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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit5 Great scientistsUsing language2021/8/11 星期三2gravity)Isaac NewtonThe Theory of RelativityAlbert EinsteinJane GoodallchimpsJohn SnowcholeraStephen Hawking radiumMadame CurieHybrid riceBlack hole2021/8/11 星期三3Thinking:What personality and quality will be needed as a scientist?intell

2、igent, modest, patient, creative , hard-working,unselfish, determined, persistent, generous, confident , brave , co-operative, positive, pleasant, polite, energetic, etc.brave2021/8/11 星期三4About CopernicusDo you know what is the center of the solar system?Can you name the nine planets in the solar s

3、ystem?2021/8/11 星期三5 Mercury MarsVenusEarthJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePluto2021/8/11 星期三6oror?Copernicus2021/8/11 星期三71.Whats Copernicus fear?2.How did Copernicus prove his theory?3.What is his theory?Questions:2021/8/11 星期三81.Whats Copernicus fear?He feared that the powerful Christian Church would h

4、ave punished him for even suggesting such an idea.2021/8/11 星期三9Bruno was born five years after Copernicus died .He stuck to the Sun-centered Theory, which was against the Churchs will. In 1600,he was burnt to death.2021/8/11 星期三102.How did Copernicus prove his theory?He had thought long and hard ab

5、out these problems and tried to find an answer. He had observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. All his calculations and observations proved that his theory was right.2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三123.What is his theory?The sun is the centre of the solar syste

6、m with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.2021/8/11 星期三13Mind map of the textParagraph 1: the background of Copernicus studyParagraph 2: the cause of Copernicus studyParagraph 3: the procedure of Copernicus studyParagraph 4: the result of Copernicus studyParagra

7、ph 4: Copernicus theory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct.2021/8/11 星期三14The 9 planets:Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto2021/8/11 星期三15The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. th

8、e thief to be caughtlead to + n doing2021/8/11 星期三16Only + 狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝1. Only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; she began C. did Mary hear;she began D. Mary heard; did she begin2021/8/11 星期三171. Only if you put the sun there did the mo

9、vements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Translation:Only if the teacher gives a permission can I enter the lab.If only he comes early.Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for football. 如果就好了 只有2021/8/11 星期三18Make sense1.make sense 講得通,言之有理2.Sense doesnt make sense in

10、radio. 在無線電廣播方面,道理也不成其為道理了。3.Does that seem to make sense? 那講得通嗎?4.It doesnt make sense. 這沒有意義。5.Do you think it make sense? 你看這行得通嗎2021/8/11 星期三19Can you make sense of what this American is saying? 你聽得懂這個美國人在說些什么嗎Arise: arise from bed or rise to ones feet. 起床起床或起立 Tell our comrades to keep calm whe

11、n problems arise. 告訴同志們,遇事要沉著。2021/8/11 星期三20Woke on1 work on 繼續(xù)工作Theyll work on till sunset.他們將繼續(xù)工作, 直到日落。2 致力于He has been working on a new novel for over a year now.近一年多來, 他一直在寫一部新小說。2021/8/11 星期三21Fill in the blanks with some proper words Copernicus was_ because he found the earth was not the cen

12、tre of the solar _, only if you put the sun there did the_ of the other planets in the sky_ He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was _ in 1514. He Suggested that the earth was_ as it went round the sun.His Friends were_ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_he didn

13、t want to be_ by Christian Church.In fact,he was right.The Church_ his theory,saying it was against Gods idea. confused systemmovementsmake sense .completedspinningenthusiasticcautiousattackedrejected2021/8/11 星期三22DiscussionAs a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church.So hed hidden his theory for nearly 30 years. What do you thi

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