被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Grammar-Passive voice1Structure of knowledge一.復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)（Revise the Passive Voice）英語動詞有主動語態(tài)（the active voice）和被動語態(tài)(the passive voice)兩種形式.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者.Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主動語態(tài)） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被動語態(tài))轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：用公式表示為:(主動) S+V+O (被動) O+V(BE DONE)+ by+SMiss

2、 Li is teaching music now. Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.41.They make shoes in that factory. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 ：S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/are given過去was/were given將來shall/will be given時式二.常見主被動時態(tài)變化一覽表am/is/are being givenhas/have been

3、givenwas/were being givenhad been givenshall/will have been given71.English is spoken all over the world.2.The water is being turned into vapour.3.Those rooms have not been cleaned yet.4.He was seen to enter the room.5.At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.6.Radios had just been

4、invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity.不定式被動式的用法:不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系時,要用不定式的被動式.不定式的一般被動式即表示其邏輯主語是不定式動作的承受者,又表示其動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;不定式的完成被動式即表示其邏輯主語是不定式動作的承受者,又表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前.10He ordered the bridge to be built within the month.他命令在月內(nèi)建成這座橋.(一般被動式)She was glad

5、to have been given so much help.得到如此多的幫助,她很高興.(完成被動式)11高考鏈接:1.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2004上海)causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had

6、 left. (2004福建)to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldCB12策劃：學(xué)生雙語報doing的主動被動結(jié)構(gòu)變化一覽表時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingBeing done完成時Having doneHaving been done用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)填空：1.The children _(allow) to take a trip to Hangzhou tomorrow.2.This book_ (write) by a famous writer 50 years ago. 3.The doctor must _(send) for a

7、t once.4.The school sports meeting _(hold) in the playground last week.5.The water in the basin (臉盆) should _(not use) to wash your face.6. These bottles shouldnt _(throw) away. They can still _(recycle) in some way. 7.All kinds of vegetables _(carry) to the cities by trucks every morning. are/were

8、allowedwas writtenbe sentwas heldnot be usedbe thrownbe recycledare carried主動表被動主動表被動：指形式無被動結(jié)構(gòu)而含被動意義的主動形式，即句中某個名詞或代詞與某個動詞存在邏輯動賓關(guān)系或為被動關(guān)系，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思。1.下列動詞作系動詞時用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思,常見的有:look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove等The flower looks ugly.What you said sounds reasonable.The dish smells delicious.The foo

9、d tastes good.The story proved quite false.2.“主語be worthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)中The novel is worth reading again.3.當(dāng)need/want/require三動詞是表需要的，則這三動詞后的動詞用v-ing形式,用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思（相當(dāng)于to be done）My watch needs repairing（to be repaired）.The house wants painting （to be pained）.4.某些與cant, wont等連用的不及物動詞,如move, lock, shut, open等

10、It cant move.The door wont shut.The window wont open. 5.某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思This kind of book sells well.The pen writes smoothly. The cloth washes well.The poem reads smoothly.The table does

11、nt clean easily.6. “sb. has sth. to do”結(jié)構(gòu),也用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思He has many problems to solve.White has lots of things to do.I have a room to live in.7. “sth.beadj.to do”結(jié)構(gòu), to do 與sth.存在邏輯動賓關(guān)系,也用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思,這些表語形容詞有hard, difficult, easy, fit, necessary, dangerous等等The problem is hard to solve.The water isnt fit

12、 to drink.The book is easy to read.8. sth. be to rent,sth remain to do, who to blameThe taxi is to rent.Much remains to find.She is to blame.10.在一些表語或定語的介詞短語含被動意義beundern./doing, e.g.The fire was under control at last.beon sale/show ,e.g.Many new types of cars are on show in Beijing.bein the charge

13、of, e.g.The factory is in the charge of my brother.復(fù)習(xí)填空二、何時使用被動語態(tài)1. 不知道誰是_或 沒有必要如： Paper is made from wood. The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. He was wounded in the fight. 動作的執(zhí)行者 二、何時使用被動語態(tài)2. 需要_時如： Calculator cant be used in the maths exam. Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt

14、 be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest. 強調(diào)動作的承受者 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 1. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的基本方法 將主動語態(tài)的_變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 的_，將主動謂語變?yōu)楸粍又^語 (_)，將主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)?_短語(在被動句中用作狀語)： He broke the cup. _ 注意：若不強調(diào)動詞執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)中的 by短語通?？梢允÷裕?他生于1986年。 _ 這種花叫什么花？ _賓語 主語 be+過去分詞 by The cup was broken by him. He was born in 1986.

15、 What is this flower called? 高考鏈接1. -Your job _ open for your return. -Thanks. (2006北京) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (2006重慶) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Cus

16、tomers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重慶) A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海) expected B. was expecting C

17、. was expected D. would be expected5. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (2006江蘇) A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world ch

18、eered. (2006福建) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared7. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. It is said that the early European playing-cards

19、 _ for entertainment and education. (2006遼寧) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山東) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncoveringC. are uncovering D. have uncovere

20、d10. The construction of the two railway lines _ by now. (2006陜西) A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed 11. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated

21、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 13. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught

22、14. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重慶) belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 15. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全國) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 16. Why dont you put

23、 the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 17. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 18. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home (2008 四川) shout at B. to shou

24、t at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 19. Every possible means _, but none _ successful(2000年上海春招題）A. has tried; has proved Btried; provesC. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved20.Great changes _in the city ,and a lot of factories_.（2003NMET)A. have been taken place.have been set up

25、B. have taken placehave been set upC. have taken placehave set up D. were taken placewere set up21. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (2002年上海高考題)is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame祝大家度過一個愉快的周末Fill in the blanks:Paper ( invent)_ in A.D.105 by Cai L

26、un in China. It is an important part of our everyday lives, but few people ever think about how it (make) _.Today most paper comes from trees. However, with the concern for the environment (考慮到環(huán)境) , more and more paper (produce) _from recycled paper products. Since paper products are of different qualities, they first(sort分類)_before they (recycle)_.The sorte