高中英語(yǔ) Literature課件 外研選修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三1高中英語(yǔ)第七冊(cè)(外研版選修7)2021/8/11 星期三2Module 39 Literature 第三十九講Module 3 Literature 2021/8/11 星期三3Module 39 編讀互動(dòng)編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。本模塊中，attention形成的短語(yǔ)較多，也是高考熱點(diǎn)，要注意靈活掌握。intend的搭配中要特別注意had intended to do 所表示的實(shí)際意義。倒裝句的使用適合作為句型來(lái)記憶。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共

2、計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。 2021/8/11 星期三4Module 39 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文下圖描繪的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在許多高中畢業(yè)生身邊的一種現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)下面這幅漫畫(huà)的理解，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)電臺(tái)投稿，描述一下該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表你的看法。2021/8/11 星期三5Module 39 美文佳句注意：1仔細(xì)品味圖中人物及簡(jiǎn)單文字，要結(jié)合真實(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，不要作簡(jiǎn)單描述。 2詞數(shù)：150左右。 3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。2021/8/11 星期三6Module 39 美文佳句In recent years, more and more high school students choose

3、 to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country.Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont h

4、ave examinations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. 2021/8/11 星期三7Module 39 美文佳句 What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. Of course, for some student

5、s, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education

6、, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it.2021/8/11 星期三8Module 39 美文佳句背佳句1Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生良莠不齊。 賞析 該句中使用了who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Those，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了“vary fromto”結(jié)構(gòu)。2It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite di

7、fferent from ours. 據(jù)說(shuō)在國(guó)外大學(xué)的錄取過(guò)程與我們的錄取過(guò)程有很大的不同。 賞析 該句型是含有that從句的一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)It，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。使用該句型時(shí)，that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。be said本身常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但也可以用過(guò)去時(shí)。2021/8/11 星期三9Module 39 美文佳句3What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大學(xué)所看重的不僅是

8、申請(qǐng)人的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)，而且還有他們的社交技巧。 賞析 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)由“not onlybut also”引導(dǎo)。2021/8/11 星期三10Module 39 美文佳句4Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. 賞析 該句使用了一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定

9、語(yǔ)從句，主句的主語(yǔ)為“ving” 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中使用了高級(jí)詞匯“rather than”。句式優(yōu)美，值得借鑒。 2021/8/11 星期三11Module 39 課前熱身課前熱身. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1The exam is coming. Everyone in the class seems e_to learn. 2Mary managed to d_the table into the kitchen. 3We should not try to a_ two tasks at once. 4After a year she had a_ her ideal weight. 5“Ive misse

10、d you，”he w_in her ear. agerrag ccomplishttainedhispered 2021/8/11 星期三12Module 39 課前熱身6She jumped to her feet， _(尖叫) in terror. 7I was too _(哽咽)with emotion to speak. 8We were bumping over the r_ground. 9Dont spoil youre a_by eating between meals. 10Clothes and blankets have been _(分配)among the refu

11、gees(難民). screamingchokedoughppetitedistributed2021/8/11 星期三13Module 39 課前熱身.詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1因而發(fā)狂_ 2盯著看，凝視 _ 3對(duì)他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)算高的 _ 4經(jīng)營(yíng)一家商店 _ 5精心挑選；認(rèn)出來(lái)；辨認(rèn)出來(lái) _ 6緊緊抓住 _ 7驚訝地 _ 8以的聲音 _ 9不贊同 _ 10. 張貼告示 _be wild withstare attall for his agekeep/run a shoppick outhold on toin astonishmentin avoicedisagree withput up a notic

12、e2021/8/11 星期三14Module 39 課前熱身11剛一就 _12一場(chǎng)激烈的討論 _13突然抱住某人 _14. 使人傷心 _15. 掙錢(qián) _16. 犯了罪 _17. 感到自在 _18沒(méi)有利害關(guān)系的；不重要的 _19使某人關(guān)注某事 _20僅僅因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因 _no soonerthan/hardlywhena lively/heated/hot discussionthrow ones arms round sbbreak (ones) heartmake moneybe guilty of a crimefeel at homeof no concernbring sth to th

13、e attention of sbfor this reason alone2021/8/11 星期三15Module 39 課前熱身.完成句子1每個(gè)孩子只可分得一碗粥，絕不多給，除非是特別的節(jié)日，他們才可以另外再分到60克的面包。 Every boy was _ one bowl of soup and no more，_ they were given another 60 grams of bread. 2粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光锃亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。 The bowls never _，as the children cleaned them with

14、 their spoons，_ every bit of soup. allowedexcept on special holidays whenneeded washingtrying to eat2021/8/11 星期三16Module 39 課前熱身3他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就會(huì)坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也要吞進(jìn)肚里。 When they _their bowls in this way，they _the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it. 4他緊緊抓住桌子以支撐自己。 He _ the table to su

15、pport himself. 5你能在人群里認(rèn)出你的朋友嗎？ Can you _your friend in the crowd? pick outheld on towould sit staring athad cleaned2021/8/11 星期三17單詞點(diǎn)睛Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛1serve v. 送上(食物或飲料)；接待(顧客)；服務(wù)；服役； 供職；適合做用；起作用 service n. 服務(wù)，服役；招待；公共設(shè)施；公用事業(yè) serve as/for 作為用；擔(dān)任；起作用 serve ones needs 滿足某人的需要2021/8/11 星期三18Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)

16、睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Breakfast _ until 9 am. 早點(diǎn)供應(yīng)到九點(diǎn)。(2)There was only one girl_. 只有一個(gè)女孩在接待顧客。(3)The sofa had to _ a bed. 那個(gè)沙發(fā)不得不當(dāng)床用。 serve asserving customersis served2021/8/11 星期三19Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛2seize vt. 抓住，捉??；奪取(on/upon)；沒(méi)收， 查封， 扣押 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住機(jī)遇 be seized with被侵?jǐn)_；患，得(病)【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 catch，gra

17、sp和seize(1)catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand) 普通用語(yǔ)，意為“設(shè)法抓住，捉住”。2021/8/11 星期三20Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)grasp(to take and hold sth firmly) 意為“牢牢地抓住”。(3)seize(to take hold of sth suddenly and viol

18、ently) 意為“突然用力抓住使不逃脫”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)She _the letter from me and began to read. 她從我手上搶過(guò)信，開(kāi)始讀起來(lái)。(2)The child _terror. 這個(gè)小孩突然感到恐懼。was seized withseized2021/8/11 星期三21Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛(3)I _ his arm firmly and led him away. 我緊緊地抓著他的胳膊，把他帶走了。(4)Pass me that pen，would you? Here you are. _ “請(qǐng)把筆遞給我?！薄敖o你，接住?！盋atch!g

19、rasped2021/8/11 星期三22Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛3intend vt. 想要，打算；計(jì)劃 intention n. 意圖 intentional adj. 故意的；有意的 intentionally adv. 故意地 intend to do sth 打算做某事 be intended to do 本來(lái)要做 be intended forbe meant for 專(zhuān)為而設(shè)計(jì)；專(zhuān)供使用 had intended to dointended to have done 本來(lái)打算做(但沒(méi)能做) intend no harmmean no harm 不是有意要傷害2021/8/11

20、 星期三23Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)The book _ beginners. 本書(shū)是為初學(xué)者編寫(xiě)的。(2)I _the early train，but I got up late. 我本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車(chē)，但是我起晚了。(3)He intends_. (He does not plan to harm you. ) 他對(duì)你并無(wú)惡意。 is intended/meant forhad intended to catch you no harm2021/8/11 星期三24Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛4rewardn. 報(bào)酬；酬金；獎(jiǎng)賞(for) vt. 報(bào)答，報(bào)償； 酬謝

21、；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewarding adj. (指活動(dòng)等)值得做的，令人滿意的 reward sb with for sth 為某事以報(bào)答某人 in reward of 為酬答；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 award 和reward 這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)，意義相近，但不是同義詞。 2021/8/11 星期三25Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)作名詞時(shí)，award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因?yàn)樽龀鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。

22、而reward作名詞時(shí)，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢(qián)的報(bào)酬。如： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)品。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。2021/8/11 星期三26Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是“授予、頒發(fā)、判給”，常用搭配：award sb sth/award sth t

23、o sb；reward則表示“報(bào)答、酬謝”之意，常用搭配：reward sb (with sth) for sth。如： He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design. 他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。 You should reward them according to their deserts. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞。 2021/8/11 星期三27Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Is that how you _ me for my help? 你就是這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我給你的幫助嗎？(2)As a _

24、 for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her father. 作為對(duì)她考試及格的獎(jiǎng)賞，父親給她買(mǎi)了一輛新的腳踏車(chē)。(3)She was _ a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?4)Gardening is a very _ pastime. 園藝勞動(dòng)是非常有益的消遣。 rewardrewardawardedrewarding2021/8/11 星期三28Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛5hangv. 懸掛，懸垂(hanghunghung); 吊死，絞死 (hanghangedhanged) hang about/a

25、round/out閑逛，閑蕩 hang on(hold on) 等等；堅(jiān)持下去 hang on (to sth) hold on (to sth) 緊緊抓住 hang up (on sb) 掛斷某人的電話 hang ones head 因羞愧等垂下頭2021/8/11 星期三29Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)A clock _ on the wall. 墻上掛著一個(gè)鐘。(2)This is not my jacket. Mine _ behind the door. 這不是我的外套，我的在門(mén)后面掛著呢。(3)I dont like to see you _ with him.

26、我不喜歡看著你和他出去閑逛。(4) He _I could finish. 我沒(méi)說(shuō)完他就掛了電話。 hangsis hanginghanging out/around/abouthung up before2021/8/11 星期三30Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛6desperateadj. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；絕望的；極度渴望的 desperately adv. 拼命地；絕望地 desperation n. 拼命；不顧一切；不顧死活 be desperate for 極需要 be desperate to do sth 很想做【活學(xué)活用】(1)After a whole terms hard wor

27、k，I _a holiday. 一個(gè)學(xué)期的辛苦學(xué)習(xí)后，我非常需要一個(gè)假期。(2)The doctors are trying _to save her life. 醫(yī)生拼命地救她。 am desperate fordesperately2021/8/11 星期三31Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛7rough adj. 粗糙的，粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)難過(guò)的； 犯罪率高的 roughly adv. 粗略地，大致地；粗暴地 roughness n. 粗糙；粗略；粗率；粗魯 have a rough time 過(guò)得艱難 roughly speaking 大概說(shuō)來(lái)【活學(xué)活用】(1)I can only

28、give you _ of the cost. 我只能給你粗略地估計(jì)一下費(fèi)用。a rough estimate2021/8/11 星期三32Module 39 單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)Sounds like you had_. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你今天好像很不順。(3)_，we need about $500. 大概說(shuō)來(lái)，我們需要大約500美元。 a rough dayRoughly speaking/Roughly2021/8/11 星期三33短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存Module 39 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人關(guān)注某事 pay attention to關(guān)注 focus/c

29、oncentrate/fix ones attention on sth 把注意力放在某事上 attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意 hold/keep sbs attention 保持某人的注意力 draw/call attention to sth 使人們關(guān)注某事 turn sbs attention to sb/sth 把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向2021/8/11 星期三34Module 39 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 sbs full/complete/undivided attention 某人全部的注意力 close/careful attention 密切的注意

30、【易錯(cuò)警示】 以上短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不要誤用為不定式。短語(yǔ)fix ones attention on 中，如果attention作主語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)，fix要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或過(guò)去分詞形式。如： All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall. 【活學(xué)活用】(1)It is a tough job to _a small childs attention. 要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。hold/keep2021/8/11 星期三35Module 39 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)We must pay attention to

31、 _. 我們必須要注意環(huán)境保護(hù)。(3)The article is intended to _the rising unemployment. 文章是要引起人們對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的失業(yè)率的關(guān)注。(4)With all his attention _the painting, he didnt notice me come in. 他所有的注意力都集中在了畫(huà)上，沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。 protecting the environment/ environmental protectiondraw attention tofixed on2021/8/11 星期三36句型透視Module 39 句型透視a.

32、Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少過(guò)了三十秒，他才說(shuō)出話來(lái)。b. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 部分倒裝(1)Not until助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)句子其他部分 “直到才”2021/8/11 星期三37Module 39 句型透視(2)No sooner had主語(yǔ)donet

33、han句子(Hardly had主語(yǔ)donewhen句子) “剛剛就”【活學(xué)活用】(1)Not until two days later _I had done wrong to him. 直到兩天以后我才意識(shí)到冤枉了他。(2)_than he regretted. 他剛說(shuō)完就后悔了。 did I realizeNo sooner had he said that2021/8/11 星期三38跟蹤訓(xùn)練Module 39 跟蹤訓(xùn)練12009天津卷 Sorry，I have to_ now. Its time for class. OK，Ill call back later. Ahang up

34、Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up 【解析】 A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由答語(yǔ)的“call back later”可以看出：本題創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境是打電話。所以只有hang up“掛斷(電話)”符合語(yǔ)境。 2021/8/11 星期三39Module 39 跟蹤訓(xùn)練2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_ my friend. Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out Dpick out 【解析】 D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pick out辨認(rèn)出；turn out結(jié)果是，后來(lái)； bring out出版，推出，

35、使顯出；call out出動(dòng)，召集，大聲叫喊。2021/8/11 星期三40Module 39 跟蹤訓(xùn)練3Seeing the drowning boy，he took off his coat and _ himself into the water. Ajumped Bthrew Cpushed Dstruggled 【解析】 Bthrow意為“使身體或身體的某一部位突然做出某一動(dòng)作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)。 2021/8/11 星期三41Module 39 跟蹤訓(xùn)練4Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping. ” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied 【解析】 A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。whisper悄悄地說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)。 2021/8/11 星期三42Module 39 跟蹤訓(xùn)練5The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention _at the