句子的種類(公開課)課件

1、句子的種類(公開課)句子的種類(公開課)根據(jù)句子的用途可分為：陳述句、疑問句祈使句、感嘆句。根據(jù)句子的用途可分為：陳述句、疑問句祈使句、感嘆句?？键c(diǎn) 陳述句1、陳述句用來陳述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，有肯定和否定兩種形式，句末通常用句號(hào)“.”。2、構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+其他 。如： Tom has a new car. He doesnt do homework every day.考點(diǎn) 陳述句1、陳述句用來陳述一件事或表達(dá)一種看法，有肯定1. are interested in2. didnt pay attention to3. have been to4. will come true in t

2、he future練一練11. are interested in練一練1考點(diǎn) 疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、 選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）1一般疑問句1)把 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞have/has, will, shall、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must置于句首,句末用問號(hào)。2)直接用 yes 或 no 來回答。如：Do you go to school on foot ? Yes, I do/ No, I dont.考點(diǎn) 疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、 考點(diǎn) 在回答may所提問題的否定回答時(shí)，一般用cant/ mustnt.May I come in ? Yes, you may/ No

3、, you cant/ No, you mustnt考點(diǎn) 在回答must所提問題的否定回答時(shí)，一般用neednt/ dont have to. Must I finish the work now ? Yes, you must.No, you neednt/ No, you dont have to考點(diǎn) 在回答may所提問題的否定回答時(shí)，一般用cant/考點(diǎn) 在回答could, would所提問題時(shí)，一般用can, will. -Could you help me, please ?- Yes, I can. /No, I cant 考點(diǎn) 在回答could, would所提問題時(shí)，一般用ca

4、考點(diǎn) 選擇疑問句1、由“一般疑問句or供選擇的部分”構(gòu)成，不能用 yes或 no 來回答。如： -Is she a teacher or a doctor? -She is a teacher.2、Which/Who特殊疑問句, A or B ?如：-Which do you like better, milk or tea? - I like tea better.考點(diǎn) 選擇疑問句1、由“一般疑問句or供選擇的部分”構(gòu)1. C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B練一練21. C練一練2考點(diǎn) 特殊疑問句1、用疑問代詞或疑問副詞提問的句子，不能用 yes或 no 來回答。應(yīng)根據(jù)問句的內(nèi)容來回

5、答，即問什么答什么。如： What are you doing?2、結(jié)構(gòu)：“疑問詞一般疑問句” 。如：How long have you lived here?3、 特殊疑問詞有：when, where, what, who, whom, whose, which, why, how, how many, how much, how soon, how often, how old 等。 考點(diǎn) 特殊疑問句1、用疑問代詞或疑問副詞提問的句子，不能用15 BCCCB67 A練一練315 BCCCB練一練3考點(diǎn) 反意疑問句1、構(gòu)成： 陳述句 + 簡單疑問句? 前后兩部分的人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)必須一致。2、

6、反意疑問句通常有兩種形式： 肯定陳述句 + 否定疑問句?Li Ping will go shopping, wont he? 否定陳述句 + 肯定疑問句You dont like to be late, do you?考點(diǎn) 反意疑問句1、構(gòu)成： 反意疑問句They are very tall , arent theyYou werent very tall, were you?陳 述 部 分陳 述 部 分疑問部分疑問部分前肯定后否定前否定后肯定反意疑問句陳 述 部 分陳 述 部 分疑問部分疑問部分前肯定反意疑問句注意問題：1、陳述句的主語是指示代詞，疑問句應(yīng)為人稱代詞。 this / that

7、itthese / thosetheyEg. This is Mr Wests mobile phone, isnt it?2、 當(dāng)陳述句的主語是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, No one, nobody時(shí)，疑問部分的主語一般用they也可以用he來代替.Everybody knows the answer,_?No one is afraid of difficulties, _?dont they/doesnt heare theyis he反意疑問句注意問題：1、陳述句的主語是指示代詞，疑問句應(yīng)為反意疑問句注意問題：3、陳述句的主語是ever

8、ything, something, nothing, anything時(shí)，疑問句的主語應(yīng)用itEg. Something is wrong with your watch, _?isnt it4、當(dāng)陳述句中含有 few, little, hardly，never, no, nothing, nobody, none等否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問句部分要用肯定式。如：He knew few people here, _?A. was he B. did he C. didnt heB. did he反意疑問句注意問題：3、陳述句的主語是everything除Lets以外的祈使句，反意疑問句用“will

9、 you”以“l(fā)ets”開始的祈使句，反意疑問句用“shall we” Lets go home,_? Let us go home, _? Open the door, _? Dont watch TV,_?反意疑問句注意問題：5、 祈使句的反意疑問句shall wewill youwill youwill you除Lets以外的祈使句，反意疑問句用“will you”6、反意疑問句的回答：與問句的前后結(jié)構(gòu)無關(guān)，只需根據(jù)事實(shí)回答與一般疑問句的回答是一樣的。1. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_. How I wish to go there!

10、 A.Yes ,I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I havent2. -You have been to Beijing, havent you? -_. I went there with my family last year! A.Yes ,I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I havent6、反意疑問句的回答：與問句的前后結(jié)構(gòu)無關(guān)，只需根據(jù)事實(shí)回答15 BCABA67 BCBCB1115 CCCCB練一練415 BCABA練一練4考點(diǎn) 祈使句1、構(gòu)成：肯定祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形開頭，即：do sth;否定祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形前加dont，

11、即：dont do sth考點(diǎn) 祈使句1、構(gòu)成：SCHOOLArrive at school on time.arrive lateSCHOOLArrive at school on time Dont talk in class. Dont fight.fightDont fight.fightDont eat in the classroom.Dont eat 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Let him go out.Listen to music outside.Dont sit down.Dont come in .Dont let him go out.D

12、ont listen to music outside.Exercise祈使句的否定形式有時(shí)可以是never+ 動(dòng)詞原形.如: Never be late again.肯定祈使句 15 CAAAA6 C練一練515 CAAAA練一練5考點(diǎn) 感嘆句 常用what和how引導(dǎo)的兩種類型，what常用來修飾名詞，how常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn) 感嘆句 常用what和how引導(dǎo)的兩種類型，what 感嘆句的構(gòu)成： What (a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！2. How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主 + 謂！What a nice girl she is !How nice the girl

13、is !What fine weather it is !What interesting stories they are ! 感嘆句的構(gòu)成： What感嘆句的參考秘訣：1、如果一個(gè)句子里沒有名詞用how.2、如果形容詞和名詞（不包括人名、地名）之間有第三者（如：the, these, his 等）用how.3、如果形容詞和名詞（不包括人名、地名）之間 沒有第三者用what, what后加不加a, an要看 那個(gè)名詞是不是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。感嘆句的參考秘訣：1、如果一個(gè)句子里沒有名詞用how.3、15 ACACB69 CACB練一練615 ACACB練一練615 ABACB610 AAAAB11

14、15 BBCAB1620 CCAAD2123 BBC中考真題測試15 ABACB中考真題測試15 CACCB610 BCBBC1115 CCAAB中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬15 CACCB中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!選用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running!2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it. 4. _interesting st

15、ory he told us! 5. _nice the mooncakes are!6. _bad weather! 7. _clever children you are! 8. _important news that is! 9._ fluently he speaks English! 他英語說得多流利 HowWhat aHowWhat anHowWhatWhatWhatHow選用what, what a(an), how, how a選用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running!2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _hea