通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練3專題03謂語動(dòng)詞含解析

1、通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練3專題03謂語動(dòng)詞含解析通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練3專題03謂語動(dòng)詞含解析通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練3專題03謂語動(dòng)詞含解析單句填空之謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（3)高考語法填空對謂語動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在：謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣等。第一組1.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture_（have）a major influence on the architectural styles of Vietnam and Japan。答案:

2、has had 解析：句意為：自唐代以來，中國建筑對越南和日本的建筑風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了重大影響。本句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語 Since the Tang Dynasty， 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has had。2.My inlaws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree, which I_（buy）years before in Africa.答案：had bought解析：句意為：我的公公婆婆幫我翻找了他們的倉庫，來找出我的舊圣誕樹，它是幾年前我在非洲買的.根據(jù)語境可知,此處buy 這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于helped這

3、一動(dòng)作發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí).故填had bought.3。If your identity has really been stolen, the FTC（Federal Trade Commission）suggests that you_(take)at least two measures immediately.答案：（should）take 解析：句意為：如果你的身份真的被盜了，聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)建議你至少立即采取兩項(xiàng)措施。本句的suggests,意為“建議”，故后面的賓語從句的謂語該用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣，should 可以省略。4.Physical activit

4、y is a fun and great way to learn skills which_（stay）with them for life。答案:will stay 解析：句意為：體育活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)技能的有趣的好方法，這些技能將伴隨他們一生。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表將來，故填will stay。5.James wishes he_(see）the football game instead of the film。答案：had seen 解析：句意為:詹姆斯希望他看的是足球比賽而不是電影。根據(jù)句意可知，該句表達(dá)作者的遺憾，與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故填 had seen.知識(shí)拓展：wish 后

5、從句中的虛擬語氣wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，謂語有三種可能:（1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞一般用 were）。如:I wish I were a teacher。我要是一位老師就好了。（2）表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句用過去完成時(shí)。如:How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy.我要是去車站送她了就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了.（3)表示對將來的愿望，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如：I wish he would come at once.我真希望他馬上來。

6、6.Many people took part in the 10，000meter race， but only a number of them_(be)successful.答案：were 解析：句意為:許多人參加了10,000米賽跑,但只有一些人成功了。設(shè)空處考查主謂一致.a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 were.7.A couple of days ago， he_（announce）that he wanted to be removed from next years Michelin Guide， saying that he wanted

7、to give a new meaning to his life。答案: announced解析：句意：幾天前，他宣布要退出下一年米其林指南的評比,他說他想給自己的生活賦予新的意義。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語A couple of days ago 可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語he與announce之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填announced.8。Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane_（strike）the city.答案:struck解析：句意為：颶風(fēng)襲擊這座城市的時(shí)候，

8、很多人都沒有作好心理準(zhǔn)備.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的didnt have 可知此事發(fā)生在過去，故填struck.9。Climate change_（cause)great damage to agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases。答案:will cause 解析：句意為：氣候變化將對農(nóng)業(yè)和水供應(yīng)造成巨大破壞，還將增加患病可能。本句中and后面的謂語為 will increase,因此根據(jù)前后一致的原則設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí).故填 will cause.10.Pinyin without tone marks_（use)to sp

9、ell Chinese names and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters。答案:is used 解析：句意為：沒有聲調(diào)的拼音被用來拼寫中國人的名字,在某些電腦輸入法中也被用來輸入漢字。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表被動(dòng)，描述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為Pinyin,為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is used。11.E-mail， as well as the telephone， _(be)an important part in daily communication.答

10、案：is 解析：句意為：電子郵件和電話一樣，是日常交流的重要組成部分.設(shè)空處考查主謂一致,A as well as B作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)A的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定。故填is12.What you said just now_（have)something to do with the matter we are discussing。答案：has 解析：句意為 你剛才所說的和我們正在討論的事情有些關(guān)系。主語 What you said 表示單數(shù)含義，其后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has。13. _(escape）the crowds and you will step inside a wonderla

11、nd of hand-made gifts， tasty food and family entertainment.答案：Escape 解析：句意為:逃離人群，你會(huì)走進(jìn)一個(gè)有手工制作的禮物、美味的食物和可以體驗(yàn)家庭娛樂的仙境。第一個(gè)分句為祈使句，句子開頭用動(dòng)詞原形。故填 Escape。14.By the time she arrives， we_（finish)the work。答案：will have finished 解析：句意為:到她到達(dá)時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作。本句考查固定句型：by the time +從句（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）主句（將來完成時(shí))。故填 will have fin

12、ished。15.Exactly five years ago， I_（invite）to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world.答案：was invited 解析：句意為：就在5年前，我應(yīng)邀參加了一個(gè)兒童舞會(huì)，邀請者是一位商界高層人士。句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語 five years ago，而且主語I和invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was invited.第二組1。The police_（search）for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a t

13、heater。答案：were searching 解析：句意為：警察正在到處尋找兇手,這時(shí)他突然出現(xiàn)在一家劇院里.本句考查固定句型be doing。.。when.，表示“正在做這時(shí)”，由appeared可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語The police 表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填were searching.2.The history of hockey_（date）back to thousands of years ago。答案：dates 解析:句意為：曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。date back 意為“追溯，為不及物短語，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，也無被動(dòng)形式.本句在說明一種事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填 dat

14、es.3。My suggestion is that the work_（start)at once.答案：（should)be started 解析：句意為：我的建議是馬上開始工作。suggestion 作名詞意為“建議”，其后的表語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞使用“（should+)動(dòng)詞原形。本句中 start 與主語 work之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(should）be started.4。A man who really_（know）how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be abl

15、e to do it well himself， but also be able to teach others how to do it.答案：knows解析：句意為：一個(gè)真正懂得如何學(xué)習(xí)的人總是能夠成功,因?yàn)樗粌H能夠自己做得好，而且能教別人怎么做。此句中 who really how to learn 為定語從句,關(guān)系詞who代替先行詞A man 作主語，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；對某一類人的描述屬于客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填knows.5. I_(try)to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is

16、 always busy.答案：have been trying解析：句意為:在剛過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里我一直在試圖聯(lián)系那個(gè)經(jīng)理,但總是占線.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for the last two hours 可知，此句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，而且由后半句的句意可知，此動(dòng)作在過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里反復(fù)發(fā)生。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6。It is the rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash.答案：shall/must 解析:句意為：我們賓館規(guī)定所有款項(xiàng)必須以現(xiàn)金支付。此處表示明文規(guī)定，shall可以表示命令、允諾和法律規(guī)定等，must也可以表示法律或制度規(guī)定等，故填s

17、hall/must.7。While they_（travel），they happened to pass a lake。 They stopped there.答案:were traveling解析：句意為：他們旅行時(shí),碰巧經(jīng)過一個(gè)湖，就停在了那兒。設(shè)空處所在句的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是happened,所以前面的從句中要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而while 引導(dǎo)的從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填 were traveling。8。Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom d

18、ancing， but their school work_（improve）significantly as well.答案：has improved 解析：句意為：學(xué)生們不僅對從足球到交際舞的各種活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣，而且他們的學(xué)業(yè)也有了顯著的進(jìn)步。本句是由not onlybut（ also)。.連接的并列句，not only 所在的分句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故設(shè)空處填has improved.9Plastic_(use）to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, tras

19、h bags and so on。答案：is used 解析：句意為:塑料被用來制造我們每天使用的大量產(chǎn)品，例如飲料和食品包裝、垃圾袋等。該句描述的是一般事實(shí)，且 Plastic和use 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is used.10.Mr. White_（arrive）at 8:30 for the meeting， but he didnt show up。答案：should have arrived 解析:句意為：懷特先生應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)半來開會(huì)的，但是他沒有來。由句意可知第一個(gè)分句要表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做，should have done 正含此義。11.Downsize your dinne

20、r plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you_（eat）.答案：will eat 解析：句意為：晚餐使用較小的餐盤。擺在你面前的食物越少，你吃得就會(huì)越少。此句考查固定句型“the+比較級the+比較級”, 意為“越，就越”前面用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面的句子用一般將來時(shí)。此句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：If you put less food in front of you, you will eat less food, 故填 will eat。12。I_（mean)to go to the party, but I had to w

21、ork extra hours to prepare a speech。答案:had meant解析：句意為：我本打算去參加聚會(huì),但我不得不加班準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)演講.根據(jù)第二個(gè)分句中的had可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),had meant/intended to do 表示“本打算做。.”,但實(shí)際上沒做。故填 had meant。13.In 1988, Hawkings best-seller A Brief History of Time_（publish)， in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have an end。答案:was publish