Unit 3-Unit 4 知識清單 高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版選修七

1、第頁 共9頁高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語M7 U3 U4 清單高三復(fù)習(xí)M7U3 清單1source n河流的源頭，發(fā)源地 來源，信息源 根源，原因the source of the Nile 尼羅河的發(fā)源地 a fountain of ideas 來源 a source of anxietyconfusion 焦慮困惑的原因 2avenue n途徑，手段 an avenue to successfame 成功成名之路林蔭道，（兩旁有樹木或高樓的）大街. A hotel on Fifth Avenue3. turn to sb. /sth. 求助于 turn to me for helpconsult sb

2、 轉(zhuǎn)向 翻到 take a turn for the betterworse 變好變差turn in 上交 _ turn down 調(diào)小低；拒絕turn on 打開；取決于 Success mainly turns on diligence;turn off 關(guān)掉； turn sb offput sb off 反感turn around 好轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻過來；反復(fù)考慮turn up 開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，到場 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；出席turn away 將某人拒之門外 in turn依次輪流；反之mand v.命令 有（支配某人物）的權(quán)力，控制 值得，博得com

3、mand sb.to do mand that sb. （should） do sth （should） be done 命令 at sb.s command 聽候某人吩咐，受某人指揮的He has（a）good command of the French language. 他精通法語 5.claim vt. 宣稱，斷言 （根據(jù)權(quán)利）要求 認領(lǐng) 索?。ㄖ笧?zāi)難、事故等）使（某人）失蹤或死亡需要，值得claim to do have done 宣稱要去做已經(jīng)做claim on the insurance.按保險索賠. claim the protection of the law 要求法律保護c

4、laim the lost property 認領(lǐng)丟失的財物 claim your money back 要求退錢。claim thousands of lives 奪去數(shù)以千計的生命 claim ones attention 值得注意6.make an assumption/assumptions that 認為，假定；做出臆斷 They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. We ar

5、e working on the assumption that the rate of inflation will not increase next year.我們在假定明年通貨膨脹率不增加的情況下工作. =on condition thatAssumeAssuming（that）；SupposeSupposing that.；ProvidingProvided that.假定 It is generally assumed that . 人們普遍認為 7.bondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系 債券 build/form social bonds 建立社會聯(lián)系v.（使）牢固結(jié)合 bond togeth

6、erbind together區(qū)別：bind with 捆綁，系； 使結(jié)合；使約束8.address vt.n. 住址，地址，通訊處 演說，演講address me in English 用英語和我說話 address a conference/meeting 向說話，對發(fā)表演說address the audience ; 稱呼（某人） He likes to address his son as“baby”.他喜歡稱兒子“寶貝”。解決，處理handle approachcope withdeal withdo with寫地址 address the letter to sb9.corresp

7、ond vi.通信 相一致，符合 相當(dāng)于correspond with sb. 與某人通信 correspond to/with. 與相一致，相符be in line with be consistent with correspond to . = be similar to 相當(dāng)于 10be relevant to 與有關(guān) be irrelevant to 與.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)系的 11explicit adj清楚明白的，易于理解的 （指人）（說得）直言的，坦率的，開誠布公的12reference n參考，查閱 提到，談及 介紹信，介紹人I wrote down the name of th

8、e hotel for future reference.以后也許用得著。 inwith reference to sbsth with in regard toin respect of with respect to 關(guān)于 refer to 提到，涉及到.與.有關(guān)；關(guān)系到. 參考，查閱When I said some pecple are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. refer to a dictionaryan expert 查詞典詢問專家 13.drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué) 退出，脫離（dropped，dropping）dropped out o

9、f school =withdraw from ; drop out of politics. 不再參政 drop off 讓某人下汽車.，中途下客或卸貨 打盹兒 減少drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人 (call on sb) drop in at sp. 順便訪問某地 ( call at sp.) 14.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew withdrawn); withdrawal (n) 脫離（社會），不與人交往 撤回 退出 ?。睿┩Ｖ固峁㏕his study shows that people who spend too much time on the

10、Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world. 有離群避世的傾向 withdraw your offensive remarks 收回 withdraw from the competition. 退出 withdraw money from the bank 取款 因為缺乏能力15.for lack of competencebe competent to do sth. 能勝任做某事Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.raisesound an alarm 發(fā)出警報16alarm

11、 vt使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺n.C警報（器）U驚慌；鬧鐘17.appointmentn. C約會，預(yù)約；C，U任命；委任；職位make fix an appointment with sb 與某人約會appoint sb. to be/as . 任命某人為at the appointed time 預(yù)定的時間 18abandon vt放棄，丟棄 拋棄，遺棄 陷入，沉湎于（某種感情）abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于（做）某事 19terminal n 航空站 （計算機）終端，終端設(shè)備（鐵路、汽車等）終點，終點

12、站adj.末端的，末梢的（致命疾病的）晚期的，末期的 terminal cancer 晚期癌癥（每）學(xué)期的 terminal examinations 期終考試_ 20.qualification n. 資格，資歷 （獲得的）學(xué)位，文憑，證書，執(zhí)照等qualify for the semi-final.有資格進入半決賽.be qualified for/ to do sth. 有資格的；合格的；稱職的b v.仔細搜尋 梳理（毛發(fā)），梳（頭）n.梳子comb（through）sth.for 仔細搜尋 search sth. for sth. 22 specific instructions 明確

13、的指示be specific to America.美國特有的 23acknowledge v承認，認可 感謝 對打招呼，理會告知收到acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承認做了某事 acknowledge his help 感謝他的幫助 acknowledge his letter 告訴他來信已收到 acknowledge.as/to be. It iswas universallywidely acknowledged that.大家普遍承認認為. 24bother vivt花費時間、精力（做某事）打擾，煩擾，給某人造成麻煩bother doing/to

14、do Why bother？不必麻煩了吧？It bothers sb. that 某人為煩惱Im sorry to bother you,but could you tell me the way to the station?25.not really（1）不很，不十分 - Are you busy now？ - Oh， not really.（不很忙。） （2）不會吧，不見得-He is learning tomorrow-Not really（不會吧。）（3）沒有（加強語氣） -Did you watch the news on TV last night? Not really.（確定

15、）沒有。26 the ability to relate to others through the Internet 通過因特網(wǎng)與他人建立聯(lián)系的能力 employ it to search for answers to questions 使用 gain have access to up-to-date ， accurate information 獲取最新的、精確的信息 reach sb. 聯(lián)系某人 27category n種類；類別；范疇 place things in categories 分門別類. outline n.大綱，綱要；輪廓，略圖 v.概述；畫出或標出（某物）的輪廓、外

16、形diverse adj. 多種多樣的；不同的 people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 diversify V cultural diversity 多元文化 a bunch ofbunches of一串，一束；大量，大批28. The huge amount of false information becomes more of a problem. 大量的虛假信息已日漸成為一個問題29. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are lo

17、oking for， and the better informed you will be.（“the比較級，the比較級”意為“越就越”） 30. Being relevant and correct, though, does not equal being up to date. 不過，相關(guān)的和正確的信息并不等同于最新的信息。（副詞，表示語義的輕微轉(zhuǎn)折）31. Then your results will be all the pages that have the word bird, but not ones that have the word sparrow（定語從句ones作

18、為替代詞，代替前面出現(xiàn)的pages）一輪復(fù)習(xí)M7U4 清單1drop off（drop-dropped-droppeddropping）下車，使（某人）下車；中途下客或卸貨；打盹兒，小睡；減少拓展：drop out（of sth）不參與；退學(xué)drop in 順便來訪 drop in on sb.at some place 拜訪某人某地2convey vt輸送，運送；傳達，表達（想法、感情等）convey sth.te sb.向某人表達傳送某物convey sb.sth.from A to B 把某人某物從A地運送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow/w

19、ishes/thanks 表達某人的感情意思悲傷祝福感謝3unfortunately adj不幸地fortune n.運氣 have good fortune；巨款，發(fā)財 make a fortune，seek ones fortune 尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會misfortune n.不幸，災(zāi)禍4via prep經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過。通過，憑借Her flight will be rerouted via Tokyo.她乘坐的航班將改變航線途經(jīng)東京。The news reached us via a friend of mine.這個消息是通過我的一個朋友傳到我們這里5postpone vt延遲，延期Postp

20、onedelayput off（doing）sth. 推遲做某事Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.讓我們獲取更多信息之后再做決定吧。On account of the bad weather, we had to postpone our departure.6interval n（時間空間）間隔 at-intervals 每隔一段時間；按相同間距Between the two parts of the meeting is an interval when we can have some tea o

21、r coffee.7choke vi vt（使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音sb choke to death 窒息而亡 starve to death 餓死 bleed to death 流血而死 choke off 阻止，制止；限制；阻塞，堵塞The road was choked off by a broken car. 道路被一輛出故障的車堵塞了。choke up 因感情激動而哽咽；阻塞（通道，空間等）I was really choked up when I saw her again.當(dāng)我再次看到她時，我哽咽地說不出話來。8undertake （undertoo

22、k， undertaken） vt vi承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)undertake taskproject undertake the responsibilitytake on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 undertake to do sth. / that. 保證確保.promise to docommit oneself to dodoing be committed to do/doing I cant undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能保證你一定會賺錢。Now that you have undertaken to

23、 help them, you must keep your promise.既然你答應(yīng)幫助他們，你就要遵守諾言。9authority n權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準，授權(quán)10prime adj 首要的，主要的n盛年，鼎盛時期Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease.吸煙是肺病的主要原因。10enlarge vtvi，擴大，擴展，增大；放大（照片）enlarge ones horizons 開闊眼界enlarge ones vocabulary 擴大某人的詞匯量 enlarge the photographpicture 放大照片拓展：enable

24、， endanger， encourage， ensure， enrich11put through 給某人接通電話，使經(jīng)歷，完成put sb through（to sb）給一接通電話we managed to put the deal through.我們設(shè)法完成這筆交易。12 decide onupon 決定，選定 Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要過于匆忙地對重要的事情作決定。 Well decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition.我們來決定自己的隊

25、到什么時候才有資格參加比賽.13put off 推遲，推延；使反感The meeting is put off.會議延期了。14turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高音量等I cant hear the radio very well； could you tum it up a bit？ 收音機我聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點行嗎？Hes still hoping something （eg a job or a piece of good luck） will turn up.他仍在期待機會出現(xiàn)（如得到工作或好運）.turn out 生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是turn over 移交。翻轉(zhuǎn)，反復(fù)考慮turn do

26、wn 拒絕，調(diào)低音量等15 Enquiry n詢問，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究make enquiries aboutenquire v.詢問，調(diào)查，打聽I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you.我寫信是要確認詢問通知你.16 split （split， split）vivt分割，（使）分開；撕開，割破split up 分組，分解；分離，分開 split（up）.into.（把）分成split sth. between. 在之間分配、分攤某物L(fēng)ets split up now and meet again after school.讓我們現(xiàn)在分開放學(xué)后

27、再集合。Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Mary.把蛋糕分成三塊，給瑪麗留一塊就行。Profits will be split between three major charities.利潤將在三個主要慈善機構(gòu)之間分配。17annual adj每年的，一年一次的yearly adj/adv (adv)annually=yearlyannual meeting 年會annual production 年產(chǎn)量18reservation n預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見make reservationreservations 預(yù)訂

28、 haveexpress reservations about.對表示疑向，對保留without reservation 毫無保留地Ive made a reservation for you on the morming flight.我已為你預(yù)訂了早上的航班。I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常懷疑他有沒有能力勝任這項工作。We accepted their offer without reservation.我們毫無異議地接受了他們的提議。reserve v.預(yù)訂；保留；儲備 n.（動植物）保護區(qū)，

29、儲備be reserved for.為所保留reserve my judgement 持保留意見reserve the right to dc 保留做某事的權(quán)力reserve water for future use 儲備將來用的水19speed up 使加速speed-sped/speeded-sped/speededpick upgather speed 加速 at a speed of 以一的速度20departure n離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反They hoped this would lead the departure of all foreign forces from the c

30、ountry.他們希望這會導(dǎo)致所有外國軍隊從該國的撤離。Depart v.離開，出發(fā)，啟程。The train is due to depart from New York in ten minutes火車定于10分鐘后從紐約出發(fā)。The flight departs for Pairs.飛往-.21punctual adj準時的，守時的 punctually advYou should be punctual for appointments.你應(yīng)該準時赴約的。22arise vi出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；起身，起立arise-arose-arisenUnfortunately, an accident

31、arose, which was caused by the driver ahead of him who was drunk.arise from/out of 起因于，由引起In my opinion,your sleeeplessness is likely to_arise from/out of the pressure of your work.依我看，你失眠很可能是工作壓力造成的辨析：arise，rise，raise，arouse23 aggressive adj好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的有進取心的，有沖動的24crash v 碰撞；（飛機等）失事；發(fā)出撞擊聲或響聲：失敗，倒

32、閉 nC撞車；墜毀；猛撞；倒閉；（計算機或程序的）崩潰，（股票）暴跌crash into sth. 碰撞撞上某物 a carplane crash 汽車撞車事故飛機失事25fine v處以罰金B(yǎng)e fined for speeding 由于加的處罰n.罰款pay a heavy fine 付巨額罰款She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.她被罰款300，并被禁止駕車1個月。26drunk adj 喝醉的 n醉漢，酒鬼get drunk 喝醉 drunk driving 酒后開車 be drunk with 陶醉 He w

33、as drunk with success. 他因成功而陶醉。27violate v違反，違犯；侵犯Violate the traffic regulation 違反交通規(guī)則 violation n. 28turning n拐彎處，轉(zhuǎn)彎處at the tuming point 轉(zhuǎn)折點29load n 負荷，負載，大量，許多vt裝載，裝上，裝入take a load off ones mind 除去某人（責(zé)任或憂慮）的沉重loads of/a load off lots of很多There are loads of/a load off lots of great places to see i

34、n Australia.澳大利亞有很多特別棒的地方值得一看。loadwith用裝載be loaded withThey are loading the truck with fresh fruits.=They are loading fresh fruits onto/into the truck.他們正在往卡車上裝新鮮水果。拓展；unload 卸貨，解除一的負擔(dān)Overload 超載 upload 上傳 download 下載 30brake n剎車，車閘 v用車閘減速，剎車（brake-braked-braked）brake system 剎車系統(tǒng)常用短語1pick up 開車接（某人）

35、；撿起；無意中學(xué)會2drop off 中途下客或卸貨3has the distinction of 享有盛名4link up 聯(lián)合，連接5convey people to and around the city center 運送前往市中心的人們6cause unbelievable traffic jams 造成難以置信的交通堵塞7 under the authority of 在-的管轄下8at（）intervals 每隔距離或時間9accelerate the pace of加速的步伐10function as bomb shelters 起作用11in honour of 為紀念為了向

36、表示敬意12violate the law 觸犯法律13choke off 阻塞，堵塞14.in the coming few years 未來幾年中 15a place of interest 一處名勝16.put through 給某人接通（電話）：使經(jīng)歷17decide onupon 決定，選定18put off 推遲，推延；使反感19.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高（音量等）20fill in 填寫（表格）；消磨（時間）21a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的22split up 分組，分解；分離23speed up （使）加速24.book a seat/ticket預(yù)訂座位票

37、25.set up ones own business 成立某人自己的企業(yè) 26.under repair 在修理27.break away from 脫離，逃離，甩掉 28.feel stressed out 感到緊張 29.pay off得到回報30.frustrated and exhausted 沮喪和精疲力盡 31 arise from 起因于，由引起 32be true of 符合，對適用33watch out for 密切注意，戒備，提防34in particular 尤其，特別35be aimed at 旨在，目的是36in good condition 狀況良好37an in

38、vitation to 是的誘因38the potential causes of潛在原因39have a responsibility to prevent accident 有責(zé)任去預(yù)防事故的發(fā)生重要句型1. They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route. 他們會在路上不同的車站接送人們。2.However,nost trains to London only went the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city wouid have