高中英語 Unit4語言課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Making the newsLearning about language高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五2021/8/11 星期三21 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart. Discovering useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三3Idiomatic expressions Meaningto report on an important

2、 eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea properlythis is the storyto get the story firstcover a story trick of the trade get the facts straightget to the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a scoop2021/8/11 星期三4Complete Sentence B using a wor

3、d or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. 1. A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B She _ broke that beautiful bowl.deliberately2021/8/11 星期三52. A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B He did steal the vase

4、 so he is _. 3. A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B She can _ her studies for a long time.guiltyconcentrate on2021/8/11 星期三64. A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer. B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer. professional2021/8/11 星期三75. A Chris is not

5、interested in starting his new job. B Chris is _ to start his new job.6. A “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife.thorougheager2021/8/11 星期三87. A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B The law does not

6、allow people to _ themselves _ a crime.8. A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.accuse ofacquire2021/8/11 星期三9Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague,amateur, submitted, publishe

7、d, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, sceptical2021/8/11 星期三10InversionGrammar2021/8/11 星期三111. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you

8、 need to know.4. Here comes my list of dos and donts.2021/8/11 星期三12在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時(shí)為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面,這種語序叫做倒裝。 倒裝可分為: a.全部倒裝 b.部分倒裝 倒裝 (Inversion):2021/8/11 星期三13 基本語序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓I love English.2021/8/11 星期三14倒裝 Inversions把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前, 叫倒

9、裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等放在主語之前, 叫部分倒裝。Here comes the car. (全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget.(半倒)動(dòng)詞主體仍在后面2021/8/11 星期三151. There goes the bell.2. Out rush the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. In front of the house was a small garden.5. Only then did I realize that

10、I was wrong.6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 1.2.4.goesrushwas2021/8/11 星期三16Inversion(倒裝句)若有主從句,哪句倒裝。部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。2021/8/11 星期三17主語位于謂語 there are之后原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主語)2021/8/11

11、星期三18. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物 動(dòng)詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名詞2021/8/11 星期三19注意：代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 2021/8/11 星期三203. 當(dāng)句首狀語

12、是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí), 也常引起全部倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.2021/8/11 星期三21Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture. 2021/8/11 星期三22Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls. 2021/8/11 星期三231) _ a letter for you.There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there

13、2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standingCA2021/8/11 星期三243) _ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat4) -Where is your father? -Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here

14、comes C. here does he come D. here comes heCA2021/8/11 星期三255) Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 6) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD2021/8/11 星期三26. 用于only

15、開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞 短語或狀語從句) Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒裝. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等 否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again.2021/8/11 星期三27. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the clas

16、s began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.2021/8/11 星期三28. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子, 表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的 時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has我也去過。(不同人/情況)是的, 他確實(shí)去過。(同個(gè)人/情況)2021/8/11 星期三291) My wife is a teacher,

17、 and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did heADB2021/8/11 星期三30Such an interesting book is it that

18、John has read it twice. 4. 在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so/such 置于句首, 則句子部分倒裝.1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 2021/8/11 星期三316. 由as 或though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句有時(shí)也用 倒裝句

19、, 即把表語或部分謂語提前。他雖然是個(gè)孩子, 但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.他雖有耐心, 但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.2021/8/11 星期三327. 用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! 2021/8/11 星期三33I have never seen such a performance. Never

20、 have I seen such a performance.2021/8/11 星期三34You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.2021/8/11 星期三35Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句, 主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝。2021/8/11 星期三36 這里絕不允許吸煙。 At no time are you

21、 allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. 2021/8/11 星期三37只有當(dāng)Not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí), 才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語, 不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.2021/8/11 星期

22、三38Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.2021/8/11 星期三391. Only when I left my parents for Italy. _ how much I loved them. (2008重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize D高考真題2021/8/11 星期三402.

23、 _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (20008江蘇) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will A 2021/8/11 星期三413. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (2008江西) A. the residents would

24、be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permittedC 2021/8/11 星期三424. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet5. Only then _ how much damage had been

25、caused. (2006陜西) A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 2021/8/11 星期三431. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí)B 2021/8/11 星期三442. Not until all the fish die

26、d in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized A 2021/8/11 星期三453. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had

27、 he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive C A 2021/8/11 星期三465. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C.

28、 he made D. he had made C A 2021/8/11 星期三477. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near C 2021/8/11 星期三488. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautifu

29、l lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie9. I finally got the job. Never in all life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltC D 2021/8/11 星期三4910. _ the plane.A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down11. -She pla

30、ys the piano very well. - _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of usC C 2021/8/11 星期三5012. The door opened and there _. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man enteredB 2021/8/11 星期三51把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I

31、have never seen him before. _ I seen him before.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never haveHardly had she gone out2021/8/11 星期三523. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) st

32、ood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie2021/8/11 星期三535. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can2021/8/11 星期

33、三547. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 2021/8/11 星期三55Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures2021/8/11 星期三561 Find

34、 three examples of inversion in the reading passage.1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3) Only if you ask many different questions

35、will you acquire all the information you need to know.2021/8/11 星期三572 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2021/8/11 星期三582. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I

36、 only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.2021/8/11 星期三594. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the phot

37、ographer, “Is everything ready yet?”2021/8/11 星期三603 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.2021/8/11 星期三61You will see so many seats only at a stadium i

38、n Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.2021/8/11 星期三623. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only aft

39、er you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.2021/8/11 星期三635. She is not only good at languages, but