2022-2023學(xué)年北京156中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京156中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us，they also _ many problems for the environment.Aled to Bturned to Ccame to Dappealed to參考答案：答案：Alead to“導(dǎo)致”，這里選A項(xiàng)表示“它們也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題”。2. One brand of watches is for people who like _ adventure, with ads featuring

2、_ auto racer or a pilot wearing them. A. /; anB. an; /C. the; theD. an; the參考答案：A3. On his way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay參考答案：C4. - Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?- No, no, I hold on! I th

3、ink I _ to the answer.A. come B. have come C. am coming D. came參考答案：C5. -What do you think made Mary so upset ?-_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 參考答案：C6. - Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. -_. Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yo

4、urselfC. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon參考答案：C略7. It is _ you do rather than _ you say _ matters.A. what; what; that B. that; what; that C. what; that; what D. what; that; that參考答案：A8. Would you please _ the light ? I cant see much clearly . It is getting dark .A. switch off B. swit

5、ch on C. turn off D. take on參考答案：B9. in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 參考答案：B10. Always remember to read the_ on the bottle when taking medicine.AinstructionsBexplanationsCintroductionsDdescriptions參考答案：A略11. There was _ time _ I was crazy about horro

6、r movies. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B略12. My teacher often said in class, “One should love _country.”A onesB their C its D her參考答案：A13. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing co

7、mpleted參考答案：C14. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving is _ as the number of those caused by other reasons. A. twice as many B. twice as large C. as twice large D. many as twice參考答案：B略15. Whats the matter with the man hanging his head there? Well, if you _ know, he was caught steal

8、ing my car. A. must B. may C. can D. shall參考答案：A16. Be careful not to get punished. Father _ his patience. A. is running out B. has used up C. is running out of D. is using up 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你將競(jìng)選學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，就“If I were chairman of the Students Union, I would”這一話題進(jìn)行演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱寫一篇演講稿：1、號(hào)召同學(xué)們?yōu)閳D書館捐書； 2、美

9、化校園； 3、你的其他建議和理由。注意：1、可以適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。2、詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Good afternoon, everyone. Its my pleasure to stand here to share my ideas with you. If I were chairman of the Students Union, I would_參考答案：Good afternoon, everyone. Its my pleasure to stand here to share my ideas with you. If I were chairma

10、n of the Students Union, I would encourage students to donate some books to the library, enabling all of us to have easy access to more reading resources. Besides, I would help beautify our school, such as organizing teams to plant trees and put up some posters, in order to provide both teachers and

11、 students with a relaxing and comfortable atmosphere. In my opinion, it also makes sense to hold some lectures on academic study, in which case students can benefit from the activities and make progress in their study. Last but not least, as chairman of the Students Union, I intend to organize more

12、meaningful after-class activities to help students build up their independence and improve their ability.I am confident that with my enthusiasm, I can contribute my effort to the development of the school. Please vote for me and thank you for your listening.三、 閱讀理解18. New data from NASAs Curiosity r

13、over indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies

14、that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASAs Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars climate and geography. The rover landed in

15、 Gale Crater in August 2012.After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone-which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars Gale Crater might have

16、 formed.“If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above

17、freezing globally, but so far we dont know how the atmosphere did that.”Vasavada said Curiosity will continue to study changes in the rock formation as it climbs Mount Sharp in the next few months, which should test the teams hypothesis.“Well also look at the chemistry of the rocks to see if the wat

18、er that was once present wouldve been of the kind that could support microbial life, if it ever was present,” he said in a video released by NASA. “With only 30 vertical feet of the mountain behind us, were sure theres a lot more to discover.”25. What does this text mainly talk about?A. How scientists explored Mars.B. The ways Curiosity used to explore Mount Sharp.C. Some data about Gale Crater.D. The discovery of Curiosity rover on Mars.26. The discovery of the lake proves that _.A. early Mars was ripe a