初中英語人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊（2022年修訂）Grammar永興鎮(zhèn)中 廖國慶 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、 There be句型學(xué)科：英語 年級：七年級 課型：新授課 單位：翠屏區(qū)永興鎮(zhèn)中 作者：廖國慶 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識與技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能熟練掌握There be 句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句。學(xué)生能熟練掌握主謂一致的就近原則；學(xué)生能正確區(qū)分There be句型和“have/has”表示“有”的含義。學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用“There be ”句型描述日常生活中的事物。過程與方法目標(biāo)： 聽、說、讀、寫貫穿教學(xué)的全過程，以自主、合作、探究及“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)為主，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性和探索精神，注重知識教學(xué)適合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，由簡到繁，由易到難。情感目標(biāo)：教和學(xué)的過程中，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生

2、的跨文化意識。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：There be 句型的各種句式變化及be的正確運(yùn)用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：主謂一致；There be和have/has表示“有”的正確運(yùn)用。教學(xué)用時(shí)：一課時(shí)教學(xué)過程：Step1. 復(fù)習(xí) have/has表示“有”的句型According to the given pictures, ask Ss to make sentences with “have/has”.T. I have an apple and two bananas.Mary has an apple and two bananas.板書： sb. have/has sth. 表示“某人有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)主語是人

3、。Step2. Lead-in T: Let have a look at the conversations between Sally and Mike.(Show the conversations to dialogues will include the structure of there be. )Step3. 呈現(xiàn)新句型 There is a bed and a desk in the bedroom.Is there a TV? There is a computer on the desk.There are two chairs and a sofa in it.讓學(xué)生初

4、步感知 There be 句型并找出句型規(guī)律。板書： There is/are+某物/某人+某地 表示：某地有某物/某人 （表示存在）教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)造句，然后讓學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容進(jìn)行造句，并分析there be句型的主語等。Step4. There be的否定句how to change the affirmative sentences into negative ones including be verb. 2. Show the sentences in the story, and help Ss to change them into negative ones

5、.例如：There is a computer on the desk.There is not a computer on the desk.呈現(xiàn)口訣：變否定，很簡單，be動(dòng)詞后加not.Step 5 There be的一般疑問句例句：There are two chairs and a sofa in it.Review how to change the declarative sentences which include be verb into interrogative ones .Show the sentences in of the dialogue, and ask Ss

6、 to change them into interrogative ones .例句：There are two chairs and a sofa in it.Are there two chairs and a sofa in it?Yes, there are./No, there are not.=No, there arent口訣：變疑問，很簡單，把be 提到there前 Step 6 There be的就近原則T：Can you use “be” easily? 引入主謂一致的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生識別句子的主語（在剛才呈現(xiàn)的句子里試著找一下）找出規(guī)律：板書：There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

7、/不可數(shù)名詞 There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)操練，讓學(xué)生把自己認(rèn)為寫得好的一個(gè)句子和大家分享T.通過讓學(xué)生翻譯 “桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書”引入“就近一致原則”。There _ a pen and some books on the desk .There_ some books and a pen on the desk.Step7. Practice呈現(xiàn)一些練習(xí)題，分別練習(xí)there be 句型的肯定句，否定句，和一般疑問句及就近原則?？隙ň洌篢here is a picture on the wall.否定句：There is not/ isnt a picture on the wa

8、ll.疑問句：Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is . / No , there isnt .歸納：There be 句型的肯定句變否定句時(shí)，可直接在is/are之后加not; 變一般疑問句時(shí)，把is/are 置于句首。特別提醒：把There are some English books in the schoolbag.變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛘咭蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要把some改為any 。Step8. 課堂小結(jié)：There be句型有特點(diǎn)，主語跟在be后邊。單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間，多個(gè)主語并列時(shí)，be隨身邊主語變。變否定，很簡單，be后要把not

9、添。變問句也不難，把be提到there前?？隙ň渲杏?some，否定疑問any 換。Step9. 家庭作業(yè)：用幾句話介紹一下自己的房間（至少使用There be 句型和have/has 三次）。板書設(shè)計(jì)：Sb. have/has sth. 某人有某物There is/are+某物/某人+某地 There is a picture on the wall. 某地有某物/某人（存在） There are two pens on the desk.主謂一致： There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 There is some milk in the bottle.There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are five people in my family.否定句：There is not/isnt There_ a pen and some books on the