2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市樂業(yè)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市樂業(yè)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were參考答案：Caround which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。2. The

2、 growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 參考答案：B解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。3. ”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as

3、 old the saying參考答案：C考查定語從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。4. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with參考答案：B5. Was it six years ago, when he cam

4、e to China for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A. where B. how C which D. that參考答案：D6. I have read of many very successful dreamers that failed numerous times _they experienced success.A. when B. after C. before D. until參考答案：C試題解析：句意：我讀過很多夢(mèng)想成功者的故事，他們?cè)诔晒χ岸际×藷o數(shù)次。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7. Excuse me, co

5、uld you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . You can t miss it.A. Yes, I can B. Its my pleasure to help youC. Thats easy D. Turn left at the first crossing參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Yes, I can是的，我能； B. Its my pleasure to help you幫助你我很高興； C. Thats easy那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing在

6、第一個(gè)路口向左拐。句意：對(duì)不起，你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎?在第一個(gè)路口向左拐。你不要錯(cuò)過。故選D。8. The citizens of Beijing are proud of _they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A. thatB. whichC. what D. how參考答案：C9. So little_ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. A. the world leaders shar

7、ed B. did the world leaders share C. shared by the world leaders D. share did the world leaders參考答案：B略10. _ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since參考答案：B11. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began

8、to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候開始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語，因此D項(xiàng)正確。12. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each

9、 C. one D. it參考答案：C13. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show參考答案：C解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是主句的主語。show與We為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，應(yīng)該用完成式。故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。意思是：我們?cè)诒粠ьI(lǐng)著參觀了水立方后，又被帶去參觀為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的“鳥巢”14

10、. Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, _ the occasional visit to his hometown.A. apart from B. but for C. regardless of D. instead of參考答案：A15. Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee?Id love to，but I have a schedule todayAflexible Btigh

11、t Cregular Dnervous參考答案：B略16. _, his mother has to take care of him at home. A. Being ill B. His to be ill C. He is ill D. He being ill 參考答案：D17. He had not gone far_he heard someone shouting from behind Awhen Bas Cwhile Duntil參考答案：A 18. My parents arent _ me going abroad for education, fearing that

12、 Im too young to take care of myself.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praise of參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我父母不贊成我出國(guó)留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；B. in favor of贊成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫

13、(單句首字母填空)21. I need a book which teaches the basic p of geometry(幾何學(xué)).22. Thanks to the great leadership of the Party, the living c of the local villagers are improving day by day.23. Here I would stress the i of mathematics to the whole of science.24. After some heated a , a decision was finally ma

14、de.25. After quarreling with the manager, he had no choice but to r .26. Sales director is a p where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.27. In some countries black people are still fighting for e .28. We have the f (自由) to do as we please all afternoon.29. Im sure she is h wi

15、th me although I met her for the first time.30. From these facts, we can draw a c that TiangongI functions quite well.參考答案：21. principles22. conditions23. importance24. arguments25. resign26. position27. equality28. freedom29. honest30. conclusion三、 閱讀理解20. Catch yourself daydreaming while washing t

16、he dishes again? If this happens often you probably have a pretty capable working memory and a sharper brain, new research suggests.This mind wandering, it seems, actually gives your working memory a workout. Working memory is the mental work space that allows the brain to juggle multiple thoughts a

17、t the same time. The more working memory a person has, the more daydreaming they can do without forgetting the task at hand.Researchers studied groups of people from the University of WisconsinMadison community, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The volunteers were asked to perform simple tasks, like pr

18、essing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a computer screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.The researchers checked in periodically, asking the participants if their minds were on task or

19、wandering. When the task was over, they measured each participants working memory capacity by having them remember letters while doing math questions. Though all participants performed well on the task, the researchers noticed that the individuals who indicated their minds had wandered more than oth

20、ers also scored higher on the working memory test.“What this study seems to suggest is that, when circumstances for the task arent very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources allocate them to think about things other than what theyre doing，” said Jonathan Smallwood, a study r

21、esearcher of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitve and Brain Science.When our minds run out of working memory, these offtopic thoughts can take the main stage without us consciously meaning them to; for instance, arriving at home with no memory of the actual trip, or suddenly realizing that th

22、eyve turned several pages in a book without understanding any of the words.“Its almost like your attention was so absorbed in the mind wandering that there wasnt any left over to remember your goal to read，” study researcher Daniel Levinson, said in a statement.People with overall higher working mem

23、ory were better able to stay focused when the task at hand required it. Those who had low working memory often had their thoughts drift away from the task, and did less well at it.The findings add to past research suggesting these mind drifts can be positive moments. For instance, daydreaming has often been associated with creativityresearchers think that our most creative and inventive moments come when daydreaming. Its likely that the most intelligent amo