高考英語完形填空新題型 完整版課件PPT

1、Nice to meet you!桃江二中 屈獻(xiàn)芬Which part do you find hard in English Test Listening part Multiple-choice Cloze test I&II Reading comprehension Writing part Methods & SkillsCloze Testof湖南高考英語完型填空 應(yīng)試方法與技巧Brief Introduction題型解讀 “普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試湖南卷考試說明”就此節(jié)的措辭是：“本節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。短文在補(bǔ)足后，要求意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)

2、構(gòu)完整。本節(jié)側(cè)重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力?！睆目疾榈膬?nèi)容來看，除考查詞匯外，還考查功能語法，即側(cè)重于考查詞匯在篇章中的交際功能。從題型的形式看，只給出空缺，沒有選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)語境和自己已有的語法與詞匯知識(shí)來填空，這對(duì)考生的語言知識(shí)的提取和運(yùn)用能力提出了更高的要求。語法填空題-能力要求 The ability of reading discourse 閱讀/理解語篇的能力 Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 The ability to use grammar 熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力 The ability of

3、reading discourse1. Later , I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right _ was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again?2. Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.3. Many Africans are very _, so they cant afford to

4、 buy much meat.handeyesightpoor Analysis of sentence structureIt was only then _ he realized his own mistake.2. He went to work early in the morning, _ his son at home alone. thatleaving The ability to use grammar 1. _ amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well. 2. In short

5、, I believe that it is _great use to keep a dairy in English 3. There once was a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. What theof Do a cloze test and think about the methods A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1

6、_ precious than money. Why? 2 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _ , it will never return. 4 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 5 _ future. But it is a pity

7、that there are a lot of people 6 _ do not realize the value of time. They 7_ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today 8_ tomorrow.moreBecausegone/lostItthewhospend/wasteuntil/till1.根據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填空第題由t

8、han可知,precious要用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)前加more，故此題答案為more2.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充第題，因前句用Why提問，應(yīng)當(dāng)用because來回答，故此題答案是because. 3. 根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充語篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果關(guān)系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)換話題的有however, but ,while等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有besides, apart from, in addition, whats more

9、, moreover, furthermore等?！罢Z篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。第題，由表示轉(zhuǎn)折however的可知，是指當(dāng)時(shí)間失去的時(shí)候，表示“失去”是gonelost。4.根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填充commonly used fixed sentences:如so/suchthat, it is/was+ adj./n +(for sb) to do sth, _ is no doubt that, _ is no wonder that, Hardly/Scarcely_, No sooner _, it is/has been + some time_ , be

10、 about to do _ ,等來解題第題填it,作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that所引導(dǎo)的從句thereitwhenthansincewhen 5.根據(jù)固定詞組進(jìn)行填充 Grasp the important phrases:be faced with ,be addicted to , by chance/accident, congratulateon , devoteto , earn ones living /make a living, keep ones word/promise等，對(duì)解題很有幫助第5題表示“在將來”是固定詞組in the future 6.根據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填

11、空第6題因there are是個(gè)句子，do not 應(yīng)是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞是人，應(yīng)填入 who. 7. 根據(jù)上下文語境與詞匯知識(shí)填充 指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解答如下列各類動(dòng)詞必須牢記：只能接-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，只能接to do作賓語的動(dòng)詞，接to do作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞,接do作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，接或作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，對(duì)句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語，等等第7題由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，這是由spend/waste的用法所決定的；這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，填spend或waste8.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行填充第8題結(jié)

12、合生活常識(shí)，不難理解句意為“不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.9.根據(jù)文化背景進(jìn)行填充如 After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church _.這句話的意思是“水災(zāi)后鄧先生一貧如洗了”as poor as a church mouse（一貧如洗），所以此處填mouse.解答語法填空題的八條思路1.根據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填空2.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填空3.根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填空4.根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填空5.根據(jù)固定詞組進(jìn)行填空6.根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)進(jìn)行填空7.根據(jù)文化背景進(jìn)行填空8.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行填空 Do a clo

13、ze test using the methods we learned just now Lets have a try: Thirty two people watched Kitty Genovese killed right below their windows. She was 1 neighbor. Yet 2 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 3 why pe

14、ople didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 4 he can help. First he has to notice that it is5 emergency. Is the smoke coming into the room 6 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced w

15、ith a real emergency. Second, and 7 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help,8 the person wont get the help he needs. theirnonereasonbefore anfrommoreorStep1 Browse through the passge and analyse the structure of discourseStep2 Tr

16、y to fill in the blank -first the easierStep3 Read the passage again and check the answersThree stepsSum up（總結(jié)）1、ExerciseKeeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48_ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49_ c

17、are enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50_ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52_ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacat