2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)廠口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)廠口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I hate_ late and keeping other people waiting, so I will go there early. A. be B. have been C. to being D. Being參考答案：D2. We were encouraged _ good use of our spare time.A. make B. making C. to make D. made參考答案：C3. His letter to Mr. Martin _, but he remembe

2、red he had addressed it rightly.A. was thought to have been misdirected B. was thought to have misdirectedC. thought to have been misdirectedD. thought to have misdirected參考答案：A 4. Neither you nor she, I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells參考答案：CC 考查主謂

3、一致結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀either you nor she”連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個(gè)詞。本題中的“I think”為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。5. Our city has developed into a big city，which is it used to beAfour times large than thatBfour times the size of whatCfour times the size larger than thatDas tour times the size as that參考答案：B略6. Many people have co

4、me to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a,/ B. the, a C.the, the D./, a參考答案：A7. By the time the earthquake ended,many people _.A.have killed B.had killed C.have been killed D.had been killed參考答案：D8. It is how you deal with failure that determ

5、ines _ you can achieve success.A. whether B. how C. why D. where參考答案：A9. Youd better stop weeping, wipe tears, dress up and set off for the party right now, _ youve accepted the invitation.A. so that B. as though C. now that D. even if參考答案：C略10. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possi

6、ble. A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received參考答案：A11. I have some difficulties but they are nothing _ yours. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to參考答案：D12. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. A. complained B. expressed C. promote

7、d D. explained 參考答案：A13. The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.A. Having designed B. Have designed C. To have designed Dto design參考答案：C14. Where did you get to know Mike? （ ） It was in New York _ we were teaching in a senior high school. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which參考答案：C15. W

8、hich sentence best expresses your admiration for the girl?A. She often thinks of others. B. She is constantly thinking of others.C. She is sometimes thinking of others. D. She always thinks of others.參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. An old man was sitting on a train with his son who was about 20 years old. As the t

9、rain started, the young man was filled with _21_ and curiosity. He was seated by the window and shouted, “Dad! Look! All the trees are going behind!” The old man_22_.There was a couple beside the young man. They were just sitting and listening to the_23_ between the father and the son. Suddenly the

10、young man shouted again, “Dad! Look at the_24_! Clouds are moving with the train!”The couple watched the young man. They thought it was rather_25_ that the young man was behaving like a small child.Now it started raining and some water drops _26_ the young mans hand. He was even more_27_ and he clos

11、ed his eyes. He shouted again, “Dad! Its raining! Water is touching me! Dad! Look!”The couple couldnt_28_ themselves any longer and asked the old man, “Why dont you take your son to a_29_ ?”The old man said, “Yes，we were just coming from the hospital. Today my son got_30_ first time in his life.”21.

12、 A. joyB. panicC. humourD. confidence22. A. shoutedB. criedC. leftD. smiled23. A. argumentB. storyC. quarrelD. conversation24. A. skyB. fieldC. lakeD. mountain25. A. frighteningB. amazingC. strangeD. informal26. A. cleanedB. touchedC. filledD. covered27. A. shockedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. inspired28

13、. A. helpB. protectC. forgiveD. understand29. A. teacherB. scientistC. lawyerD. doctor30. A. eyesightB. strengthC. imagesD. gifts參考答案：21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)老人和兒子乘火車，兒子對(duì)看到的一切都顯得很激動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子，原來(lái)這是兒子有生以來(lái)第一次看見(jiàn)東西?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火車開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)，年輕人充滿了喜悅和好奇。A.

14、 joy快樂(lè)； B. panic恐慌；C. humour幽默；D. confidence自信。根據(jù)空后的“He was seated by the window and shouted, “Dad! Look! All the trees are going behind!”可知，年輕人坐在窗邊喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的樹都在后退！”，這表明年輕人充滿了喜悅和好奇，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人微微一笑。A. shouted大喊；B. cried哭泣；C. left離開(kāi)；D. smiled微笑。空前說(shuō)年輕人喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的樹都在后退！”，看到兒子這么興奮，老人笑了

15、笑，而且后文說(shuō)這是兒子第一次看見(jiàn)東西，老人自然是高興地微笑，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是坐在那聽(tīng)父子倆的談話。A. argument爭(zhēng)論；B. story故事；C. quarrel吵架；D. conversation交談、會(huì)話。根據(jù)上文中的“He was seated by the window and shouted, “Dad! Look! All the trees are going behind!”可知，這對(duì)父子在交談，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，年輕人又喊道：“爸爸！看天上！云彩隨火車移動(dòng)！”A. sky天空；B. fiel

16、d田地；C. lake湖；D. mountain山。根據(jù)空后的“Clouds”可知此處指“天空”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人的行為舉止像個(gè)小孩子，這是相當(dāng)奇怪的。A. frightening嚇人的；B. amazing不可思議的；C. strange奇怪的；D. informal非正式的。根據(jù)空后的“the young man was behaving like a small child.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人的行為舉止像個(gè)小孩子，那對(duì)夫婦覺(jué)得很奇怪，故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開(kāi)始下雨了，一些雨點(diǎn)落在年輕人的手上。A. clea

17、ned打掃；B. touched觸動(dòng)；C. filled填滿；D. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空后的“Water is touching me!”可知，一些雨點(diǎn)落在年輕人的手上，故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他更激動(dòng)了，閉上了眼睛。A. shocked震驚的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. excited興奮的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根據(jù)空后的“He shouted again, “Dad! Its raining! Water is touching me! Dad! Look!”可知，年輕人又喊道：“爸爸！下雨了！雨點(diǎn)落在我手上了！爸爸！看！”，這表明年

18、輕人更激動(dòng)（興奮）了，故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦再也忍不住了，問(wèn)老人：“你為什么不帶你兒子去看醫(yī)生呢？”A. help幫助、忍??；B. protect保護(hù)；C. forgive原諒；D. understand理解。cant help oneself表示“不由自主、忍不住”，根據(jù)上文中的“They were just sitting and listening to the_3_ between the father and the son.”及空后的“asked the old man, “Why dont you take your son to a_9_ ?

19、”可知，這對(duì)夫婦一開(kāi)始只是坐在那聽(tīng)父子倆的談話，看到兒子一系列的怪異舉止后，她倆終于忍不住問(wèn)老人：“你為什么不帶你兒子去看醫(yī)生呢？”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老師；B. scientist科學(xué)家；C. lawyer律師；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后的“Yes，we were just coming from the hospital.”可知，老人回答說(shuō)他們剛從醫(yī)院回來(lái)，因此這對(duì)夫婦問(wèn)老人為什么不帶他兒子去看醫(yī)生，故D項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我兒子有生以來(lái)第一次看見(jiàn)東西。A. eyesight視力；B. streng

20、th力量；C. images 圖像；D. gifts禮物。根據(jù)上文“He was seated by the window and shouted, “Dad! Look! All the trees are going behind!”、“Suddenly the young man shouted again, “Dad! Look at the_4_! Clouds are moving with the train!”及“He shouted again, “Dad! Its raining! Water is touching me! Dad! Look!”等一系列的細(xì)節(jié)描寫可知，年

21、輕人對(duì)看到的一切都很激動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子，這表明他有生以來(lái)第一次看見(jiàn)東西，因此此處指“視力”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第10空難度較大，抓住年輕人的語(yǔ)言和表情是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)上文“He was seated by the window and shouted, “Dad! Look! All the trees are going behind!”、“Suddenly the young man shouted again, “Dad! Look at the_4_! Clouds are moving with the train!”及“He shouted again, “Dad! Its r

22、aining! Water is touching me! Dad! Look!”等一系列的細(xì)節(jié)描寫可知，年輕人對(duì)看到的一切都顯得很激動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子，這表明他有生以來(lái)第一次看見(jiàn)東西，因此此處指“視力”，故A項(xiàng)（eyesight）正確。三、 閱讀理解17. I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly

23、 showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at

24、if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died.

25、 I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(縫) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made man

26、y quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a fam

27、ily treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.21.Why did the author go to mothers home?A. To see her mothers quilts.B. To help prepare for a show.C. To get together for the family dinner.D. To discuss her grandmothers life.22. The author

28、was surprised because .A. the quilt looked very strange. B. her grandmother liked the quilt.C. the quilt was the best she had seen.D. her mother had made some changes23. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means .A. unfinished B. broken C. bent D. unusual24. Which of the follo

29、wing would be the best title for the passage?A. A Quilt Show B. Mothers Home C.A Monday Dinner D. Grandmothers Quilt參考答案：21C22A23C24D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于閱讀理解中的推理判斷題。在解題時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)提問(wèn)中的某些關(guān)鍵字眼與短文中相應(yīng)的有關(guān)內(nèi)容加以邏輯推理或演算，從而得出某些作者并未說(shuō)明卻已在字里行間所暗含的意思及觀點(diǎn)。具體的說(shuō)，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)注意以下五點(diǎn)： 1.要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)。有的推斷，考生完全可以根據(jù)文章中所

30、闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，再結(jié)合自己所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、有關(guān)背景知識(shí)或常識(shí)來(lái)幫助進(jìn)行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原意的結(jié)論。 2.要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表及里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過(guò)分析、綜合、判斷等，進(jìn)行深層處理，合乎邏輯地推理。不能就事論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。 3.首先要注意一定要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。立足已知，推斷未知，遵循“詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇”的原則。千萬(wàn)不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。 4.要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)還要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摩作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展方向，悟出作者的

31、言外之意。 5.在解答推理性問(wèn)題時(shí)，一定要注意確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍。應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問(wèn)題需要針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可運(yùn)用scanning的方法，迅速在材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷。針對(duì)主題思想作推斷時(shí)，則常常要縱覽全篇文章。18. A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Nguyen Quang Thach provide

32、s libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities. He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit

33、 school libraries. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the problem. Vietnamese media of

34、ten have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants pe

35、ople to invest money in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes. Other people the

36、n follow his example. Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing b

37、etter in competitions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group. She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up debating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students think more creatively -o

38、utside the box.The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.48. We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .A. lack creative t

39、eaching methodsB. dont have a high salary to support familyC. make money by forcing students to attend classesD. dont have enough books to read49. How is the library project carried out?A. Every school will be provided with four libraries.B. Mr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.C. Parents pay three dollars every year.D. Parents should pay four dollars in all.50. In Duong Le Ngas opinion, students .A. have been doing better i