2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市同德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市同德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. reward D. medal參考答案：C2. Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for particular students can be arranged _.A. by na

2、ture B. after allC. in store D. on request參考答案：D3. I have taken over his work, he _ away. A. is B. being C. to be D. be參考答案：B4. Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I _ at the end of this month?Ahad been paid Bgot paid Chave paid Dget paid參考答案：D5. Traveling is a good way to different cultures

3、and broaden the mindAexpand Bexplore Cexpose Dexport參考答案：B略6. BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf of Mexico ,_ a few Americans think is untrue.A.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：C略7. His grandmother likes finding fault _ others who talk with her _ the spot.Awith；in Bwith；

4、on Cin；on Din；in參考答案：B略8. How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dthat參考答案：B多久之后證券市場(chǎng)才能恢復(fù)正常？9. You dont feel the weight of air _ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressu

5、re on the opposite side. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressing D. having been pressed參考答案：B10. _ as Father of Chinas Missile and King of Rockets，Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired（）ATo honorBHonoredCHonoringDHaving honored參考答案：B被譽(yù)為中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父和火箭之王，錢學(xué)森自從退休就

6、停止了科學(xué)研究本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)；題干中考查honor sbas 尊重某人為，句中主語(yǔ)Qian Xuesen 與honor 之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，答案選B11. Nowadays students can enjoy easy _ to various learning resources through the Internet.AaccessBintroductionCwayDdescription參考答案：A12. Much of the farm is under water; _ the grain, most of that has been ruined. A.

7、owing to B. thanks to C. as for D. as with參考答案：C 13. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up but you _ itA. neednt doB. shouldnt doC. mustnt have doneD. neednt have done參考答案：D14. Why are you going there now? Why? At least_ him leaving.A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented參考答案：B略15

8、. It was Tropical Storm Washi of Philippines on December 19 , 2011 caused the floods killed more than 684 people.A.when ; that B.that ; when C.when ; when D.that ; that參考答案：D略16. As the UN news reported, a ship carrying food, medical help and other relief items _ the port lately Ahave arrived Bhas a

9、rrived Cis arriving Darriving 參考答案：B略17. Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you prefer Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat 參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句而不是定語(yǔ)從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價(jià)的選擇，用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。18. Laura had a tense expression on her face, _ she had met some alien creatures.A. even if B. as if C

10、. so that D. now that 參考答案：B19. - What did Zhai Zhigang do while he was doing “walking” _? - He _ our national flag to the world. A. in space; showed B. in the space; showed C. in space; brought D. in the space; brought參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友George在紐約所住的小區(qū)中有多人感染新冠病毒而發(fā)病。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件安慰他并告知注意事項(xiàng)。注意：

11、1. 詞數(shù)80左右：2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯：新冠病毒novel coronations。_參考答案：Dear George，I m sorry to learn from your email that many people in your neighbourhood have got infected with the novel coronations. Novel coronations is the danger to the health of human beings. However, there is no sense worrying too m

12、uch about it. In China, we have gone all out and succeeded stopping it from spreading. I advise that you wear masks when going out and wash your hands regularly. Do not go where it s crowded. If we defend ourselves correctly, I m sure we will win.With best wishes.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作?！?/p>

13、詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友George在紐約所住的小區(qū)中有多人感染新冠病毒而發(fā)病。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件安慰他并告知注意事項(xiàng)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：learn from (了解到)；get infected with (感染)；novel coronations (新冠病毒)；wear masks(戴口罩)等。 第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，

14、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如I advise that you wear masks when going out and wash your hands regularly.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；If we defend ourselves correctly, I m sure we will win.運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 假設(shè)你是銀川一中學(xué)生李華。近日，你的英語(yǔ)筆友John聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校正在開展“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)(Construction

15、 of an energy-saving society)”主題活動(dòng)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你介紹一下你對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給John回復(fù)郵件。1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張;2.盡量不使用方便筷（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;3.畢業(yè)生將書贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;4.其他建議（如綠色出行等）5.只有我們共同努力注意:1. 不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); Dear John, Glad to receive your E-mail._. Yours, Li Hua參考答案： Dear John，Glad to r

16、eceive your e-mail.As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy-saving society” in our school recently. I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.In m

17、y opinion, therere many things we can do. In our daily life, we shouldnt waste any food or paper. It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from sc

18、hool, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.Yours，Li Hua 三、 閱讀理解22.

19、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesnt generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, its still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and li

20、ghtning.The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from t

21、he earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when its actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, wed still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a few can

22、 be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, theres enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightning to help thei

23、r children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval (間隔) between the flash an

24、d the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark (閃光).31. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley_. A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning. B. it is usually dry in April C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders. D. parents are not interested in thunder an lightning.32. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because_. A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood. B. we are taken in by our sense of vision