高中英語必修二 高一英語上期期末測試9解析版

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高一新人教版英語期末測試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYears ago, I lived in a build

2、ing in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by , I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything wa

3、s unclear through the dirty window . I would say to myself , I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup

4、of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window . That was quite an important lesson to me

5、 . How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart , through my own shortcomings ?Now, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world abo

6、ut me more clearly.1.The underlined part it dawned on me in Paragraph 4probably means _.A.I knew it grew lightB.it cheered me upC.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark【答案】C【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty

7、 window.可知，作者以前一直認(rèn)為是鄰居家的窗子不干凈，到這一刻才明白原來是自家的窗戶臟了。故選擇C項(xiàng)。2 . Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town【答案】A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met可知，

8、作者以前從未見過這個(gè)女人。故A項(xiàng)正確。3.From the passage, we can learn_.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Am I looking at him through my own

9、dirty window?可知，作者認(rèn)為看別人前先看看自己，即評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人之前應(yīng)該先進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。故C項(xiàng)正確。BMany countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpi

10、e(喜鵲）can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries , such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leave

11、s some money . But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it

12、 to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the tooth fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to

13、know. It is said that in France the tooth fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.4. In Vietnam, if a childs tooth falls out, he or she will_.A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. le

14、ave it to the tooth fairy【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，越南對(duì)于孩子脫落的牙齒的風(fēng)俗跟韓國一樣，而韓國的風(fēng)俗是把脫落的牙齒扔到屋頂上，故選A。5.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA_.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the tooth fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the tooth fairy

15、will leave some candies after taking the fallen teeth awayD. no one knows for sure what the tooth fairy will leave after taking the fallen teeth away【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What she will leave is hard to know.”可知，沒人確切知道牙仙會(huì)把什么物體放到枕頭下面，故選D。6.The passage is mainly about_.A. customs about fallen teeth i

16、n western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some animals【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了不同的國家關(guān)于孩子脫落的牙齒的不同風(fēng)俗，故選B。CAdventure storiesEva Lilly and the Three-Toed Snooch by MuggsEva Lilly has a million questions like What if? Why ? Where did

17、 I come from ? and How big is the sky ? When the mysterious Snooch arrives in her world to become her best friend, he leads her on a voyage of self-discovery to explore, to learn and to grow. In Eva Lillys first adventure with the Three-Toed Snooch, you are invited into the magical world of knowing

18、and believingAbout the author : Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired to share her passion for the magic of life with both children and readers. She is a published writer of stories for children. She is also a creative artist, educator, and philosopher , whose work continues to e

19、ncourage the creativity of others on their voyages of self-discovery to explore , to learn and to grow .The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm by Nicky LiguoriThe Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm is an adventure story about Daniel who travels to South Africa to visit

20、his grandparents on the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasco, an Alsatian puppy. And they hang about all over the farm together.About the author : Nicky grew up on a farm in South Africa. She spent most of her childhood playing sports and riding horses. She met her husband Julian while she was at

21、 university and after a few years they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born. She is still living in Dubai and her family travel to South Africa every six months to ensure that Daniel John is fully aware of her rich and colourful childhood.Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep by Shalina McPhers

22、onAs Shalinas first children story and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep is a story of a young girl who has trouble sleeping one night due to a strange sound. Shania then sets off for an adventure to discover the source of the sound and ends up teaching readers a valuable lesson

23、.About the author: McPherson is a young British expat(僑民）living in Dubai and working as a nursery teacher. She started writing poems at the tender age of six. Over the years her songs, short plays, movie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPherson decided to combine her two loves: writin

24、g and teaching children. Thus, she developed the Wanted to series-a collection of fancy stories that at the same time, taught children an important life lesson.7. Which of the following characters is full of curiosity?A. Eva Lilly. B. Snooch. C. Daniel. D. Shania.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段的“Eva Lilly has a

25、 million questions like What if ? Why ? Where did I come from ? and How big is the sky?可知，Eva Lilly充滿了好奇心。8.These books are intendedA. teachers B. children C. parents D. writers【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由三本書的內(nèi)容及作者簡介可知，這三本書是為兒童編寫的。9.These books are allA. friendship B. science C. adventure D. trouble【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理

26、解題。由三本書的內(nèi)容及其中出現(xiàn)的“adventure”一詞可知，三本書均是關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的。10. What do the three authors have in common?A. They each developed a book series.B. They limit themselves to writing stories.C. None of them are native to Dubai.D. They are all professional writers.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Duba

27、i. they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born和McPherson is a young British expat living in Dubai可知，三位作者均不是Dubai本地人。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. 11._If you really want to s

28、top being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(內(nèi)向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. 12_. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are di

29、fferent, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. 13_._Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot

30、of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. 14_. They feel that there is nothing interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation15._There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, thin

31、k of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Therefore, you neednt be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude

32、towards their life.C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willin

33、gly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.11.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打擾而享受生活的。故選C。12. 【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“They are as foll

34、ows”并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，可以采取幾個(gè)簡單步驟將害羞減少到某個(gè)范圍。故選E。13. 【答案】D 【解析】由本段標(biāo)題Improve Your Self-esteem以及設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，要正視自己，接受自己與眾不同的現(xiàn)實(shí)，并投入時(shí)間改善外貌，因?yàn)樽孕判奶岣吡?，就?huì)與以前有很大差別。故選D。14. 【答案】B【解析】由設(shè)空處前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者介紹了兩種造成人們害羞的主要原因，設(shè)空處為第二個(gè)原因，即

35、對(duì)生活持否定態(tài)度。故選B。15. 【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Practice Conversation以及內(nèi)容可知，害羞的人認(rèn)為與他人交流是困難的，但是交談的技能可以通過訓(xùn)練提高。故選G。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read , Please help , looking for 16 . He was

36、wearing a worn shirt. After 17 , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 18 .So I said to my mother, Could we 19 and get the poor man something to eat? 20 he has been sitting there all day , it seemed he 21 nothing . We went down the road and stopped at a McD

37、onalds , ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 2 . The man still sat there. I was a little 23 , so I stepped out of the car slowly . He saw me , stood up and started to 24 . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 25 the food and not to say anything, because I had 26 tha

38、t helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improv his self-esteem(自尊）.I didnt want him to be 27 .And when I 28 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said with 29 eyes, Son, you shouldnt have had to 30 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great act of 31

39、, and I am so grateful. Thank you very much. That day I 32 he also helped me. This 33 has given me a happy day and made myself a 34 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 35 .16.A.advice B. time C. money D. food17.A .shopping B. read

40、ing C. playing D. sharing18.A.in danger B.in need C.in turn D.in peace19.A.come B. wait C. stop D. appear20.A.But B. Then C. As D. Though21.A.earned B. got C. sold D. noticed22.A.smiled B. left C. returned D. checked23.A.shy B. sad C. tired D. bored24.A.eat B. speak C. scream D. cry25.A.order B. pra

41、ise C. accept D. offer26.A.agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected27.A.embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened28.A.asked B. showed C. told D. handed29.A.curious B. sleepy C. watery D. sharp30.A.change B. do C. borrow D. make31.A.kindness B. strength C. power D. hope32.A.imagined B. hoped C. d

42、iscovered D. thought33.A.result B. experience C. plan D. meeting34.A.wiser B. busier C. better D. funnier35.A.difference B. deal C. choice D. decision16.【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系下文第二段中“get the poor man something to eat”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself可知，作者覺得在自己身上已經(jīng)花了足夠的錢，應(yīng)該是購物之后，故

43、選A。【答案】B【解析】作者認(rèn)為需要幫助那些生活困難的人。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】聯(lián)系下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知作者和家人在車上，因此作者問他媽媽能否把車停下來，給那個(gè)人買點(diǎn)吃的，故選C。【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然他在那里坐了整整一天，似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。故選D。【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文可知這個(gè)人沒有得到任何吃的，故選B【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“The man still sat there”可知他們買完東西之后返回，故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由“I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者是一位害羞

44、的人，故選A。24【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文，那名男子所說的感激的話可知，那名男子哭起來。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】作者快速走向男子，期望他只是接受食物，什么也不說。故選C。【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)知道，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好，而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊。故選B【答案】A 【解析】聯(lián)系上文“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem可知，作者不想讓那個(gè)人尷尬，故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】作者把所買來的東西都交給那個(gè)人。故選D。【答案】C【解析】

45、根據(jù)這名男子的動(dòng)作以及所說的一些感激的話，可以推斷出，這名男子應(yīng)該是眼淚汪汪的。故選C。【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系語境可知，此處表示“你本不必為我那樣做”。故選B【答案】A 【解析】聯(lián)系下文I am so grateful.可知，這名男子在對(duì)作者的善行表示贊揚(yáng)。故選A。【答案】D【解析】句意：那天我認(rèn)為他也幫助了我。故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：這段經(jīng)歷給了我快樂的一天，讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】作者相信自己的小小善舉有用處。make a difference有影響；起(重要）作用。故選A。第二節(jié) (共10小題

46、；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes _36._ hed built some of his own One rainy day ,as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _37. _(

47、draw) his attention to a puddle .Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it _38._ his microscope .He was amazed _39_(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one-drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and

48、on your kitchen table. People 40._ (cover) in them, too. 41._you counted all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people-over 6 billion! Microbes cant survive on _42._(they) own. They need food . After_ 43 _ ( settle ) into a home-you, f

49、or instance-they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. _44._(lucky) for you, there are more_45._(help)microbes, working together to keep you healthy , than bad ones .3

50、6.【答案】that【解析】句意：安東尼是一位來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對(duì)使用顯微鏡是如此著迷，以至于他安裝了自己的顯微鏡。so.that.意為“如此以至于”。37.【答案】drew【解析】句意：一個(gè)雨天，他出去散步時(shí)，一只跳躍的青蛙把他的注意力吸引到了一個(gè)水坑上。根據(jù)“as he went for a walk”可知本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。38【答案】under【解析】句意：安東尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把水放在了顯微鏡下。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要把被觀察的東西放在顯微鏡下面（under),故填介詞under。39【答案】to see【解析】句意：他驚訝地看到一整群生物在這一滴水中游動(dòng)，這種微小的生物以前從

51、未有人見過。be amazed to do sth.意為“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝”。40【答案】are covered【解析】句意：人們身上也被他們所覆蓋。主語People和cover之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填are covered。41.If句意：如果你要計(jì)算你體內(nèi)外所有的微生物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你身體上的微生物比世界上的人還多超過60億！42.【答案】their【解析】句意：微生物不能獨(dú)自生存。on ones own意為“獨(dú)自”，故本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。43.【答案】settling 【解析】settle和句子主語they之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞sett

52、ling作狀語。44.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：對(duì)于你來說幸運(yùn)的是，一起幫助我們保持健康的有益細(xì)菌比有害菌要多。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily。45.【答案】helpful【解析】修飾名詞microbes應(yīng)用形容詞，helpful意為“有益的”。第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）假如你是李華，是校英語俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人。在圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，請(qǐng)給你校的外教懷特先生寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他為俱樂部的成員做一個(gè)專題講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.講座內(nèi)容：圣誕節(jié)的由來、主要的慶祝活動(dòng)；3.希望收到答復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，

53、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. White,_Yours,Li HuaDear Mr. White,I am Li Hua, president of the English Club. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture.With Christmas approaching, we are eager to know about its origin and how it is celebrated in western countries. Wed like to invite you to give u

54、s a lecture on Christmas in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of December18.The lecture is scheduled to last from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm. I am sure you will give us a marvelous speech, which will broaden our horizons.Looking forward to your early reply .Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)

55、寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。When I was ten,I was suddenly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever known. My whole life,brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.When the final day came, I ran to the small back

56、yard and sat alone, with tears welling up from my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather. It isnt easy, is it, Billy? he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me.Grandpa, I replied through my tears, how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends?For a moment he just stared off into the apple trees. Goodbye is such a sad word, he said. It seems too final, too cold, for friends to use. We seem to have so many ways of sa