高考英語50個(gè)必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、2 2 關(guān)心 = care for動(dòng)詞短語搭配be fond of “喜愛，愛好”接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式He s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。hunt for = look for 尋找hunt for a job 找工作in order to/so as to兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to 可放于句首, so as to 則不能 , 其否定形式為inorder n

2、ot to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。care about喜歡，對(duì)有興趣= care forShe doesn t care about money. 她不喜歡錢。She thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心

3、別人。3 t care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。such as 意為“諸如”，“像”，是用來列舉人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束If you get to my ho

4、use before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。stay up 不睡；熬夜Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)。come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生How did the accident come about?4 4 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except ，不能用except

5、for這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的？They didnt know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。except for 除之外except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題。We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：Except for

6、oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for 也用于表示except 的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。end up with 以告終；以結(jié)束The par

7、ty ended up with an English song. 聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。bring in 引進(jìn)；引來；吸收We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。ge

8、t away （ from ） 逃離The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。watch out （ for ）注意；留心Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了。Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my fri

9、end off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。on the other hand 另一方面;用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說 on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面。I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時(shí)間。as well as 和，還He is a talented musician as well

10、as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。3 3 匆匆離開take place 發(fā)生take one s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代起火” ， 有靜態(tài)的含義。catch fire 有動(dòng)態(tài)的含義。on fire 相當(dāng)于 起火” ， 有靜態(tài)的含義。catch fire 有動(dòng)態(tài)的含義。set on fire/set fire to 用來表示“使著火”、“放火燒”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let s go and help.on hol

11、iday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。travel agency 旅行社=travel bureautake off脫下（衣服等）, 解 （除 ）掉He took off his wet shoes. 他脫下了濕鞋子。飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。（飛機(jī)）起飛飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.The six men got into the car and took off for the park

12、.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路 , 誤入歧途, （機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。in all adv. 總共stay away v. 外出look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找； look after 照顧， 照料； look forward to 期待； look into 調(diào)查； look on旁觀； look out 注意； look out for 注意，留心，提防；look over 翻閱，查看，檢查；

13、look around環(huán)視； look through 翻閱，查看。run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。on the air 廣播We will be on the air in five minutes. 我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。think highly/well/much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞 , 對(duì)印象好;thi

14、nk badly/nothing/little/lowly of認(rèn)為不好, 對(duì)不在意, 不贊成 , 覺得不怎么樣經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。我覺得你的建議很好。我們互相開玩笑。我覺得你的建議很好。我們互相開玩笑。I think well of your suggestion.I don t think much of him as a teacher. 我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。leave out漏掉You made a mistake You ve left out a letter “ t” .你出

15、錯(cuò)了你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.刪掉 , 沒用I haven t changed or left out athing. 我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。stare at (由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯著看Don t stare at foreigners. It s impolite. 不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。glare at ( to stare angrily at )怒視著make jokes about 就說笑They make jokes about my old hat. 他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。have a joke with about 跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩

16、笑He stopped to have a joke with me. 他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on 開某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English. 他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。take over 接管；接替；繼承What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）. 我們的

17、主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。break down破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down. （ 喻 ）據(jù)說和談破裂了。（機(jī)器）損壞Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。失敗；破裂Th

18、eir opposition broke down. 他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。精神崩潰；失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。起化學(xué)變化Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。get on one s feet站起來 ;站起來發(fā)言（=stand on ones feet） 自立 , 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立（ 人 ）病好了, 可以起床了; （使 ）恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇（指企業(yè)）go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been

19、 through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。完成；做完I didnt want to go through college. 我不想上完大學(xué)。通過；批準(zhǔn)The law has gone through Parliament. 議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。Their plans went through. 他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。全面檢查；搜查在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。They went through our luggage at the customs.38.take over 接管；接替；繼承what is good and still usef

20、ul should be taken over. 好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。常考句型“ So + be 38.take over 接管；接替；繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。?？季湫汀?

21、So + be have 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“ Neither/Nor+be/have/ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。He s tired, and so am I. ( Im also tired )You can swim ， and so can I ( I can also swim )She has had supper ， and so can I( I ve had lunch ， too )Tom speaks English ， and so does his sister(

22、 His sister speaks Englishtoo )I went to the park yesterdaySo did I ( I also went to the park yesterday indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確 實(shí)如此”。40. “ So 40. “ So + 主語 +be have 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序，so相當(dāng)于A： It was cold yesterday 昨天很冷。B ： So it was 的確如此。（ Yes， it was ）A： You seem to l

23、ike sports B ： So I do （ Yes， I do ）A： It will be fine tomorrow B： So it will （ Yes ， it will ）“主語 +do/does/did + so ”結(jié)構(gòu) 指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so 代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.（=I handed inmy composition on time.）語文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文, 我照辦了。So it is wit

24、h 或 It is the same with 句型表示 “ （的情況）也是如此。”當(dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。She doesn t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.There you are. 行了，好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語。There you are! Then lets have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語氣。There you are! I knew

25、 we should find it at last.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型：44. have some difficulty (in) doing sthdifficulty with sth.1 Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎？1 She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。have a g

26、ood knowledge of sth.“ 掌握”，“對(duì)有某種程度的了解”He has a good knowledge of London.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。A good knowledge of languages is always useful.長難句Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ?，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞 aYou re sure to have some fun at the

27、 party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開心。make fun of “取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such astrange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路unny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father s jacket. 他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一

28、個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的句型，其中 to finish eating everything 是主語，it 是形式主語。?？颊Z法直接引語和間接引語直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 TOC o 1-5 h z （一般過去時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)）I broke your CD player.He told me he had broken my CD player.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)）Jenny said, “ I have lost a book. ”Jenny said she had lost a book.（一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí)）Mum said, “ I ll go to

29、 see a friend. ”Mum said she would go to see a friend.He said,We hadn t finished our homework.He said,He said they hadn t finished their homework.注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語時(shí)第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：Mary said, “ My brother is an engineer. ”Mary said her brother was and engineer.直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：He said, “ Can you run, Mike? ”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.直接引語如果是祈使句，間