高中英語 反意疑問句的講解及練習(xí) 牛津必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Disjunctive Questions反意疑問句2021/8/11 星期三2He is a boy, isnt he?2021/8/11 星期三3This is your brother, _ _?These are not books, _ _ ?Nothing is serious, _ _ ?Everything seems all right, _ _?isnt itare they is it doesnt it2021/8/11 星期三4Everyone knows this , _ _ ?No one came , _ _?Each of the

2、boys has a football, _ _?None of the milk is left, _ _? dont they did they havent they is it2021/8/11 星期三5Lets sum up the several different kinds of theDisjunctive Questions. 2021/8/11 星期三6一.問句部分與陳述部分主語不一致的情況陳述部分主語 疑問部分主語 例句 this或 that it This is your mother, isnt it ? these或those they These are boo

3、ks, are they? something everything等 it Nothing is serious, is it ? they/he Everyone knows this,dont they?/ doesnt he?somebodyeveryone等2021/8/11 星期三7 no one none neither , either they / heNo one came , did they? each of he / theyEach of the boys has a football, hasnt he? None of it None of the milk i

4、s left, is it ?陳述部分 疑問部分 例句主語 主語2021/8/11 星期三8Lets do some exercisesMary has two brothers, _ _?He hasnt a lot of time, _ _?They all had a good time, _ _?We have to get up early, _ _?We had better go right now,_ _?doesnt shehas he didnt theydont we hadnt we2021/8/11 星期三9Lets sum up the several differ

5、ent kinds of theDisjunctive Questions. 2021/8/11 星期三10二問句部分和陳述部分謂語不一致的情況： has (有） have 或do Mary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she? have(有的否定形式）與陳述部分一致He hasnt some time, has he ?have(不做有講） do They had a good time, didnt they? have to do We have to get up, dont we? had better hadWe had better

6、go right now, hadnt we?2021/8/11 星期三11He cant be a doctor, _ _?He must be happy, _ _?He needs help, _ _?is heisnt he doesnt he2021/8/11 星期三12二, 問句部分和陳述部分謂語不一致的情況 cant (不可能）表推測 cant 后面的動詞He cant be a doctor, is he? 1 must表示“必須”或“有必要” ，2, mustnt表示“禁止” mustnt或needntmust I must hand in my exercise book

7、now, mustnt I(或neednt)? You mustnt take the magazine out of the reading-room, must you? 實義動詞need/dare情態(tài)動詞 dare / need dodare /needHe needs to do some sports, doesnt he?He dare not say so, dare he?She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? We need not do it again, need we?2021/8/11 星期三13Lets do some

8、 exercisesHe is hardly able to swim, _ _?There is little ink in your pen, _ _?The chair is uncomfortable, _ _?He has nothing to say, _? is he is there isnt it does he2021/8/11 星期三14Lets sum up the several different kinds of theDisjunctive Questions. 2021/8/11 星期三15三、問句的肯定或否定問題 scarcely seldom ,hardl

9、y ,never, few,little, none,nothing, neither, nobody等 肯定 形式He has never been to Japan, has he? He hardly speaks English, does he? 含un,im,dis-等否定前綴及l(fā)ess-等后綴的派生詞 否定 形式Its unfair, isnt it?He dislikes chicken, doesnt he? 2021/8/11 星期三16Lets do some exercisesIm your friend, _ _?There arent any books on th

10、e desk, _ _?Turn off the light, _ _?Dont make a noise, _ _? arent I are there will you will you 2021/8/11 星期三17Let him come in, _ _?Lets go for a walk, _ _?Let us do it by themselves, _ _?He says that I did it,_ _?I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow, _ _?She thinks she can get there on time, _ _? w

11、ill you shall we will youdoesnt he is shedoesnt she2021/8/11 星期三18Lets sum up the several different kinds of theDisjunctive Questions. 2021/8/11 星期三19四、一些特殊的附加疑問句 I am陳述部分的謂語是wish arent Imay +主語 Im your friend, arent I?I wish to have a word with you, may I?There be be thereThere is a book on the des

12、k, isnt there?肯定的祈使句 will you wont youCome here , will you?否定的祈使句 will youDont make a noise , will you?2021/8/11 星期三20 let us,let me let +第三人稱 will youLet us do it, will you? lets shall weLets go for a walk, shall we?I think/believe/suppose等與從句謂語一致I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow, is she? he /sh

13、e/ it + think/ believe等與主句謂 語一致She thinks she can get there on time, doesnt she?2021/8/11 星期三21陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?陳述部分有Youd like to +v

14、. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 2021/8/11 星期三22感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it? 陳述部分由 neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?2021/8/11 星期三23 陳述部分為主語從句或并列句，疑問部分有三種情況： a. 并列句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近分句的謂語而定。 Mr

15、. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句, 疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?2021/8/11 星期三24 c. 上述部分如果主句主語是第一人稱而謂語是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine

16、 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she? must在表“推測”時，根據(jù)實際情況確定He must be there now, isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt

17、 he?2021/8/11 星期三25當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式、動名詞或詞組時，反意疑問部分的主語通常用it。 What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? To master a foreign language isnt easy, is it? Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isnt it? 2021/8/11 星期三26五、反意問句的回答：1、- You didnt go to his birthday party last night, did you? -_ , tho

18、ugh I wasnt busy.Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C.Yes, I didnt D. No, I didB. No, I didnt2. You have no classes on Saturday, do you?A. , we doB. , we dont YesNo2021/8/11 星期三271. Some plants never come out, _ _?2. We have to get there at eight tomorrow , _ _?3.Youd better read it by yourself, _ _?4. He mu

19、st be a doctor, _ _?5. Everything is ready, _ _?6. Everyone knows the answer,_ _?7. I dont think he is bright,_ _?8. She believes she can do it better,_ _?9. Dont do that again,_ _?Do some exercises: do they dont we hadnt you isnt he isnt itdont they is he doesnt she will you2021/8/11 星期三2810. Lets

20、go and listen to the music,_ _? Let us wait for you in the reading room, _ _?12.There is not be any trouble,_ _?13. Im as tall as your sister，_ _? shall we will you is there arent I2021/8/11 星期三291.LilyandLucylikedancing,_? A.arentthey B.dontLilyandLucy C.dontthey D.dothey2.Youcanhardlyhearanything,

21、_? A.canyou B.cantyou C.doyou D.dontyou2021/8/11 星期三303. Shetalkedlittle,_she? A.did B.didnt C.was D.wasnt4. -Thereisnothingintheroomexceptthedesk,isthere? -_.Onlythedesk. A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereis C.Yes,thereisnt D.No,thereisnt2021/8/11 星期三315.-Fewpeopleunderstandthequestion, dothey? -_.Itistoodif

22、ficult. A.No,theydont B.Yes,theydo C.No,theydo D.Yes,theydont6.Youmustbeawriter,_? A.willyou B.wontyou C.arentyou D.mustyou2021/8/11 星期三327.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_? A.hasshe B.hasntshe C.doesshe D.doesntshe8.Letsgoandhelphim._? A.willyou B.shallwe C.dontyou D.dontwe2021/8/11 星期三339.Letusgohome,

23、_? A.shallwe B.willme C.willyou D.dontyou10.Itsdangerous!Dontplayinthestreet,_? A.shallwe B.doyou C.dowe D.willyou2021/8/11 星期三3411. Everyoneknowsaboutwhattheyaredoing,_? A.doeshe B.dothey C.dontthey D.doesnthe12.Everyoneishere,_? A.isnthe B.arethey C.arentthey D.ishe2021/8/11 星期三3513.Everythingisre

24、ady,_? A.arethey B.arentthey C.isit D.isntit14. Idontthinkyoutwohavemetbefore,_? A.doI B.doyou C.haveyou D.haveI2021/8/11 星期三3615.HedoesntthinkIhavebrokentheglass,_? A.doeshe B.doesnthe C.haveI D.haventI16. Idontsupposethathewillcomethis afternoon, _? A.doyou B.willhe C.wonthe D.doesnthe2021/8/11 星期三3717._easyjobheisdoing! A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How 18._wonderfulweatheritis! A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How 19._friendlysheistoeveryone! A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How2021/8/11 星期三3820.-Doyouwantanypaper? -No,_. A.Ivegotany B.Idontwant C.Ivegotsome D.Ihaventgotany21.-Canyoudriveacar? -_.