A. Following B. Followed by C. To follow D. Follow參考答案：A略13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up參考答案：C14. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the whole accident.A. has repo

8、rted seeing B. have reported to seeC. has reported to see D. have reported seeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個(gè)看到整個(gè)事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因?yàn)轭}干中的only得知只是一個(gè)人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,to V表示將來發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車禍,所以是has reported seeing。故選B。15. Shall 1 call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning? Youd better not. 1 an impor

9、tant exam then.A. am takingB.havebeentakingC.will takeD.will be taking參考答案：D16. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence參考答案：B17. It was ly considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived, so it took us _ 10 minutes to reach hi

10、s house. A. gradually B. immediately C. frequently D. approximately參考答案：D18. - Its long time since I saw my sister.- _ her this weekend ?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 參考答案：A19. To his joy, the suggestion he put forward at the meeting was _ immediately.A.

11、adopted B. abandoned C. argued D. avoided參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Sharing Hope with Refugees(難民)The night before she had a test at school, eight-year-old Trisha Rao was worried. To give herself _21_ , she wrote a poem about believing in herself. Her words gave her courage, and she _22_ the test.One day whil

12、e listening to the news with her father, Trisha learned about the war in Syria. Conditions in the country were tough, and many people were leaving for safer regions. “I was _23_ that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family,” Trisha said. “They didnt have enough money to buy lunch ev

13、en.”It made Trisha think. If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her _24_ , maybe it could do the same for the refugee children.Trisha worked on her poem and turned it into a book called Believe in Yourself. Its the story of a puppy named sunshine and his father, Papa Dog. T

14、he dogs travel around the jungle. From fellow animals, they learn _25_ about persistence, teamwork, loyalty, hard work, courage, and kindness.Trisha illustrated (加插圖) the book, too. With the help of her mother and a family friend, she _26_ the book in English and Arabic.For a family vacation, Trisha

15、 asked _27_ she and her family could go to Turkey. Many Syrian children who lost their homes in the war were living there now, and Trisha wanted to _28_ their spirits up.Her family got in touch with Support to Life, an agency that provides emergency relief after a disaster. _29_ the groups assistanc

16、e, Trisha was able to meet refugee children and read her book to them.For every book she sells, Trisha gives away a free copy of Believe in Yourself to children around the world. Her purpose is simple but _30_ : “I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and b

17、elieve in themselves.”21. A. praise B. awards C. cheers D. confidence22. A. took B. passed C. prepared D. experienced23. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. disappointed24. A. joy B. surprise C. hope D. pride25. A. skills B. lessons C. stories D. tricks26. A. read B. shared C. reviewed D. published27. A. h

18、ow B. when C. why D. whether28. A. keep B. look C. wake D. call29. A. By B. For C. With D. Against30. A. creative B. powerful C. satisfying D. clear參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了八歲的小女孩Trisha Rao通過寫書，和難民們分享希望的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)she wrote a poem abou

19、t believing in herself.可知這里意思是為了給自己信心。A. praise贊揚(yáng)；B. awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C. cheers干杯；D. confidence信心，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的話給了她勇氣，她通過了這次測試。A. took拿；B. passed通過； C. prepared準(zhǔn)備；D. experienced經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。下文that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family 說他們失去了家園，其中一些人失去了家庭，得知這些，我一定很難過。A.

20、sad悲傷的；B. angry生氣的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)I hope it will give them hope可知這里意思是如果她在考試前一晚寫的詩給了她希望，也許這首詩對難民兒童也能起到同樣的作用。A. joy歡樂； B. surprise驚奇；C. hope希望；D. pride自豪，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and beli

21、eve in themselves. 可知這里意思是從其他動(dòng)物身上，他們學(xué)會了堅(jiān)持、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、忠誠、努力工作、勇氣和善良。A. skills技能；B. lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；C. stories故事；D. tricks技巧，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)read her book to them.可知在母親和一位家庭朋友的幫助下，她用英語和阿拉伯語出版了這本書。A. read閱讀；B. shared分享；C. reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；D. published出版，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Trisha was able to meet refugee children

22、and read her book to them.可知這里意思是Trisha問她和她的家人是否可以去土耳其。_7_ she and her family could go to Turkey.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Trisha想讓他們振作起來。A. keep保持；B. look看；C. wake醒來； D. call呼叫，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在該組織的幫助下，Trisha得以見到難民兒童，并為他們朗讀她的書。A. By通過；B. For為了；C. With支持；D. Against反對，

23、故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and believe in themselves.可知這里意思是她的目的很簡單，但很強(qiáng)大。A. creative創(chuàng)造性的；B. powerful強(qiáng)大的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. clear清楚的，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞

24、語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的4小題中的hope；5小題中的lessons等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21. I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I

25、 own. When I came out, I found a boy _36_my car with a brush. I went over and patted him _37_the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to _38_at me. So I was sure he _39_some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _40_ he was. So I offered him a $1000

26、bill. To my great surprise, he _41_ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, ”I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your _42_ is so beautiful and I like it, but I dont need that. “I knew he was mentioning the _43_. As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him ar

27、ound the town. The boy became so _44_ that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me _45_? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. _46_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some t

28、ime. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, ”Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you _47_ some day.” I noticed his sister had a pale face. _48_, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to _49_. After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about h

29、im and his _50_. Poor as they were, the boy _51_ refused my money, and said, “I can _52_money by myself, thank you.” Soon I _53_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to _54_ here the next day. No matter how poor we are, we would _55_ give in to ourselves. 36ArepairingBcleaningCfixingDhi

30、tting37AoverBoffCinDon38AshoutBcryCsmileDthrow39AlostBgotCreceivedDneeded40ArichBpoorChandsomeDbrave41AbeggedBagreedCallowedDrefused42AcarBshoesCsuitcaseDclothes43AboxBwheelCpaperDbill44AunhappyBscaredCexcitedDunfriendly45AyardBofficeCschool Dhome46AAs soon asBAs long asCAs well asDSo far as47A. one

31、BitCthisDthat48ASoBHoweverCWhats worseDIn general49ArunBjumpC. climbDwalk50AbrotherB familyCfriendDboss51Ano longerBat lastCat firstDonce again52Aspend BsaveCmakeDborrow53AtoldBaskedCansweredDwarned54AshopBworkC. sleepDbuy55AalwaysBoftenCeverDnever參考答案：36-40 BDCDB 41-45 DADCD 46-50 AACDB 51-55 DCABD

32、三、 閱讀理解22. I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the store, so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.But the cu

33、stomer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What was more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-m

34、ailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, and decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction (交易) online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.The store owner was re

35、ally smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed

36、by what she did-so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飛躍). Im not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that chal

37、lenge and opportunity go hand in hand.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The owner often did business by using her camera. B. The customer had ever been to the store before. C. The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer. D. The gift was sent out by t

38、rain that afternoon.22. The author was impressed by the store owner because _. A. she was always ready to help others B. she told the writer how to run a store C. she was a successful businesswoman D. she managed to find a new way when facing change23. Whats the correct order of the store owners sol

39、ution? a. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer b. taking care of the credit card transaction online c. taking a few close-up photos with her camera d. talking about the price of the gift with the customer A. bcda B. abcd C. cadb D. cabd24. Which of the following words can best descri

40、be the store owner? A. Creative B. Humorous C. Confident D. Honest參考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.Acould lead to a new way of doing business.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造力的方法，有了做生意的新方法?？芍曛饔袆?chuàng)造力。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)

41、的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier.可知以前顧客來過這個(gè)店。故選B。23. 閱讀下面短文并回答問題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）1There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggest

42、ions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.2Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words

43、that often or always go together.3Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接觸）, _. Keep a writing pad close to y