廣東省高三英語(yǔ) M6 Unit 3 A healthy life復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教

1、Unit 3A healthy life2021/8/8 星期日1 你所在的年級(jí)將舉辦英語(yǔ)板報(bào)展，其主題是 “Wildlife Protection in China”。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，為你們班的板報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇介紹大熊貓的英語(yǔ)短文參展：棲息地：中國(guó)西南 生活習(xí)慣：以竹子為主食；生活在地上；單獨(dú)行動(dòng) 生存問(wèn)題：環(huán)境惡化；缺少食物；數(shù)量稀少2021/8/8 星期日2 保護(hù)措施：建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；立法保護(hù)；幫助繁殖 目前成果：保護(hù)區(qū)擴(kuò)大；熊貓數(shù)量增加 未來(lái)展望：維持自然平衡，人與動(dòng)物和諧共處 【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 2021/8/8 星期日3 Living in

2、the southwest of China, pandas live on bamboo and spend most of their time on the ground alone. Their living conditions are getting worse and worse, which leads to a series of problems such as the lack of food and the decrease in population. Luckily, the government set up natural reservations, made

3、severe laws to protect them and helped them to reproduce. Now the reservations have been2021/8/8 星期日4 expanded and the number has increased. We hope in the future we can live together with all the animals in peace and keep the balance of nature.2021/8/8 星期日51. n. & vt. 濫用；虐待2. n. 壓力；重音 vt. 使緊張3. n.

4、青少年 adj. 青春期的4. vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)5. adj. 欠款的；到期的；預(yù)定的6. adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的7. adj. 上了癮的；入了迷的_ _ _ _ _ _ _abusestressadolescentbanduetoughaddicted2021/8/8 星期日68. vt. 使習(xí)慣于9. adj. 無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的10. adj. 精神的；智力的11. n. 結(jié)果；效力12. vt. 加強(qiáng)；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vt. 變強(qiáng)13. adj. 絕望的；拼命的14. adj. 沮喪的；失望的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ accustom automatic mental e

5、ffect strengthen desperate disappointed2021/8/8 星期日715. adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的16. n. 幸存；幸存者17. n. 偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)18. n. 看法；判決；判斷19. adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的20. adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的_ _ _ _ _ _ashamedsurvivalprejudicejudgementembarrassedawkward2021/8/8 星期日81. 由于2. 習(xí)慣于3. 想要(做)4. 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)5. 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)6. 對(duì)有癮7. 對(duì)作出決定_ _ _ _ _ _ _ due to a

6、ccustomed to feel like (doing) at risk get into addicted to decide on 2021/8/8 星期日98. 不管；不顧9. 冒險(xiǎn)_ in spite of take risks / a risk 2021/8/8 星期日10 1.Your mother tells me _ you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _ difficult to give it up. 2.Believe me, I know how easy _ is to begin s

7、moking and how tough _ is to stop.thatititit2021/8/8 星期日11 3.However, _ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 4.I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. whatdo2021/8/8 星期日12 1. stress n. 壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào) vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；加壓力于；使緊張 People under stress tend to

8、 express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。 2021/8/8 星期日13stressful adj. 有壓力的suffer from stress 受到壓力under stress 在壓力之下in times of stress 在困難時(shí)期feel / be stressed 感到有壓力；緊張2021/8/8 星期日14 用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他說(shuō)，有時(shí)這也是一項(xiàng)壓力很大的工作。 He says its a very _ (stress) job sometimes.(2)我在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了這次會(huì)議的重要意義

9、。 In my opening remarks I also _ (stress) the importance of the occasion.stressfulstressed2021/8/8 星期日15(3)如果我們感到有壓力，我們可以做以下這些事。 If we feel _ (stress), there are several things that we can do.stressed2021/8/8 星期日16 2. due n. 應(yīng)得之物； 應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的；欠款的 Accidents due to driving at high speed were

10、very common that weekend. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。 due指“應(yīng)得的； 應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的”之意時(shí)，只能用作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹敝鈺r(shí)，只作定語(yǔ)。2021/8/8 星期日17be due to sth. 由于，因?yàn)閐ue to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予某人due for sth. 應(yīng)得到某物2021/8/8 星期日18根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我還沒(méi)交費(fèi)。 I havent paid my _ yet.(2)他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢(qián)？ Have they been paid the money _them?duesdue to2021/8/8 星期日1

11、9(3)我的租金星期三才到期。 My rent isnt _ till Wednesday.(4)經(jīng)適當(dāng)考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。 After _， I decided to go with him. duedue consideration2021/8/8 星期日20 3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their studies. 一些年輕人上網(wǎng)成癮以至于荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。 2021/8/8 星期日21addictiv

12、e adj. 使人上癮的addiction n. 癮；沉溺addict n. 有癮的人，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人be / become / get addicted to沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于2021/8/8 星期日22用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are _ (addict) to cigarettes.(2)吸煙是會(huì)上癮的。 Smoking is _ (addict)addictedaddictive 2021/8/8 星期日23(3)

13、他已經(jīng)陷入了上癮的程度。 He had sunk to the depths of _ (addict)addiction2021/8/8 星期日24 4. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 They have got accustomed to the traffic control regulations. 他們習(xí)慣了這些交通管理?xiàng)l例。 accustomtodoing sth. 使習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to be used to 習(xí)慣于 accustom sb. / oneself to sth. 使習(xí)慣于2021/8/8 星期日25根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我不習(xí)慣

14、說(shuō)話(huà)被人打斷。 I am not _ being interrupted.(2)他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。 He _ loneliness.accustomed / used tois accustomed to2021/8/8 星期日26(3)我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。 I _ walking long distances.(4)你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。 You will soon _the weather here. am accustomed toget accustomed to2021/8/8 星期日27 5. effect n. 影響；結(jié)果；效力 Alcoholic drink can h

15、ave a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。 2021/8/8 星期日28 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 take effectcome into effect 生效；開(kāi)始發(fā)揮作用 bring / put / carryinto effect 使生效2021/8/8 星期日29 affect, effect與influence affect用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使發(fā)生變化”，作“影響”時(shí)還可以引申為“感動(dòng)；感染”。 effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果、作用”。 它常用于詞組

16、have an effect on中，詞組的意思相 當(dāng)于affect。 influence主要指通過(guò)間接、不易覺(jué)察的方式對(duì)2021/8/8 星期日30 人的思想或行為發(fā)生潛移默化的影響，它有時(shí)也指自然界的影響。用作名詞時(shí)，還指有勢(shì)力、有影響的人或事物。2021/8/8 星期日31.用affect, effect, influence填空(1)My teacher _ my decision to study science.(2)A teacher _ eternity; he can never tell where his _ stops. influencedaffectsinfluen

17、ce2021/8/8 星期日32.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)父母的言行對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響。 What parents do and say _the growth of their children.(4)幫助通用汽車(chē)的方案即將生效。 The measures to help General Motors will _ soon.has a great effect ontake effect2021/8/8 星期日33(5)在中國(guó)關(guān)于購(gòu)車(chē)的新的稅收制度已經(jīng)生效。 A new system of taxation _in the purchase of cars in China.

18、 has been brought into effect2021/8/8 星期日34 1. decide on 決定；選定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the country. 政府決定對(duì)政策進(jìn)行一次將會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)發(fā)生極大影響的改變。 2021/8/8 星期日35decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb.決定/決定不decide to do 決定做某事decide that 決定decide 疑問(wèn)詞 t

19、o doIt is decided that(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)被決定2021/8/8 星期日36根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你本不應(yīng)該如此草率地決定這么重要的事情。 You shouldnt _ such an important thing so hastily.(2)你現(xiàn)在得為你自己的事業(yè)作決定了。 You have to _ your own career now. have decided ondecide on2021/8/8 星期日37(3)當(dāng)?shù)弥獣?huì)有后續(xù)的財(cái)政支持時(shí)，我們決定不取消計(jì)劃。 When we were informed that the financial su

20、pport will be continued, we _canceling the plan.decided against2021/8/8 星期日38(4)面試了所有候選人后，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。 After interviewing all the candidates, we _ the one graduating from Beijing University. decided on2021/8/8 星期日392. feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vaca

21、tion. 我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。2021/8/8 星期日40would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事feel like 摸起來(lái)像是； 有的感覺(jué)2021/8/8 星期日41根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這些日子我胃口不好，一點(diǎn)都不想吃東西。 I dont have an appetite these days and dont _ eating at all.(2)你今晚想看電影嗎？ Do you _ going to a movie tonight?feel likefeel like2021/8/8 星期日42(3)這種新型人造材料摸起來(lái)像真皮一樣。 This ne

22、w manmade material _real leather. feels like2021/8/8 星期日43 3. take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn) A brave person who dares to take risks often succeeds. 敢于冒險(xiǎn)的勇者往往會(huì)成功。2021/8/8 星期日44at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)中risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事run / take the risk (of doing sth.) 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2021/8/8 星期日45根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我知道我在冒險(xiǎn)，但那是值得的。 I know that

23、I am _， but it is all worthwhile.(2)如果你走私，你的生命會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中。 If you smuggle, you will put your life _.taking a riskat risk2021/8/8 星期日46(3)沒(méi)有人會(huì)像你一樣冒險(xiǎn)把所有的錢(qián)投入到股票上。 No one would _ all his money in the stock market like you.(4)他冒著被困在火中的危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)女孩。 He _ being trapped in the fire to save the girl. risk putting ran

24、 the risk of2021/8/8 星期日47 4. get into 染上(惡習(xí))；陷入(困境、債務(wù)) She used to get into a state as exams approached. 她以前在考試到來(lái)之前總是非常緊張。2021/8/8 星期日48get about / around 到處走動(dòng)get across 使理解；使接受get along 進(jìn)展；勉強(qiáng)過(guò)活get back 回來(lái)get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待get off 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)get over 從恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；戰(zhàn)勝困難get through 接通；完成2021/8/8 星期日49根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子

25、(1)他學(xué)他爸爸的樣子也抽起了煙。 He _ smoking following his fathers example.(2)他的壞名聲常使他麻煩重重。 His bad reputation often _. got into the habit ofgets him into trouble2021/8/8 星期日50 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除時(shí)，我認(rèn)識(shí)到是我要戒煙的時(shí)

26、候了。2021/8/8 星期日51 It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是該干的時(shí)候了。在英語(yǔ)中還有一些關(guān)于It is time的句式，如： It is the first / second / third, etc. time that sb. has / have done sth. 某人第幾次做某事(詳見(jiàn)M1U5) It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week. 2021/8/8 星期日52 這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話(huà)。 注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)

27、；或者用should 動(dòng)詞原形(should不能省略)。2021/8/8 星期日53完成句子你該睡覺(jué)了。 It is time for you _. It is time that_ to go to bedyou went to bed/ you should go to bed 2021/8/8 星期日54 2. It is no_good_crying over spilt milk. 后悔是沒(méi)有用的。2021/8/8 星期日55 It is no use / good doing sth. Its useless doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用 Its no use arguing

28、 with her she wont listen to you. 跟她爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有用，她不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的。 be of no use to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么用 2021/8/8 星期日56 Have this sweater its of no use to me any more. 帶上這件毛衣吧我用不著了。2021/8/8 星期日57低碳生活(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) “低碳生活”已逐漸變成人們生活中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)詞匯，也逐漸成為人們追求的一種時(shí)尚生活方式?！暗吞忌睢?lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而減低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進(jìn)而減少對(duì)大氣的污染，減緩生

29、態(tài)惡化，主要是從節(jié)電，節(jié)氣和回收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐低碳生活，要2021/8/8 星期日58 注意節(jié)電、節(jié)氣、熄燈一小時(shí)從這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹(shù)，買(mǎi)運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，堅(jiān)持爬樓梯等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是這個(gè)話(huà)題的熱點(diǎn)方向： 人們生活中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；你對(duì)低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意義；如何做到低碳生活。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： lowcarbon life 低碳生活 2021/8/8 星期日59 a hot topic 熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) gen

30、erate huge benefits for human beings 給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 給人類(lèi)的生存帶來(lái)威脅 save the planet 挽救地球2021/8/8 星期日60 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面 care about society 關(guān)心社會(huì) influence people around us 影響我們周?chē)娜?Actions change the world. 行動(dòng)改變世界。 negative effec

31、ts 負(fù)面影響 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí)2021/8/8 星期日61 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this l

32、ifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocator2021/8/8 星期日62of the “l(fā)owcarbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every p

33、iece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electrical2021/8/8 星期日63appliances when going ou

34、t, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emission

35、s during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissions2021/8/8 星期日64into the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has bee

36、n developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there.2021/8/8 星期日65 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2以“l(fā)owcarbon life”為主題，寫(xiě)一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人們的歡迎； (2) 低碳生活的意義； (3) 我們應(yīng)該2021/8/8 星期日66 【寫(xiě)作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也

37、可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2021/8/8 星期日67 本篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)所給文章屬于說(shuō)明文文體，針對(duì)這 種文體的文章在概括時(shí)我們要先概括文章所說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，之后再增加細(xì)節(jié)部分，我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來(lái)表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介紹事物的說(shuō)明文，通常要從how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手進(jìn)行概括。 時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必須包含以202

38、1/8/8 星期日68下要點(diǎn)： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 縱觀寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)我們應(yīng)該用較少的筆墨陳述，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到過(guò)渡的作用。對(duì)于第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“低碳生活的意義”，我們可以從“有利于增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)約2021/8

39、/8 星期日69和環(huán)保意識(shí)，有利于緩解能源緊張狀況，減輕環(huán)境壓力，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧相處，有利于貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，有利于建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)”等角度來(lái)談；第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“我們應(yīng)該”是一個(gè)半開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，首先我們要將該問(wèn)題補(bǔ)全，之后再開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。那么，“我們應(yīng)該”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意義(第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，我們要過(guò)低碳生活，所以這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是“我們應(yīng)該怎樣過(guò)低碳生活”，即要想過(guò)低2021/8/8 星期日70 碳生活，我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?。注意日常生活?jié)能、號(hào)召身邊的人一起過(guò)低碳生活等都是我們能夠做的。 2021/8/8 星期日71 The passage shows us a new lifest

40、yle called lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in w

41、hich people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.2021/8/8 星期日72 It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protec

42、t them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. 2021/8/8 星期日73 What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone i

43、s well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where

44、 all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment.2021/8/8 星期日74 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas boomi

45、ng cities. The protestors were demanding the local2021/8/8 星期日75 government scrap(取消，廢棄) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠(chǎng)), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The gove

46、rnment and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the2021/8/8 星期日76 government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current

47、 waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize2021/8/8 星期日77 resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more