2022-2023學年山東省淄博市黃家峪中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省淄博市黃家峪中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As is known to all ,Xian was starting point of world famous Silk Road. A/; / Ba; a Cthe; / Dthe; the參考答案：D2. They were playing in the garden they heard a scream. Awhen Bas Cuntil Dwhile參考答案：A 3. Put these glasses away before they_. OK, Ill put them in the

2、 cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken參考答案：C略4. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：全國正在進行教育改革，給

3、了學生們更多發(fā)揮最大潛力的機會?！癬 the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定語，修飾主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。C選項正確。5. He was but _ 18-year-old young man when he turned _ manager of a company. A. an; a B. an;不填 C. a; 不填 D.

4、 a; the參考答案：B6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast參考答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。7. _2008 coming to us closer and closer, all the projects of

5、 the 2008 Olympic Games are being prepared.A.As well as B.Instead of C.Except for D.With參考答案：D8. So much work needs doing this year, but the one _ immediately is collecting money for the orphans Adone Bto be done Cdoing Dbeing done參考答案：B9. _ as a candidate for the post of school principal, one must

6、have at least ten years of teaching experience.A. Considered B. To be considered C. Having considered D. Considering參考答案：B10. right now is not just our ability to solve this problem, but our ability to solve any problem. A.at risk B.at stake C.at present D.at best參考答案：B11. Wed better leave now, _?A.

7、 wouldnt we B. couldnt we C. shouldnt we D. hadnt we參考答案：D12. A festival is _ when we celebrate the culture and history . AX Bsomething Ctime Da time 參考答案：D 13. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power . Adrop Bfailure Clack Dabsence參考答案：B14. W

8、hat do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Horse Year?一To be frank ,it didnt _me muchAcontribute to Bbelong to Cadapt to Dappeal to參考答案：D15. Without his encouragement, I _ the novel on schedule.A. couldnt have finished B. might have finishedC. shouldnt have finished D. could have finished 參

9、考答案：A16. What do you think of his proposal _ great emphasis be laid on expanding education ,with girls as well as boys _to go to school. A. what; being encouraged B. that; be encouraged C. which; been encouraged D. that; to be encouraged參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. Online Pharmacy (藥店): A Foreseeable TrendOnlin

10、e pharmacies may replace corner drugstores in the future, which would be of benefit to all of us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administration (FDA) restrictions prevent many Americans from gaining access to the medicines they require online. Fortunately, online pharmacies offer these drugs and provid

11、e patients with more treatment options at lower prices. Those calling for the restrictions are wrong. Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people.While some drugs sold online arent FDA-approved, customers shouldnt be prevented from buying them. Many of the herbal remedy (草藥) online pharmacies o

12、ffer have been used for hundreds of years, especially in Asian countries, and they have strong safety records. Other medicines may come from foreign countries, but they arent harming the people who use them in their own countries. Take depression pills as an example. It has been used safely for many

13、 years in France and other European countries, yet its just now being tested in the U.S.Nowadays, just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever, not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results. Thanks to the Internet, customers now know more about available medicine

14、s than ever before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor. The Internet, after all, is filled with information about all kinds of drugs. Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves.Another issue to consider is money. Health care

15、 costs in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical companies are making billions. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores. Consumers shouldnt be blamed for seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing to line the pockets of al

16、ready wealthy companies and stores._參考答案：Despite the current FDA restrictions, online pharmacies are important. They shouldnt be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life or other countries. People have better access to online medical information to treat themselves, saving the trouble o

17、f seeing a doctor. They turn to online pharmacies because of the lower prices.【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認為網(wǎng)上藥店很重要，并分析了網(wǎng)上藥店很重要的原因?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑洪喿x1認真閱讀給定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍；閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。2劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括。3簡要地記下主要觀點主題、標題、細節(jié)等你認為對概要寫作重要的東西。第二步：寫作步驟 瀏覽課文，找出主題：作者認為網(wǎng)上藥店很重要，并

18、分析了網(wǎng)上藥店很要的原因。分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，概括主要部分，找出每個分支部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字簡短地寫出來。本文主要部分：Despite the current FDA restrictions, online pharmacies are important.寫下每個主要思想的支持點，不涉及細節(jié)。主要部分支持點： 1.They shouldnt be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life or other countries. 2.People have better access to online medical

19、information to treat themselves, saving the trouble of seeing a doctor.3. They turn to online pharmacies because of the lower prices.3.按照邏輯順序組織主要和相關的支持點,使用最短的連接詞進行連接。如：firstly, secondly, thirdly.第三步：修改成文 草稿擬好以后，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果出現(xiàn)了不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子，刪除它們，保持語言簡單明了。最后

20、，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。三、 閱讀理解18. Its undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace. When we breathe in fresh air, and enjoy the beauty of trees, streams and oceans, we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.Over

21、the past decade, scientists have been exploring why nature and dirt specifically is such a powerful tool in improving our mood. According to researchers, the secret may lie in the mi?crobes （微生物）of the soil. One bacterium specifically-Mycobacterium Vaccae （M. Vaccae） has been identified as having th

22、e power to affect our moods and cognitive function as well.Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with M. Vaccae can increase serotonin levels in the brain a chemical that is associated with higher levels of happi?ness ,increased focus, and reduced anxiety. In order to

23、 explore how the bacteria can improve learn?ing, researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze. Mice that in?gested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.Humans can absorb M. Vaccae just by playing in the dirt.

24、We take in it when we breathe, we consume it in organic vegetables, and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact, espe?cially where we have open cuts. This may explain why children in school perform better after break.Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in Eng

25、land believes that he has i- dentified why this incredible bacterium works. What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells, which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity. ”Beyond the power of M. Vaceae, scientis

26、ts have been proving for decades that exposure to dirt, and the huge number of microbes found in dirt, can strengthen our immune system. When our body comes into contact with bacteria, it stores die infonnation in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection mo

27、re effectively.Happiness, focus, less anxietyIll take a double dose of dirt; please!8. What raises peoples spirits while spending time outdoors?A. Air.B. Trees.C. WaterD. Dirt.9. How does M. Vaccae work?A. By working on sensory nerves.B. By fighting sickness and infisction,C. By strengthening the im

28、mune system.D. By making immune cells active.10. According to the text, what does the author intend to do next?A. Provide some advice on reducing anxiety for readers,B. Summarize the previous paragraphs about lifting ones mood.C. Explain how he or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.D. Introd

29、uce a new topic related to dirt for discussion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fight Sickness and Infection More EffectivelyB. How Getting Dirty Can Actually lift Your MoodC. Lets Take a Deep Breath of Fresh AirD. Enjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others參考答案：8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“泥土”讓人們在戶外活動時精神振奮以及它如何能提升你的心情。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Over the past decade, scientis