2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市柴村第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市柴村第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The notice says “No Photos!” so reporters must ask _before taking photos inside the museum.A. independence B. permission C. advice D. suggestion參考答案：B2. With the rapid development of recent years, the people, _village I once worked in，live a happy life n

2、ow.A. who B. in whose C. whose D. in which參考答案：C3. According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is .A. in the way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in its way參考答案：B考查詞組。A. in the way擋道；B. on the way在路上，即將來臨；C. by the way順

3、便說說；D. in its way從某一立場看。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，臺(tái)風(fēng)以每小時(shí)20公里的速度移動(dòng)。也就是說，更涼爽、更干燥的天氣即將到來。故選B。4. Well have to be _ so as not to wake the baby.A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. quarrel參考答案：B略5. The book on the desk is better than_ under the desk.A. that B. it C. one D. ones參考答案：A6. To my surprise, I found _ very interesting to

4、 learn English at the new school.A. that B. this C. it D. what參考答案：C略7. The hurricane died away, _ a lot of damage to the coastal city.A. caused B. causing C. having caused D. to have caused參考答案：C略8. All men are created equal, _ religion, race or gender. A. as a result of B. regardless of C. in case

5、 of D. because of參考答案：B9. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing參考答案：B10. The bike requires _. She requires the work _ in ten minutes.A. repairing; be finished B. repaired; will be finished C.

6、 to be repaired; is finished D. to repair; be finished 參考答案：A11. Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly參考答案：A12. Without your encouragement and support, we _.A. should not succeededB. would not succee

7、dC. would have succeededD. would not have succeeded參考答案：D 13. -Where is your car? - it _at that shop. A.is repaired B. is being repaired C.will repair D. is repairing參考答案：B14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the stormy weather _ the helplessness of the people at sea. A. gave awayB. added

8、 toC. came aboutD. made up參考答案：B15. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 參考答案：C16. The shoes are _ than I expected.A. far expensive B. far too expensive C. far much expensive D. far more expensive參考答案：D17. Why?

9、I have nothing to confess(坦白). _ you want me to say?A. What it is that B. How is it thatC. How it is that D. What is it that參考答案：D略18. The manager insisted that I _ a rise ， though I have been in this company for only six months. A. was given B. would be given C. should give D. should be given參考答案：D

10、19. Many students havent decided whether to learn literal arts or science, and some of them in my class are expected to leave _ is the most vital decision almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. When was the last time you sat on a park bench(凳子)? Did you stay for lo

11、ng? A new kind of park benches will limit the amount of time you can sit there. If you dont get up in time, it could be very painful: there are many sharp spikes (釘子) on the part that you sit on!Visitors who want a rest on the bench need to put a coin in a machine next to it. Once the money was acce

12、pted, the spikes disappear into the bench. Then visitors can sit down comfortably, but only for half an hour. When the times up, the spikes slowly start moving up again. It doesnt hurt at first, but after a minute, they start coming up even more quickly. They arent long enough to cause serious hurt,

13、 but they do cause pain, as tests have shown. But why have they been installed (安裝)?“Our public park is very popular in summer,” a spokesperson for the park explained. “But with all the thousands of people who visit the park, there arent enough benches for everyone. We want to make sure that the ben

14、ches are shared by more visitors, and to stop people taking a bench and staying there all day. Installing spikes seems to be the fairest way of stopping people doing this.”33. How is the new kind of park bench different from other benches?34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?35. Why are the new benc

15、hes installed?36. The passage says, “Installing spikes seems to be the fairest way of stopping people doing this.” Do you agree with this? Please state your reasons.參考答案：33. It can limit the amount of time people sit on it (with sharp spikes). / If you dont get up from it in limited time, it could m

16、ake you painful./There are many sharp spikes on it to limit the amount of time people sit on it. 34. Its mainly about how the new kind of benches work 35. Theyre installed to solve the problem that some people take a bench too long and others cant share it. 36. Yes. If people are asked to pay for be

17、nches, they will not take it too long when they dont really need it. Thus, every visitor will have the chance to share it. /No. Benches in parks should be free to visitors. The park can build more benches to solve its problem instead of limiting the time when visitors have a rest on benches.這是一篇說明文。

18、文章介紹了一種新型公園長椅，其不同之處在于它上面有很多尖刺，用來限制人們坐在上面的時(shí)間。安裝這種椅子的目的是為了讓更多的人都能分享到長椅?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句If you dont get up in time, it could be very painful: there are many sharp spikes on the part that you sit on!（如果你沒有及時(shí)起來，那將是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有許多鋒利的刺!）可知新型公園長椅與其他長椅的不同之處在于如果你不能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)離開它，它可能會(huì)讓你痛苦。故答It can limit the am

19、ount of time people sit on it (with sharp spikes). / If you dont get up from it in limited time, it could make you painful./There are many sharp spikes on it to limit the amount of time people sit on it.?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Visitors who want a rest on the bench need to put a coin in a machine next t

20、o it. Once the money was accepted, the spikes disappear into the bench. Then visitors can sit down comfortably, but only for half an hour. When the times up, the spikes slowly start moving up again.（想要在長椅上休息的游客需要在旁邊的機(jī)器里放一枚硬幣。一旦這筆錢被接受，釘子就會(huì)消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下來，但只能坐半個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)間到了，尖峰又開始慢慢地向上移動(dòng)。）可知第二段主要介紹了這種新

21、型長椅是如何工作的，故填I(lǐng)ts mainly about how the new kind of benches work.。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中We want to make sure that the benches are shared by more visitors, and to stop people taking a bench and staying there all day.（我們希望確保更多的游客可以共享這些長椅，并阻止人們坐在長椅上一整天。）可知安裝它們是為了解決有些人坐了太長時(shí)間的板凳，而有些人卻無法分享的問題。故答Theyre installed

22、 to solve the problem that some people take a bench too long and others cant share it.?！?6題詳解】本題為開放性題目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes. If people are asked to pay for benches, they will not take it too long when they dont really need it. Thus, every visitor will have the chance to share it. /No. Benches in parks shou

23、ld be free to visitors. The park can build more benches to solve its problem instead of limiting the time when visitors have a rest on benches.。三、 閱讀理解21. A mother has lost parts of both of her legs after she saved the lives of her two children by lying on top of them as a deadly tornado swept throu

24、gh their home. Stephanie Decker, 36, lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle, yet her son and daughter escaped without a single scratch after the tornado destroyed their Henryville, Indiana home.Henryville was nearly entirely destroyed by a series of tornadoes that hit the South an

25、d Midwest, killing 39 and leaving thousands homeless. But while the Decker family lost their dream home to the severe weather, they are celebrating their safety. Mrs. Decker is now in a stable condition; her husband said, “What I told her was, you are alive and you get to see your kids grow up. ” Jo

26、e Decker told the reporters.Mr. Decker said that he had sent a text message to his wife from his workplace to tell her a tornado was heading for their three-story home. She rushed their eight-year-old son Dominic and five-year-old daughter Reese into the basement, where she tried her best to protect

27、 them from the storm.Mrs. Decker typed out what had happened by using an iPad in the hospital. She saw part of the house collapse（坍塌）on her and pulled her daughter out of the way. She doesnt remember anything after that.The home, which was partly built by Mr. Decker and his wifes father, is now completely destroyed, with a bathtub 200 feet away in a filed, the Courier Journal reported. The house took about nine