2021-2022年高一上學(xué)期第一次段考英語試題 含答案

1、2021年高一上學(xué)期第一次段考英語試題含答案考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班級、姓名和考號填寫在答題 卡上。.將試卷答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。I.語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. 1 s

2、tation? A train for Santa Fe collided （相 撞）a 2 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please e here at once. With an ambulance（救護(hù)車），too. A man is badly wounded/ said a（n） 3 voice of a young woman.“OK. Well e soon. Please stay there and wait. Replied the policeman.Within a minute, a police car and an ambul

3、ance 4 off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was 5 . No collision, no wounded man.“What a dirtv 6 ! said the policeman angrily. We must find out that mischievous （惡作 ?。Z_ and，They had not been able to say anything about a8 when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing

4、 them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came 9 towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 10 to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.When Randolph Bru

5、ce, the driver, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold （預(yù)言）on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was 11 at last. Later the police did whatever they could to 12 the woman who had 13 them, but failed.It is really 14 that a prophec

6、y（預(yù)言）should agree with the fact so 15 .1. A. WeatherB. RailwayC. FireD. Police v2. A. busB. truckC. taxiD. train3. A. sweetB. anxiousC. beautifulD. low4. A. turnedB. tookC. startedD. walked5. A. badB. satisfiedC. pleasantD. fine實(shí)用文檔A. callA. policemanA. rewardA. turningA. continuedA. savedA. findA.

7、laughedA. excitingA. equallyA. callA. policemanA. rewardA. turningA. continuedA. savedA. findA. laughedA. excitingA. equallyB. lieC. trickD. planB. boyC. womanD. driverB. praiseC. thanksD. punishmentB. runningC. startingD. passingB.refusedC. beganD. stoppedB. deadC. awakeD. aliveB. meetC. punishD. t

8、hankB. telephonedC. repeatedD. visitedB. surprisingC. pleasingD. interestingB. trulyC. exactlyD. carefully第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將 答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised

9、to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesnt mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot（ 赤 腳 ）,and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 （start） years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 （free） -free of shoes.According to Lucas, the bar

10、efoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much23 theystay dry, 24 （make） it hard for bacteria （細(xì) 菌）to grow. And, of

11、course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually 25 （healthy） than wearing shoes.II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When you cut your skin, you bleed（流 血 ）.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will bee ill and may die.

12、Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who

13、need it. This is called blood transfusion （輸血）The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind

14、 of blood. There are four groups0, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doc

15、tor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the

16、 right kind of blood. At first they find they實(shí)用文檔 can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.We call a place where we keep money a bank. We call a place

17、 where we keep blood a “blood bank. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a blood bank. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may bee ill. You may need blood. The blood bank will give it to you.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die wh

18、en they have blood transfusions because they LA. are unhealthy peopleB. have lost a lot of bloodC. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people 27. Which of the following is true?Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.The writer can give blood to B-group people.The writer h

19、as never had a blood transfusion.The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.People set up the blood bank so that they can Lgive the right kind of blood to the people who need it in timekeep different groups of blood as much as possiblemake it easier to sell or buy bloodkeep blood for more t

20、han twenty hundred yearsFrom the last paragraph （段落）of the passage, we learn that.the writer thinks its good to give blood to a blood bank1we may bee ill if we give blood to a blood bankmany people died because they lost a lot of bloodblood is more important than moneyThe writer doesnt talk about in

21、 the passage.A. how important blood is to us B. the four groups of bloodC. where the blood bank is D. what blood transfusion isBAmerican is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchan

22、ge Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then m

23、ay bee lifelong feelings, extending （延彳申）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy weling us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chine

24、se to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don/t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts

25、, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their wele usually at homes, but truly can not實(shí)用文檔 manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine （

26、常 規(guī) ）.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the wele w川 be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered mor

27、e friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!The writer of this passage must be.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a studentWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

28、?Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.From the last two paragraphs we

29、can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be.A. warmly weled at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurantFrom the underlined sentence, we can know the Chinese people.A. are strict with

30、timeB. dont take time seriouslyC. dont know how to use timeD. are willing to spend time for friendsA suitable title for this passage would probably be ”A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD.Americans and Chinese/s views of friendship第二節(jié) 信息匹配：（共5小題，每題

31、2分，總分值10分）閱讀以下文字資料，按照要求匹配信息，并將答題卡上的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。請閱讀下面幾種假日集訓(xùn)班的信息：You/ll spend half of each day learning different types of dance. The teachers will give you lots of tips and advice as well as help you find your own dance style to impress your friends.This course is for those who are interested in making fi

32、lms. You and your group will be able to choose what type of film to make. You JI bee a film crew（全體人員）and create your own film ready to show to everyone else. Whats more, youll have your film on DVD to take home with you, too!Football players at this club will experience fun and dynamic training, wh

33、ich aims to improve their all-round football skills. It doesnt matter how good you are as we will normally try and put you in a group with others of a similar level.Our Learner Driver holiday means that when it es to having lessons and taking your test, you will be well ahead of the crowd. Youll exp

34、erience 30 minutes of driving each day as will as theory.Our coaches will make sure you cover all the surfing basics （基礎(chǔ)）.Before you know it youll be getting up and riding. We promise you ll never forget the feeling you get when you catch your first wave!We will show you how to create music of diffe

35、rent styles and then record your own professional quality tracks （錄音）on CDs to take home for your friends and listen to. You dont實(shí)用文檔 even need to be able to play an instrument or have any musical knowledge to get involved.請閱讀下面人物信息，并為他們選擇合適的工程：）36. Mary lives far away from her office, and it takes

36、her long time to get there every day.Recently, she has been thinking about buying a car, but she wants to get training before she buys it.）37. Laura loves music very much. She often says that she cannot be separated from her iPod. Although she doesnt know how to play an instrument, she wants to crea

37、te her own music.）38. Louis is a middle school student; he likes to spend his spare time on the playground.He used to watch others play football because he is not very good at it. He wants to attend a training course to improve his skills.）39. Wang Ling is a college student who likes to dance. She w

38、ants to take part in a partynext week, so she wants to learn some new moves to try out on the dance floor.）40. Star is a freshman. He is an English Major, but he likes photography very much. Heand his roommates often go out to take photos. They plan to go on an outing during the summer holiday to ma

39、ke their own film.川.單詞拼寫（共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分）根據(jù)所給10個英語單句的意思，從所給的15個詞匯中挑選出10個合適的詞或短語分別 給每個句子填空。is based onactuallyget tired ofrequestedignoredsuffer from gratefulgo throughcalmed down in order toupsetdisagreemake good use ofrecognizerecoveredStephen is going to be very when he finds out how you cheated

40、 him.He all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette（香煙）.Because I hadnt seen him for a long time, I could hardly him at that time.With someone I love I can all the hardships （苦難） of life together.The Typhoon （臺風(fēng)）came yesterday. We waited and waited inside until thingsI am extremely to all the te

41、achers for their kind help.The students were not to make so much noise when they did experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）yesterday.I hope you will every minute to go over your lesson before the exam.The patient and went home after a few weeks.The TV play, which some historic events （事件）,will be popular with people ofall ages.IV基礎(chǔ)寫作：（共1小題，總分值15分）寫作內(nèi)容：假如你是李華，在美國留學(xué)。你母親今天下午要從國內(nèi)來看你，但你湊巧要去做個講座, 故給你的朋友Peter留下字條請他下午三點(diǎn)半去機(jī)場接你母親。因Peter未見過你母親, 請根據(jù)下表在字條中描述你母親的特征以便他識別。實(shí)用文檔寫作要求：agearound sixtyAppearance（夕卜貌）fat, shor