高中英語 6.1練習(xí)課件 外研必修1 （陜西專）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三2Step One：Warming up2021/8/11 星期三31How much do you know about the computer?_答案：It contains monitor；mouse；keyboard；screen；hard disk；CDROM.2021/8/11 星期三42What can we do on the Internet?_2021/8/11 星期三5答案： (1)search for information

2、(2)download and upload(3)do online shopping (4)chat on the Internet (5)play games (6)send an email to a friend2021/8/11 星期三6Step Two：Fast reading.Read the text (P52) quickly and answer the following questions.1What is short for “NSF”？_答案： The US National Science Foundation.2021/8/11 星期三72When and ho

3、w BernersLee built his first computer?_答案： He built his first computer while he was at university using an old television.2021/8/11 星期三83What is the Internet?_答案：The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.2021/8/11 星期三94What is the World Wide

4、 Web?_答案：The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of website via the internet.2021/8/11 星期三105Do you think what kind of people BernersLee is?_答案：intelligent，unselfish，great，determined.2021/8/11 星期三11.Read the text and divide the text int

5、o four parts and then find out the main idea of each part.Part 1：_答案：paragraph 1：Something about the Internet 2021/8/11 星期三12Part 2：_答案：paragraph 2：The beginning of the Internet 2021/8/11 星期三13Part 3：_答案：paragraph 3：Something about the World Wide Web2021/8/11 星期三14Part 4：_答案：paragraphs 46：Tim Berner

6、sLee invented the World Wide Web2021/8/11 星期三15Step Three：Careful reading.Read the text (P52) carefully and choose the best answers.1The second paragraph mainly tells us of_.Athe first computerBthe first networkCthe development of NSFNETDthe uses of the network答案：B2021/8/11 星期三162From the third para

7、graph，we can conclude that_.AEnglish will be replaced by Chinese on the Web in the futureBEnglish will still control the Web in the futureCChinese will become one of the main languages on the Web in the futureDyou wont get information from the web if you dont know Chinese in the future答案：C2021/8/11

8、星期三173The idea of the World Wide Web appeared in_by_.A1969；DARPA B1984；NSFC1991；Tim BernersLee D1989；Tim BernersLee答案：D2021/8/11 星期三184Which of the following is TRUE about BernersLee?AHe teaches at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.BHe invented the first computer and made a lot of money.CHe came

9、 up with the idea of the Internet while at university.DHe made it possible for universities to use the Internet.答案：A2021/8/11 星期三195The text is mainly about_.Athe invention of the InternetBthe inventor of the World Wide WebCthe Internet and the World Wide WebDthe success story of BernersLee答案：C2021/

10、8/11 星期三20.Read the text again and then do True (T) or False (F) exercises.1There are millions of pages of information on the Internet.()2The US army were the first people who used an Internet system.()3Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army.()2021/8/11 星期三214The percen

11、tage of websites in English is getting smaller.()5.Tim BernersLee made a lot of money from his invention.()答案：1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F2021/8/11 星期三22Step Four：SummaryThe Internet is the biggest 1._of information in the world，which consists of millions of pages of 2._.It dates back to 1969 when a US 3._organi

12、zation 4._a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus DARPANET，a 5._of computers came into being.But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984，the NSF started the NSFNET network，2021/8/11 星期三23which became known 6._the InterNetwork.Later an English scientist c

13、ame up 7._the idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Switzerland in 1989.He 8._the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to 9._documents from other computers.From that moment 10._，the Internet grew.Within five years，the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million

14、.2021/8/11 星期三24答案：work6.as7.with8.designed9.access10.on2021/8/11 星期三25contain vt.(1)包含，含有(課文原句P51)a separate disk that contains lots of information.含有很多信息的單獨的磁盤。The book contains all the information you need.這本書里有(包含有)你所需要的所有信息。2021/8/11 星期三26The box contains the childrens toys.那箱子里裝了那個孩子的玩具。(2)能容納

15、；能裝入The hall will contain 3,000 people.這個大廳可以容納3 000人。2021/8/11 星期三271.Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析：句意為：小約翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29(課文原句P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is

16、 a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.萬維網(wǎng)是一個允許計算機(jī)用戶通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)從數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)頁中讀取資料的計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2021/8/11 星期三30We gained access to the house through the window.我們從窗戶進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。Its difficult to gain access to him.要接近他很難。Every student has free access to the

17、 library.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。2021/8/11 星期三312.Over a third of the population were believed to have no_to the health care.Aaccess BaidCbasis Dbelief解析：此題考查have access to.“享有權(quán)利”固定搭配。句意為“超過三分之一的人口還沒有享受到醫(yī)療保健”。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33(課文原句P52)He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer

18、 users to access documents from other computers.他設(shè)計了第一個“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，可以讓電腦用戶從別的電腦上獲得文件。The course is designed for beginners.這門課程是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。2021/8/11 星期三34The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.這項計劃的目的是為長期失業(yè)者提供幫助。The course is designed as an introduction to the sub

19、ject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設(shè)的。(2)n.設(shè)計圖；圖樣He drew a beautiful design.他畫了一個美麗的圖案。2021/8/11 星期三35designer n設(shè)計者；構(gòu)思者 The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.周末聚會的目的是使參與設(shè)計了橋梁的設(shè)計者們聚集在一起。2021/8/11 星期三363.It is said that he is writing a book_children under

20、 six.Adesigning for Bdesigned forCdesigned to Ddesigning to解析：句意為：據(jù)說他正在寫一本6歲兒童讀的書。be designed for為而設(shè)計。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三37permission n許可ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可 (課文原句P53)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要得到萬維網(wǎng)的允許才能獲取信息。2021/8/11 星期三38

21、He entered the room without permission.他未經(jīng)許可就進(jìn)入了房間。The teacher gave me permission to go home early.老師準(zhǔn)許我早點回家。2021/8/11 星期三39permit v允許permitn./pron./doing允許permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事My parents didnt permit me to go with you.我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起。2021/8/11 星期三404.The students were not_to leave the classroom wi

22、thout permission.Apermitted BadmittedChoped Dasked解析：該句意為：未經(jīng)許可，學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)離開教室。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三41consist of 由組成(課文原句P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它由數(shù)百萬頁資料組成。The club consists of more than 200 members.這個俱樂部有200多人。2021/8/11 星期三42make up組成be made up ofconsist of由組成2021/8/11 星期三435.完成句子一支足球隊由幾名

23、隊員組成？How many players_a football team_？How many players_a football team_？How many players_a football team?答案：does；consist ofis；made up ofmake up2021/8/11 星期三446The United Kingdom_Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Ais consisted of Bis made upCconsists of Dconsists in解析：該句意為：“聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭?！贝鸢福篊202

24、1/8/11 星期三45as well也，還(通常放在句尾)(課文原句P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后，各大學(xué)使用這種系統(tǒng)也成為可能。She not just sings；she plays the piano as well.她不但唱歌，鋼琴也彈得很好。2021/8/11 星期三46(1)B as well as A還有；不但A而且Bnot only A but also B(2)as well as連接兩主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視前者而定，即“就前原則” I can speak

25、 Chinese as well as English.2021/8/11 星期三47我不但會說英語，也會說漢語。(此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先譯后者，即“不但后者，而且前者”)The student as well as his parents was invited to attend the meeting.這個學(xué)生及家長應(yīng)邀參加會議。2021/8/11 星期三487.The little girl can ride a horse and swim，and she can shoot_.Aas well as Bas wellCeither Dtoo2021/8/11 星期三49解析：as well“

26、也”，多用于口語，只用于句末，符合題意。as well as和一樣好，后面需接名詞；either通常置于句末，常用于否定句中；too多用于口語，一般位于句末，用在句首或句中時須用逗號隔開。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三508The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析：as well asn./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子主語是The father，由e

27、very Sunday afternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三51become known as 作為而出名；被稱為；叫作(課文原句P52)NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork，or “Internet”NSFNET作為“因特網(wǎng)”而聞名。Kunming becomes well known as the Spring City.昆明以春城聞名。2021/8/11 星期三52be known for (be famous for)因而出名be known to為所知；被所知The place becomes known

28、 for its green tea.這個地方以它的綠茶而出名。It is well known to us all that he is a kind man.眾所周知，他是個好心人。2021/8/11 星期三539.Madame Curie became wellknown_the discovery of radium.Aas BforCto Dby解析：該句意為“居里夫人因發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳而聞名于世”。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三54go down(價格、價值、程度、數(shù)量等)下降(課文原句P52)At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic

29、is in English，but this percentage is going down.目前，大約80%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息是用英文傳輸?shù)?，但這個比例正在下降。It seems that the price wont go down.物價好像不會下跌。The sun will go down soon.太陽很快就要下山了。2021/8/11 星期三55go up(價格，水位自身的)上 升Prices seem to be going up.物價好像在上漲了。2021/8/11 星期三5610.With the doctors careful treatment，the babys high fe

30、ver_.Atook off Bcame upCwent down Dpicked up解析：句意為：在醫(yī)生的細(xì)心治療下，這個小孩的高燒終于退了。go down降低，下降，符合題意。take off起飛；come up上來，上漲；pick up撿起，拾起。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三57come up with提出(方案、解決辦法等)；趕上(課文原句P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年在瑞士工作時，他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。202

31、1/8/11 星期三58She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.她也提出了一項解決問題的新建議。Lets walk slowly so that they may come up with us.我們走慢些吧，這樣他們才可能趕上我們。2021/8/11 星期三59辨析：come up with與come upA number of questions came up at the meeting.會議上許多問題被提出。come up with提出(主意、想法、計劃等)，主語為“人”，賓語為主意、想法、計劃等c

32、ome up(問題、方案等)被提出，主動形式表被動意義2021/8/11 星期三6011.Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcomp up with Dcome out with2021/8/11 星期三61解析：A發(fā)生；B.進(jìn)入，得到；C.想出；D.發(fā)表，公布，說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的，我過會兒告訴你?！贝鸢福篊2021/8/11 星期三6212That was a really very difficult question.But a little child_

33、a good answer.Acame up to Bcame up withCcaught up with Dcame upon解析：句意為：那個問題確實很難，但是一個小男孩給出了一個很好的答案。come up with提出，提供，符合語境。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三63BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television！伯納斯李在大學(xué)期間利用一臺舊電視機(jī)制成了他的第一臺電腦。using an old television是現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)方式狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞除了作

34、方式狀語外，還可以作表示原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步和伴隨狀況的狀語，它表示與句子主語是主動關(guān)系。2021/8/11 星期三64They came running into the room.他跑進(jìn)屋來。Not knowing what to do，the baby had to ask its mother for help.由于不知道怎么辦，小孩不得不向媽媽求助。Being very weak，she couldnt move.她由于身體虛弱而不能行動。2021/8/11 星期三65He fired，killing one of the passersby.他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。He sa

35、t in the chair，reading a newspaper.他坐在椅子上看報。2021/8/11 星期三6613.Dont sit there_nothing.Come and help me with this table.Ado Bto doCdoing Dand doing解析：此題考查v.ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三67BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯李使每個人使用因特網(wǎng)變成了

36、可能，而不僅僅局限于大學(xué)和軍隊。該句中make it possible為make后跟復(fù)合賓語的形式。2021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三69We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我們認(rèn)為把孩子獨自一個人留在家里是不對的。He made it a rule to go for a walk every morning.他將每天早上去散步作為一條規(guī)定。2021/8/11 星期三70Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this w

37、ay?你覺得用這種方法解決這個問題容易嗎？We found it possible for him to do the task.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他可能做那項工作。2021/8/11 星期三7114.I dont think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Athis Bthat Cits Dit解析：考查形式賓語it的使用。此句中to master.為真正的賓語，形式主語、形式賓語均用it。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三7215He didnt make_clear when and where the

38、 meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit Dthese解析：考查it做形式賓語，替代when和where引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，其他代詞皆無此用法。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三73.單詞拼寫 1.In order to protect our environment，we cant freely cut trees without the governments _(允許)答案：permission2With the_(故障) of the programme，the computer cant work.答案：breakdown2021/8/11 星期三743