高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣習(xí)題

1、試卷第 =page 4 4頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 4 4頁(yè)試卷第 =page 3 3頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 4 4頁(yè)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1Her pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had2If I had found a good job, I _ more money.AsaveBshould saveCs

2、avedDwould have saved3Where have you been?I _ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I _ here earlier.Agot stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasChave got stuck; would have comeDhad got stuck; would come4Without your timely help during the accident, I _ to the interview.Amustnt have made itBcant make itCco

3、uldnt have made itDshouldnt make it5If the doctor _ available last night, the child _ saved.Ahad been; wasBhad been; would have beenCwere; would beDis; will be6The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happenedDhappened7Without gravity（重力), we _ walk on

4、the ground as freely as we do now.AcouldntBmustntCshantDneednt8It is everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas madeBbe madeCwill be madeDwould be made9_ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.ABecause ofBBut forCIn case of

5、DIn spite of10If the contest _ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.Ais to take placeBwere to take placeCwas taken placeDwould take place11She required at the meeting that measures _ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.Ashould takeBmust takeCcould be takenDbe taken12Did you enjoy

6、your trip?Yes. If we hadnt taken your advice, we _ our stay in London so much.Awouldnt have enjoyedBhadnt enjoyedCwouldnt enjoyDdidnt enjoy13If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ahad not beenBshould not beCwere notDshould not have been14What an accident! If you _ my adv

7、ice, things would not be as they are now.Ahave takenBhad takenCwas takingDtook15 Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ the metro train.Ato drive; takeBto drive; tookCdriving; takeDdriving; took16Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 c

8、ases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed17Had we made a better preparation for this exam, we _ not come across so many difficulties now.AcanBwouldCwillDmay18If he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.AliesBlayChad lainDshould lie19_ he seen you yesterday,

9、he _ your book.AHas; will have returnedBHad; will have returnedCHad; would have returnedDHas; will have returned20The terrible situation required that the manager _ present.AbeBwasCwould beDshall be二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子21_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 22Our teacher recommen

10、ds that we _ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.23He commanded that his men _(fire). 24It is the high time that we _ (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.25If you _ (have) everything ready yesterday, you would not be in such a hurry now.26My sister insisted that she _ (organiz

11、e) the trip properly.27I always read, using different voices, as though I _(be) acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！28The teacher treats the pupil as if he _ (be) her own child.29The secretary always acts as if she _（be）the real boss of the company.30It is recommended that you _(g

12、et) help from your doctor about your illness.31The doctor recommended that I _(take) the medicine three times a day.32We requested that the task _ (complete) by the end of this week.33If he _ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.34John went to the hospital alone. If

13、I _(tell) about it, I would have gone with him.35It is necessary that we _ (learn) English well. 36It is desired that this issue _ (bring) to the attention of the staff.37We desire that immediate help _ (send) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.38She prefers that her daughter

14、_ (get) along well with her new classmates.39It is requested that he _ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. 40I would rather he _ (come) to visit me tomorrow. 三、完成句子41我有種不安的感覺，我本可以做一些更有意義的事 。I had the uncomfortable feeling that I _ _ _ something more meaningful.42眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。Eye d

15、octors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths old.43It seemed as if the world were coming to an end?。╝s if句型）They looked at me as if I _.他們看著我，就像我已經(jīng)知道了真相一樣。44我希望下周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮，可是那時(shí)我正在參加考試。（be）I wish I _ next Tuesday，but I will be taking an exam then.45要是他明天能參加我們的聚會(huì)就好了。（join）

16、If only he _ _ our party tomorrow.46要是我按時(shí)到了這里該多好。（come）If only I _ _ here on time.47要是我有更多的錢,我就可以做這件事。（have）If only I _ more money, I can do it.48早到了我們學(xué)生們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了，因?yàn)榭荚囋絹?lái)越近了。Its high time that we students _ _ even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.49他們堅(jiān)持要他出席這次儀式。They insisted that

17、_ _ _ _ the ceremony.50在中國(guó)的春節(jié)，人們與家人和朋友通宵玩樂，仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night _答案第 = page 10 10頁(yè)，總 = sectionpages 1 1頁(yè)答案第 = page 9 9頁(yè)，總 = sectionpages 9 9頁(yè)參考答案1B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她蒼白的臉表明她病了,她的父母建議她去體檢。第一個(gè) suggest是“表明，顯

18、示”的意思，后面的be動(dòng)詞視整句時(shí)態(tài)而定，根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二個(gè) suggest是“建議”的意思，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：( should)+原形動(dòng)詞，should可略。故選B。2D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我會(huì)存更多的錢。本句是由If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)had found用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)用would have done形式，save (存錢)。故選D項(xiàng)。3A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬。句意：你去哪了？我剛在路上堵車了。不然我早就應(yīng)該到了。結(jié)合問(wèn)句句意可知問(wèn)得是過(guò)去，要是用一般過(guò)

19、去時(shí)，答句中出現(xiàn)了otherwise引，為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用 would have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)。4C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在意外事故中沒有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能及時(shí)趕上面試。根據(jù)句中的“Without your timely help”考慮句子是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，主句需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)合句意判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，需要使用would/could/should/might+have done的形式。故選C。5B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果昨晚醫(yī)生在的話，這個(gè)孩子就得救了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和last ni

20、ght可知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)部分用had done，主句謂語(yǔ)部分用would have done。故選B。6D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：士兵完全記得一切，似乎它就發(fā)生在昨天。 as if意為“仿佛；好像”，其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故as if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D。 7A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒有重力，我們不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣自由地在地上行走。A. couldnt不可能；B. mustnt禁止；C. shant不應(yīng)該；D. neednt 沒必要。由語(yǔ)意可知，本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故句子謂語(yǔ)

21、動(dòng)詞的否定式要用wouldnt / couldnt/ shouldnt/ mightnt+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。8B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡一切努力減少我們城市的污染是每個(gè)人的愿望。A. was made 被做出（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；B. be made 被做出（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）；C. will be made將被做（一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）； D. would be made將被作（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。分析句子該空是desire的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是effort，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；名詞desire的同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should 加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。故選B項(xiàng)

22、。9B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：要不是這些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我就會(huì)在英語(yǔ)考試中得滿分了。A. Because of 因?yàn)椋籅. But for 要不是；C. In case of 萬(wàn)一；D. In spite of 盡管。根據(jù)句意以及句子用到的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可知此處用but for表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故選B。10B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果競(jìng)賽明天舉行，我可能去看。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文的would go可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，should+ 動(dòng)詞原形，或者were to+動(dòng)詞原形，take place無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上。故選B。11D【詳解】考查虛擬。句意：

23、她在會(huì)議上要求采取措施保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞require“要求”，從句用虛擬即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。又measures和動(dòng)詞take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即should be taken，should可以省略，故選D項(xiàng)。12A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你旅行愉快嗎？是的。如果我們不聽你的勸告，我們?cè)趥惗氐亩毫舨粫?huì)這么愉快。此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句使用would/could/might/should have done。故選A。13A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那天他的邀請(qǐng)，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。A. had

24、not been（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） B. should not be（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）C. were not（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)） D. should not have been（should not have done不應(yīng)該做，但是做了）。主句“I should not be here now.”表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況；而根據(jù)if從句中表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “the other day前些日子”可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。14B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真是個(gè)意外！如果你聽了我的勸告，事情就不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣了。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

25、，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用 had done 結(jié)構(gòu)had taken。故選B項(xiàng)。15D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你想開車出去嗎?沒有。我寧愿我們坐地鐵。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。would rather后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。16C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最緊迫的是，由于新冠肺炎確診病例越來(lái)越多，美國(guó)所有的商店都應(yīng)該關(guān)閉。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很緊迫的)中，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句要用(should) do這一虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)all the

26、 shops和謂語(yǔ)colse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處為(should) be closed。故選C。17B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們?yōu)檫@次考試做好更好的準(zhǔn)備，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)遇到這么多困難了。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句表示和現(xiàn)在相反，主句謂語(yǔ)用would/ should / could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。18C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的指示安靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。根據(jù)句意，if引導(dǎo)的條件句，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，表明“他過(guò)去沒有聽醫(yī)生的，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在很痛苦”。從句表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)

27、。故選C。19C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他昨天見到你，他會(huì)還你書的。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句應(yīng)用“主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”，故空格二應(yīng)用“would have returned”；從句應(yīng)用“If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞”，句中省略了If，這時(shí)要把had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式，故空格一應(yīng)用“Had”，如不省略If，句子為“If he had seen you yesterday”。故選C項(xiàng)。20A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)糟糕的情況是要求經(jīng)理在場(chǎng)。在表示建議、要求、命令類的詞語(yǔ)后跟的名詞性從句中

28、，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。此處為動(dòng)詞required(要求)所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用should be，將should省去之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be。故選A。21Should【詳解】考查虛擬。句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不取消足球比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用的是虛擬句型，should位于句首表示“萬(wàn)一，如果”的意思。位于句首注意大寫，故填Should。22（should）take【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們的老師建議我們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”

29、形式，其中should可以省略，故填（should）take。23(should) fire【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他命令他的手下射擊。根據(jù)command 后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用（should）do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。故填(should) fire。24placed【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們?cè)撝匾暿称钒踩奶岣吡?。It is time +that clause，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故該空填placed。25had had【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你昨天把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，現(xiàn)在你就不會(huì)如此匆忙了。由句意可知，“if you _(have) everything

30、 ready yesterday”是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，根據(jù)if虛擬條件句規(guī)則，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故該空填had had。26(should) organize【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我姐姐堅(jiān)持要她把旅行安排好。insist此處表示“堅(jiān)持要求”引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為 should + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。故填(should) organize。27were【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我總是用不同的聲音閱讀，就好像我在用我的聲音表演故事，他們很喜歡！as thoug引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)

31、相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。28were【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老師對(duì)待這個(gè)學(xué)生就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣。as if引導(dǎo)的從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞常用were。故填were。29were【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)秘書總是表現(xiàn)得好像她是這個(gè)公司真正的老板似的。as if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在虛擬中表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反be動(dòng)詞一般都用were，故填were。30(should) get【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：關(guān)于你的病，建議你向醫(yī)生尋求幫助。recommend表示建議所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般

32、用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) +原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略。故填(should) get。31(should) take【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：醫(yī)生建議我一天吃三次藥。recommend表示建議所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) +原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略。故填(should) take。32(should) be completed【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意: 我們要求在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。request表示“要求”時(shí)引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為 should + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should 可以

33、省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。從句中主語(yǔ)task與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故填(should) be completed。33had lain【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的囑咐靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么痛苦了。從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填had lain。34had been told【詳解】考查if虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果有人告訴我這件事，我就和他一起去了。根據(jù)would have gone可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用had done，此處主語(yǔ)I與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該用had been done。故填had been tol

34、d。35should learn/learn【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必須的?！癐t is necessary that .”句型中，主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故填should learn#learn。36be brought/should be brought【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題引起工作人員的注意。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is desired that”意為“希望”，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，句中“issue”與“bring”之間為被動(dòng)

35、關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“(should) be done”，“bring”的過(guò)去分詞為“brought”。故填(should) be brought。37should be sent/be sent【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們希望能立刻救援那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛?。desire后的賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，主語(yǔ)help與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填should be sent/be sent。38get/ should get【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她寧愿她的女兒與新同學(xué)和睦相處。prefer后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

36、 (should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故填(should) get。39should hand/hand【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要求他明天上午交作業(yè)。此處為固定句型it is requested that.，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)部分為：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）。故填(should) hand40came【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我?！皐ould rather+從句”是常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或were表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)用come的過(guò)去式。故填came。41could have done 【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我有種不安的感覺，我本可以一些更有意義的事 。和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，主句