2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市私立晨磊學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市私立晨磊學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We can hardly believe such a young boy _ travel around the world all by himself. A. may B. need C. should D. must參考答案：C2. What do you think of color1 of my handbag? Perfect! It is _ good match for your dress. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the參考答案： B略3.

2、 More and more cancer patients _ in hospital owing to polluted environment and peoples bad lifestyles.A. treated B. have treatedC. have been treated D. had been treated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們糟糕的生活方式，越來越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語more and more cancer patients與動詞treat構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事

3、情，要用完成時表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選擇C項。4. - How funny the game is! -Yes. It _ memories of my childhood. A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on 參考答案：C略5. He was very sick for a time，but he managed to_.Apull downBpull out Cpull intoDpull through參考答案：D6. I remember seeing the boy somewhere bef

4、ore, but his name _ me for the moment. A. forgetsB. abandonsC. escapesD. declines 參考答案：C7. I hear Tom _ playing games recently. It is no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. addicting to B. addicts C. addict to D. addicted to參考答案：D8. Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of music ma

5、y be causinghearing loss in many people.Aenjoy Bto enjoy Cenjoying Denjoyed參考答案：B略9. Mr. Smith _ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming參考答案：D10. -The teacher said you didnt pass the final exam. - _? I have decided to drop out of school next ter

6、m. A. How come B. What for C. So what D. But for參考答案：C11. Fred is second to none in English in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam.A. ultimately B. successfully C. permanently D. hardly參考答案：D12. The river, _ 20 years ago, winds its way through our city. A. as twice wide as B.

7、 as wide as twice C. the twice width of D. more than twice wider than參考答案：D略13. When the teacher came in, he covered his mobile phone with a textbook and pretended _his homework. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to have done參考答案：C考查詞組搭配及時態(tài)。pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，此處應(yīng)指“假裝正在做作業(yè)”，所以應(yīng)使用不定式的進行時。故選C。14

8、. With everything_, the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.A. arranging B. to be arranged C. to arrange D. arranged參考答案：D15. He, rather than you _.A. are to blame B. is to blameC. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed參考答案：B16. The owner of the jewellery shop was happy to

9、see diamond necklaces and rings beautifully _ on a background of black velvet.A. stockedB. smashedC. accumulatedD. arranged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項鏈和戒指漂亮地擺放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A. stocked貯備，貯存； B. smashed打碎，打破； C. accumulated積累； D. arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。17. Her eyes _ on her pla

10、te and in a short time, she was busy _. A. were fixed, eating B. fixed, to eat C. were fixed, to eat D. fixed, eating參考答案：A18. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it參考答案：D19. Would you _ her novels as serious literature or mere ent

11、ertainment?A. classify B. distinguish C. mistake D. remark參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the _61_(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, _62_(call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to

12、win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say _63_(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and _64_(conduct) scientific research.Previously computers have beaten human

13、s in other _65_(game). But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. _66_game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid. The object is to surround

14、more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent(對手). Players obtain the opponents pieces_67_ surrounding them. The rules are simple, _68_ playing it is not. Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller, a computing science professor,_69_(work) on Go programs fo

15、r 30 years. He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything else _70_ weve seen. Its a very impressive piece of work.”參考答案：61. development 62. called 63. its 64. conducting 65. games 66. The 67. by 68. but 69. has worked 70. that【分析】這是一篇說明文。電腦程序阿爾法狗在圍棋比賽中打敗了人類，標志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進步?！?1題詳解】

16、考查名詞。句意：它標志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進步。空格處做for的賓語且由the修飾，要填名詞。故填development。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被稱之為阿爾法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何贏得勝利。分析句子可知call在從句中為非謂語，與邏輯主語the program之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞形式，故填called?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：研發(fā)者說它的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能某一天會是電腦解決真實的問題。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達的是“它的”，修飾名詞ability要用its, 故填its?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這些可以包括做出醫(yī)療診斷和實施科學(xué)研究。分析可

17、知空格處做include的賓語，與making 并列。conduct是動詞不能作賓語，要用其動名詞形式，故填conducting?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：之前電腦在其他游戲里打敗過人類。game為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里要用指的是其他游戲而不是單個游戲，要用game的復(fù)數(shù)，故填games。【66題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這場比賽涉及兩名玩家，他們輪流在棋盤狀網(wǎng)格上放置標記?？崭裉幮揎椕~game，game為單數(shù)形式，要填冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這里游戲是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：玩家通過包圍對手的棋子來獲得它們。根據(jù)句意，這里表達的是“通

18、過”，表達某種方式，要用介詞by，故填介詞by。【68題詳解】考查連詞。句意：規(guī)則很簡單，但是玩這個游戲不簡單。空格處前后是兩個完整的句子，要用一個連詞來連接著兩個句子。根據(jù)句意前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Martin Mueller是一個電腦科學(xué)教授，他已經(jīng)在Go項目上工作了30年。for加一段時間一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has worked?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他說，新項目“確實是從我們所看到的其他一切邁了一大步。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為everything else, 是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語，且先行詞為everything這個不定

19、代詞，故用that引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。故填that?！军c睛】在限定性定語從句中，有些情況下只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞：all, few, little ,much, something ,nothing, anything等2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾.3)先行詞被all, any, every, each few, little ,no, some,等修飾.4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時.5)先行詞既有人又有物時.第10小題中，先行詞為everything else, 是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語，

20、且先行詞為everything這個不定代詞，只能用that引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。三、 閱讀理解21. The British are being encouraged to holiday at home as a major tourism drive offering Olympic themed discounts is launched next week. A new campaign offering 20. 12% discounted bills at participating venues (場所) will be announced publicly for the firs

21、t time by Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday to encourage staycations. The scheme includes hotel accommodation, meals, guided tours and entry to attractions, with discounts funded by the industry. Government officials said more than three million hotel rooms were already lined up under the p

22、roject, which is being backed by a range of companies, including Butlins. Attractions, such as the London Eye and Alton Towers, are also taking part. Reduced prices will also be offered on stays on the Royal yacht Britannia, now harboring in Leith, Edinburgh, and visits to Chatsworth, the historic h

23、ouse in Derbyshire. Tourists will be able to take advantage of the discount by using a dedicated website before the end of the Paralympics on September 9 to make bookings for this year and 2013. Mr. Hunt said, With the Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympic Games, this year is the perfect opportunity

24、for more of us to holiday in the UK Mr. Hunt has travelled the UK, urging companies to take part in the scheme, telling them, Its now or never for London tourism. We will never have a year like 2012 to show the world that this is, quite simply, the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on the pl

25、anet. The unavoidable complaints in the run up to an Olympics must not cloud the scale of the opportunity including our biggest ever tourism marketing campaign to make sure we get a lasting benefit from being in the global spotlight. The scheme will be promoted by a 3 million television advertising

26、campaign the first of its kind in the UK. The government hopes the Holidays at Home are Great campaign launched by VisitEngland will create 12, 000 jobs, create 5.3 million extra short overnight breaks, and generate 480 million in extra spending over three years.54. What Mr. Hunt said indicates that . A. he has no interest in the scheme B. he supports the idea of