2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市云夢縣吳鋪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市云夢縣吳鋪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have no idea _ they will pass the final exam. A. that B. when C. why D. whether參考答案：D2. I failed the games; I it to be so difficult.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting參考答案：C24. Jacks room always has the dusty smel

2、l of an apartment whose windows are opened .A. fluently B. generally C. rarely D. frequently參考答案：C略4. He spoke as though he_ anything of the world. -Really? A. had known B. knew C. knows D. has know參考答案：A5. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thorough

3、lyC. it was looked for everywhere D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.參考答案：D6. Her child was crying, but she _ him and carried on with her work. A. knew B. ignored C. recognized D. joined 參考答案：B7. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever

4、 D. however參考答案：A8. The house _the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. where B. that C. what D. when 參考答案：B9. One minute she burst into _, and the next she burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing

5、參考答案：B10. Could you tell me_?A. what was his name B. what is his nameC. what will his name D. what his name is參考答案：D14. I dont think it easy, even if we work hard, the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present. Apersuaded Bpersuade Cto persuade Dpersuading參考答案：C12. According to

6、a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations _ in Ruian by now. A. have been set up B. will be set up C. are being set up D. had been set up參考答案：A13. We spent half an hour looking for the missing book，but eventually _ and went home.Agave up Bpicked upCput off Dturned off參考答案：A14. I

7、was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word next time. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave參考答案：B略15. -Have you finished your work?-No. One third remains to be done.We need _ three days.A.another B.other C.the other D.others參考答案：A16. I was on the hig

8、hway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been drivingB. must have been drivingC. could have driven D. would have driven參考答案：B 試題分析：考查句意理解。must表推測，對過去正在進(jìn)行的動作的推測。故選B。 17. Since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expense

9、s into_.A. thought B. accountC. position D. effect參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處，每個錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 ：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。 Tom was only a seven years-old boy. One summer when he had a summer camp wi

10、th lots of the other small children ,his mother thought that he may be happy. But she asked all the other family members to write to him. In this way ,he will get the letter every day and wouldnt feel lonely. Well ,of course ,he didnt write to everybody while he was at the camp. One day after he ret

11、urned his home, his mother saw him read something at the table and asked him what he was reading. “Oh,” he said, “they are the letters that I got during the summer camp, but I didnt have time to read it.”參考答案：1.years year 2.lots of 后去掉the 3. happy unhappy4. But So 5. will would 6. the letter a lette

12、r7. everybody nobody 8. returned 后加to 9.read reading 10. it them51. Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situating on the River Seine.52. Norway is at the top of the list，but the US is at number 7.53. Passengers are permitted carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.54. Indeed,

13、 body positions are part of that we call “body language”55. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moved in a straight direction.56. Believing in yourself is the key of success.57. If we sit near the front of the bus, well have the better view.58. If you throw light at

14、something, you make it easier to understand.59. Great changes have been taken place in our country in the past thirty years.60. The garbage is then taken away and，if possibly, recycled.參考答案：51. situating改situated 52. but改while 53. carry前加to 54. hat改what 55. moved改moving 56. of改to 57. 第二個the改a 58. at

15、改on 59. 去掉been 60. possibly改possible單句改錯。改正句中的錯誤。51. 根據(jù)句意可知此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意可知把situating改situated。52. 句意: 挪威高居榜首, 而美國則排在第七。根據(jù)句意可知此處是鮮明的對比，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故把but改while。53. 固定詞組：permit sb. to do sth許可某人做某事，故在carry前加to 。54. 此處是介詞的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞要其雙重作用，即做引導(dǎo)詞，又要在從句中做賓語，故把that改what55. 固定搭配：保持某人做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表主動關(guān)系，故把moved改

16、moving。56. 固定搭配：，的關(guān)鍵重點(diǎn)鑰匙答案。故把of改to。57. 如果我們坐在公共汽車前不，我們將有一個更好的視野。根據(jù)句意可知把第二個the改a。 58. 固定詞組：使顯得清楚，闡明，照亮。根據(jù)句意可知把a(bǔ)t改on。59. 發(fā)生，是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故去掉been。60. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：如果可能，根據(jù)句意可知把possibly改possible。【名師點(diǎn)睛】o作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一

17、次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對；look forward to期盼。本題第小題，固定搭配：（介詞），的關(guān)鍵重點(diǎn)鑰匙答案。故把of改to。三、 閱讀理解20. If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to he

18、lp him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont ca

19、re about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confuc

20、ius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make u

21、p for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to

22、 understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, e

23、ven if his birthday is. 56. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations57. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that A

24、merican students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese58. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. C

25、hinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future59. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook參考答案：56-59 BADC21. Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員)and profits (利潤) of over $2 mil

26、lion per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. Your working uniform is your shelter, he told her. Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you wan

27、t to be.Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and

28、how to master his emotions (情緒). Most importantly, it taught him willpower. At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic, Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers, said. Their willpower occurs withou