高中英語x省同步時示范教案module（外研版必修）

1、x-x學(xué)年高中英語x省同步第3課時示范教案：Module5外研版必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality-Integrating Skills & Grammar(教師用書獨具)課標(biāo)技能要求x詞匯的理解與語法的掌握。教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的x單詞和x短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。21cnjy (3)通過對語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運用狀語從句。教學(xué)地位從句是學(xué)生感到比擬難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握狀語從句，提高對復(fù)合句的理解和使用能力。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)

2、入建議通過對學(xué)生x的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。教學(xué)流程設(shè)計導(dǎo)入新課。老師檢查上堂課所布置的x，檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。eq x(讓學(xué)生就“要點講練見學(xué)案第6768頁進行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。)eq x(讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細正確答案。)老師針對難點和x詞匯進行講解，并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的x詞匯，補充一些必要的練習(xí)。eq x(讓學(xué)生討論完成“語法精析局部見學(xué)案第6870頁，并讓各個討論組發(fā)表各自見解。)老師對語法局部給以點撥。讓學(xué)生掌握狀語從句的用法。讓學(xué)生完成“當(dāng)堂雙基達標(biāo)(見學(xué)案第70頁)。師生共同討論“當(dāng)堂雙基達標(biāo)并給出

3、答案，并對難以理解的或有爭議的地方給出詳解。eq x(自我評估見學(xué)案第70頁。)布置x。讓學(xué)生完成課本第4445頁第1、2、3、4、6題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period (見學(xué)案第7073頁)。(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第67頁)1score n得分；二十 vt.得分；記分； 獲勝Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.(教材P44)還不到一分鐘姚明就得分了。I recorded the score in a notebook.我在筆記本上記下了分?jǐn)?shù)。The home team has yet to score.主隊還沒有得分He scored 100

4、on the test.他考試得了100分。make/have a score of得分scores of許多；大量；幾十個two score (of) eggs四十個雞蛋keep (the) score記分in scores很多地，大批地score one goal 進了一球There were three score of visitors waiting outside.21教育網(wǎng)60位來訪者在外等候。Scores of sailors were killed in the Thailand.很多船員在泰國遇害。People came in scores.人們成群結(jié)隊而來。score/d

5、ozenscore (20)修飾名詞時，習(xí)慣與of連用two score of eggs scores of 許多前有數(shù)字時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形dozen (x)dozen后跟名詞時大多不加of而當(dāng)形容詞用。two dozen eggsdozens of許多，表示概數(shù)完成句子幾十年艱苦x，他終于獲得了成功。After hard struggle, he arrived at success.21cnjy我走了20英里。I walked miles.很多人從我身邊經(jīng)過People are passing me .【答案】scores of years ofa score ofin scores2vote

6、 for投票贊成Who do the men and women vote for? (教材P46)那些人給誰投票？He won the election because all the people voted for him.他選舉獲勝了，因為所有的人都投了他的票。【來源：21x教育網(wǎng)】vote against投票反對vote through投票通過vote on sth.就投票vote to do/that.投票去做/決定Did you vote for or against the plan?對這項方案你投了贊成票還是反對票？We are going to vote on the pl

7、an.我們打算就這一提案進行表決。完成句子與會的約有50%的人反對這項方案。About half of the people present the plan.現(xiàn)在有許多人在網(wǎng)上投票支持他們最喜愛的歌曲。Nowadays, many people their favourite songs on the Internet.成員們投票通過了提案。The members the bill .如果你們無法同意，可以投票表決。If you cannot agree, you can it.【答案】voted againstvote forvoted; throughvote on3Thats not

8、the point.(教材P47) 那不是x。這不是x，重要的是你把我的生日忘得一干二凈。Lets look at a few more examples.Remember, you may know the answer, but thats not the point! 再舉幾個例子。記住，或許你知道你所問問題的答案，但這并不重要！at the point of將近come to the point開門見山；直接說要點in point of關(guān)于，就而論off/beside the point離題的on the point of即將The soup is at the point of co

9、ld; Ill boil it up again for you.湯快涼了，我給你熱一下。In point of cost, the first plan is better.就本錢而言，x個方案較好。I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.你打 的時候我正要睡覺。教師備課資源point against對著，指著，頂著point at (把)對準(zhǔn)，指向point for 準(zhǔn)備point out 指出；把注意力引向point to 顯示的位置或方向 完成句子請開門見山吧，我很忙。Im in a hurry, so .不要離題。Dont w

10、ander .我正準(zhǔn)備要走，你突然來了 。I was leaving when you called.【答案】come to the pointoff the pointon the point of4So what? (教材P48)那又怎么樣？So what? 為省略后的問句，表示某人對前面所提到的事情不以為然。Hes fifteen years younger than you.他比你小x歲。So what? 那又怎么樣？What of it? So what？那又怎么樣？What for? 為什么？What if.？如果將會怎么樣？What about.？怎么樣？(用于征求意見)【對接高

11、考】(20 xx高考)Linda didnt invite us to the party. ？I dont care.AFor whatBSo whatCWhats on DWhats up【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的x句“I dont care可知應(yīng)選擇so what表示“(認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要)那又怎么樣?！敬鸢浮緽完成句子你為什么要問那個愚蠢的問題？ did you ask that silly question ？如果明天下雨將會怎么樣？ it rains tomorrow?我們將不得不推遲。Well just have to postpone it.恐怕太貴了。Im afraid

12、its too expensive.那有什么關(guān)系？我們有的是錢。 ？Weve plenty of money.【答案】What；forWhat if So what觀察以下從Reading中選取的句子，體會狀語從句的用法。If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during t

13、he 2021 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport.And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertisement slogan says.自我總結(jié)狀語從句也稱為副詞性從句，它可以用來修飾 。狀語從句放在主句之前時，常用

14、逗號分開；放在主句之后，一般不用逗號。狀語從句按其意義和作用，可分為 9種。本模塊主要復(fù)習(xí)時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮恐^語、定語、狀語、或整個句子；時間、地點、條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、方式、比擬狀語從句一、時間狀語從句1常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的附屬連詞有：when，whenever, as, while, before, after, since, as soon as等。(1)when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when當(dāng)(在)時(at the time that)可表示瞬間時間；與主句中謂語動詞的動作同步發(fā)生，也可有先后。It was snowing w

15、hen we got to the airport.(同時發(fā)生)我們到達機場時，天正下著雪。He went home when he had finished his homework.(先后發(fā)生)做完x后他回家了。while正當(dāng)(正在)時，while引導(dǎo)的句子中動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞。Please write while I read.我念的時候，請寫下來。I am safe while I am here.只要我在這兒我就平安。as當(dāng)時(at the same time)a不指先后，指動作或事件同時發(fā)生。As I looked, someone came near.正當(dāng)我看的同時，有人走近我。

16、bas還可說明兩種正在開展或變化的情況。As I get older, I get more optimistic.隨年齡增長，我變得更樂觀了。(2) as soon as., hardly.when., no sooner.than.一就假設(shè)把表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞hardly/no sooner等放在句首，那么它們所在的主句要局部倒裝，且主句要用過去完成時態(tài)。Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他剛到天就開始下雨了。(3)表示“一就的一些副詞有：i

17、mmediately，instantly，directly等。Immediately the bell rang, the boys rushed out.鈴一響，男孩子們就沖出去了。2一些表示時間的名詞詞組，如the moment，each time，every time, the first time, the last time, the next time, the minute，the instant等也可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，起連詞的作用。Every time he came, he would bring me good news.他每一次來，都會給我?guī)砗孟?。The fir

18、st time I went to Mount Tai, I was very happy.x次去泰山，我非?？鞓?。3till/until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主句的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性的應(yīng)用肯定式，意為“一直到，如果是非延續(xù)性的要用否認(rèn)式，意為“直到才。I waited till/until 9：00.我一直等到9點鐘。(wait為延續(xù)性動作)I didnt go to bed until/till my father came back.我直到父親回來才上床睡覺。(go to bed為非延續(xù)性動作)【提示】在not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)中not until位于句首時主句局部倒裝。在強調(diào)句中，強調(diào)u

19、ntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語時，常把not提前，構(gòu)成It isnt/wasnt until.that.。It wasnt until x that he returned home.直到x點他才回家。4before和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)假設(shè)表達“還未就，不到就，才，趁還沒來得及時，需用連詞before。He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back.他趁媽媽還沒回來就把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。(2)It will be時間段before sb.do (does)“多久之后才。It will be 3 days befor

20、e our manager signs the agreement.要過3天后經(jīng)理才簽?zāi)欠輩f(xié)議。(3) since從句的謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞，主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的或者是表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。since從句的時態(tài)通常是一般過去時，主句中的時態(tài)那么通常是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。He has written to me frequently since I got sick.自從我病了以后，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。(4)在It is時間段since從句句型中，時間的計算一律從since從句的動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。It is half a year since she left our cla

21、ss.她離開我們班有半年了。(5)since 從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，說明這一動作或狀語的終止，譯為“自從該動作結(jié)束以來有時間了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙有三年了。二、條件狀語從句條件狀語從句是由if，once，as long as，unless，on condition that，in case等引導(dǎo)。1if和unless是最常用的條件從句連接詞，unless在意義上等于if.not.，并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句。You will improve your oral English if you keep on practisi

22、ng.如果你堅持練習(xí)的話，你將會提高你的英語口語。If I were you, I would give up smoking at once.(虛擬條件句)如果我是你，我會立即戒煙。2in case后接一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時或包含should所引導(dǎo)的從句，為主句的動作提供理由。Dont go out tomorrow morning in case Mr.Li should come to visit you.明天上午不要出去以防李先生來拜訪你。三、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although(though)，as，even if，however，whatever，no matter who等

23、詞引導(dǎo)。1whatever，however和no matter what/how這兩種形式都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意義無差異。Whatever (No matter what) happens, we will not change our minds.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不會改變想法。However (No matter how) difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it in time.無論工作多么困難，我們都要盡力及時完成。2形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞/分詞as/though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，表示強調(diào)。Young

24、 as/though he is, he knows a lot about life.盡管他很小，但他對生活懂得挺多?！咎崾尽縜s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，動詞或現(xiàn)在分詞放在句首，謂語要加助動詞do，does，did或will等；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞置于句首時，前不加冠詞。Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.盡管她努力了，但還是沒有通過考試。Fail as he did, he would never give up.盡管失敗了，他也決不會放棄。Intelligent student as he is, he doesnt study ha

25、rd.盡管他是個聰明的學(xué)生，但他不努力學(xué)習(xí)。3whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whether you go or not, I will go to visit my teachers.不管你去不去，我都要去看望我的老師。4while也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，突出比照主句和從句所表示的兩種情況。一般要位于句首。While he is young, he is experienced.他雖然年輕，卻有經(jīng)驗。(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第70頁).單項填空1(替換字符山東高考)He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.AasBifCunle

26、ss Dthough【解析】狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？疾楦渍Z法知識和運用其分析解答問題的能力。句意：當(dāng)Mary為她喝醉了的朋友抱歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。根據(jù)句意，此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于while。其他選項中，though表示讓步，不符合句意。unless意為“要不是，可以排除?！敬鸢浮緼2(替換字符湖南高考) I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil【解析】句意：盡管我老覺得我會通過考試，然而，我從來不曾想過會得“A等。根據(jù)

27、上下文可以看出，題干需要一個引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。while在這里等于though?！敬鸢浮緼3(2021湖南高考) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.www-2-1-cnjy-comAHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever【解析】句意：不減少進食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個選項語義不通。howeverno matter how“無論怎么在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。【答案】A4(替換字符陜西高考)Hot the n

28、ight air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever【解析】考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽5(替換字符江西高考)You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin case Das long as【解析】unless除非

29、，如果不，如果用unless，那么語意前后矛盾；even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；in case以防，萬一，引導(dǎo)目的、條件狀語從句；as/so long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語意和語境。句意：只要你承諾不開得太快，你就可以借用我的車。【答案】D.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1No matter who you are, I wont open the door. you are, I wont open the door.2Until you agree to do what we say, we will not have direct contacts with you.Not until y

30、ou agree to do what we say we direct contacts with you.3The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out.No sooner started than all the lights went out.4He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre.He felt a thrill he got into the theatre.5Though he works hard, he makes littl

31、e progress. he works, he makes little progress.【答案】1.Whoever2.will；have3.had the storm4.as soon as5.Hard as【能力測試】閱讀理解。閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more tha

32、n doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates.Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to

33、 the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers ar

34、e addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.The influence is ob

35、vious.In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are aga

36、inst high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke.Thats true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will

37、have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.【語篇解讀】 煙草稅增加后，取得了立竿見影的效果許多煙民紛紛戒煙。然而有些地方卻對此充耳不聞，中學(xué)生吸煙的比例居高不下。本文讓我們意識到：從長遠看，通過增加煙草稅而使人們戒煙是澤被千家萬戶的大事。1The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettesBthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax in

38、creaseDthe differences in tobacco tax rate解析主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖菬煵荻愒黾雍笕〉玫拿黠@效果以及給人們帶來的益處。A、B、D三項均為文章的某一方面。答案C2What does the author think is a surprise?ATeen smokers are price sensitive.BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.CTobacco taxes improve public health.DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax

39、 rise.解析事實細節(jié)題。由x段x句可知，唯 一讓人吃驚的是，有些州對此充耳不聞，也就是繼續(xù)保持低煙草稅。答案B3Rogers attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of _.Atolerance Bunconcern Cdoubt Dsympathy解析推理判斷題。Roger認(rèn)為高煙草稅是把稅收負擔(dān)加到了低收入的煙民身上，故應(yīng)該持同情態(tài)度。答案D4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run

40、.BLowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.DAdults will depend more on their families.解析推理判斷題。由全文最后一句可知，增加煙草稅促使煙民戒煙，可讓他們有更多的時間與家人團聚，減少癌癥和心臟病的發(fā)病率，從長遠看，是一件有益的事情。答案Ax-x學(xué)年高中英語x省同步第4課時示范教案：Module5外研版必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality-Cultural Corn

41、er & Writing(教師用書獨具)課標(biāo)技能要求掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，深度理解“馬拉松比賽的背景知識并能夠就“運動的話題進行英語表達。教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)掌握本學(xué)案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運用。(2)理解課文。(3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學(xué)生認(rèn)為合理的建議。(5)掌握通知的寫作要領(lǐng)。教學(xué)地位本課時的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于馬拉松運動的一些背景知識。通過對馬拉松這一運動的說明，讓學(xué)生探索，猜想其他體育運動的起驚。另外，根據(jù)提供的一個材料，寫成通知，是通知實用文體中常用的一個方面，所以我們必須掌握各類通知的寫法。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建

42、議我們生活在一個節(jié)奏非?？斓纳鐣校晕覀円欢ㄒ庾R到身體健康和運動鍛煉的重要性。那么我們就通過對本文的學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多的運動明星及其運動生涯，并增強自我健身意識。教學(xué)流程設(shè)計檢查上堂課所布置的x。導(dǎo)入新課。eq x(學(xué)生快速閱讀課文見課本第49頁并根據(jù)學(xué)案所設(shè)置的判斷正誤問題做出判斷。)學(xué)生就學(xué)案中的問題相互交換意見。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生統(tǒng)一答案。eq x(讓學(xué)生再次仔細閱讀課文，并完成學(xué)案中“語篇理解局部見學(xué)案第7071頁。)eq x(學(xué)生共同討論。師生統(tǒng)一答案。)學(xué)生完成“要點講練局部(見學(xué)案第7172頁)。eq x(學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。)學(xué)生完成“寫作提升局部(見

43、學(xué)案第7273頁)。然后利用本學(xué)案的“寫作提升，掌握通知的寫作要領(lǐng)。自我評估(見學(xué)案第73頁)。讓學(xué)生做“課時x(見學(xué)案第x3頁)。 老師布置x：讓學(xué)生課下做“模塊歸納提升局部(見學(xué)案第7374頁)和Workbook 第9294頁第6、7、8、9、10題。(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第70頁).判斷正誤閱讀P49課文， 判斷正(T)誤(F)1Marathon is usually the most exciting event in the Olympics.() 2The distance of marathon has been the same as it began.()3There are man

44、y marathons in the world every year.()【答案】1.T2.F3.T.語篇理解閱讀 P49的 Cultural Corner局部，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最正確答案1According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?AMarathon is the final event in the Olympics.BMarathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.CThe soldier was the first sportsman

45、 who attended Marathon.2The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km because .Athe origin distance was a little shortBthe distance between Marathon and Athens was 42kmCthe King of England raised his requests3Marathon is the final Olympic event because .Ait is the least attractive oneBit cost the lon

46、gest timeCit is regarded as the hardest one4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AMost people who train for it.BThe athletes with gifts.CThe strongest ones.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第71頁)1rise to ones feet站起身As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd

47、 rises to the feet to shout and cheer.(教材P49)每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運發(fā)動進入體育場來跑那全程42公里的馬拉松的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起來向他歡呼喝彩。Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.來賓進來時請大家站起來。 He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好似要發(fā)言似的。on foot徒步；步行on ones feet站著；恢復(fù)健康jump to ones feet跳起get/rise

48、 to ones feet站起來struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來stand on ones own feet自立；獨立自主rise to ones full height站直身子He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。Then, rising to his full height, he shook off his beggars rags.接著，他挺身直立，脫去他那乞丐的破衣。2-1-c-n-j-yThe man struggle to his feet and went on.那個

49、人費力地站起來，繼續(xù)往前走。When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.當(dāng)一個人十八歲的時候，他應(yīng)該自立了。完成句子He earns enough to (自立)He (站起來)when he saw her father came in.The lion (一躍而起)and started running toward the goat.Were going (步行)，not by car.【答案】stand on his own feetrose to his feet/got to his feetjum

50、ped to his feeton foot2The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.(教材P49)美國人提出抗議，最后美國選手被宣布為獲勝者。(1)protest v抗議；反對n.抗議；反對；申明He protested the decision made by the committee.他抗議委員會作出的決議。 Theres no use protesting; I wont change my mind.抗議沒有用，我決不改變主意。He protested hi

51、s innocence.他聲稱自己無罪。The people made a protest about the rise in prices.人們對價格上漲提出抗議。protest about/against/at抗議；反對protest thatclause抗議；反對under protest無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地make a protest against 對提出抗議with/in protest 抗議Students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision.學(xué)生們走上街頭，抗議這項決定。I cant pass th

52、e matter by without a protest.我不能對此事視而不見，我要提出抗議。At that meeting one of the delegates walked out in protest.在那次會議上一個代表退席以示抗議。He wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.他無奈之下寫了一封致歉信。完成句子主任辭職以示抗議這項決定。The director resigned the decision.她堅持說她以前從未見過這個被指控的男子。She she had never seen the accused man

53、before.我勉強去看了醫(yī)生。I went to the doctor .我對叫我老傻瓜表示抗議。I being called an old fool.【答案】in protest againstprotested thatunder protestprotest against(2) declare vt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱He declared that he was innocent.他聲稱自己是無罪的。 I now declare this meeting open.我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開始。declare against/for聲明反對/贊成declare sth./sb.(to b

54、e/as)n./adj.宣布為；斷言為declare thatclause宣布；宣稱declare war (on/against)(向)宣戰(zhàn)It is/was declared thatclause 宣布declaration n宣告；聲明；布告The committee declared against the plan.委員會反對這個方案。It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已經(jīng)宣布今天下午不上課。The teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.老師宣布他為我

55、們的班長。declare/announcedeclare指公開、正式、鄭重地“宣布、聲稱、聲明(戰(zhàn)爭、和平、判決、意見等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公開“宣布、宣告一件令人關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預(yù)告的性質(zhì)。完成句子她宣稱再也不想見到他了。She she didnt want to see him again.我宣布會議結(jié)束。I declare .【答案】declared thatthe meeting (to be) closed用declare/announce的適當(dāng)形式填空The court that Browns case should be review

56、ed.Everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.David to his friends that he was getting married.【答案】declaredannouncedannounced3The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材P49)馬拉松是奧運會最后一場賽事，因為它被認(rèn)為是最難的工程?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衖t指代the marathon, “it is thought to be

57、the hardest屬于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.句型的變體。He is thought to be fit for the position.人們認(rèn)為他是這個職位的適宜人選。It is thought that he is the best player.人們認(rèn)為他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that.據(jù)說it is reported that.據(jù)報道it is suggested that.有人建議it is thought that.人們認(rèn)為it is known that.眾所周知It was reported that he had

58、 won the game.據(jù)報道他贏了比賽。It is said that he was a spy during the war.據(jù)說在戰(zhàn)爭期間他是個間諜?！咎崾尽恳陨辖Y(jié)構(gòu)都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以下兩種句型：sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/.to do sth.其中to do有三種形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在進行)，to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。People say/think/hope/.that從句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Its often said that we are living in an age of information explo

59、sion. that we are living in an age of information explosion.We in an age of information explosion.It is said that he won the game. the game.【答案】People often say；are said to be livingHe is said to have won如何寫通知通知分書面通知與口頭通知兩種。主要是上級對下級或組織對成員布置工作、傳達精神或召開會議時所采用的一種文體。通知的語言要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，切忌使用模糊不清的語言和俗語。時間、地點、參加者、內(nèi)容、考

60、前須知是通知的要點，應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)?shù)匾灰挥枰哉f明。1口頭通知用詞表達要注重口語化?？陬^通知的開頭往往有稱呼語(被通知的對象)，如“Boys and girls，“Ladies and gentlemen，“Comrades and friends，等，或用提醒聽眾注意的語句，如“Attention，please！“Your attention, please！“May I have your attention, please？等，且多有結(jié)束語，如“Thank you(for listening)以示禮貌。2書面通知一般在正文上方居中寫標(biāo)題Notice(NOTICE)或Announcement (