2018專升本英語三套模擬卷

1、2018“專升本”卷（一2018年浙江“專升本”卷說 150分 .；、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清 Readi gComprehen Sectio Passa e Readi g ( 0 poPa t)Direction : The e a e 4 passag s n th s par . Ea2018“專升本”卷（一2018年浙江“專升本”卷說 150分 .；、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清 Readi gComprehen Sectio Passa e Readi g ( 0 poPa t)Direction : The e a e 4 passag s n th s par . Ea h pas

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7、 quali y f t e sta f w yfot e trainin . A compa y c n oft n che k n savin s n ti e a d co t y examini g t e wo perform d yt e worke s a d sw oha e complet d a traini gprogra . T e evaluati fmanageme ttraini g s mu hmo ecompl xth .1. o e sf l no rtraini g progra emu tundersta dt edifferen e .第 1 10 號

8、一二三四分2018“專升本”卷（一ajobdescriptionandajobwhatistaughtandhowitislearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingD.the imeandthesavingsin2.The sofatrainingprogramdepends2018“專升本”卷（一ajobdescriptionandajobwhatistaughtandhowitislearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingD.the imeandthesavingsin2.The sofatrainingprogramdepe

9、ndsA.thewherethetrainingtakesB.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheC.theperformanceoftheworkersandns he D.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingAtrainingspecificationtheperformancerequiredforacertainthebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanthetrainingcontentsandthecostsandsavingsoft

10、heAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingementsisNOTAs there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajob TraininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallydoppenatthesameIt is eas

11、ier to evaluate management n to evaluate the training of workers 5.ThebesttitleforthispassagemightA.AsfulTrainingHowtoDescribeandSpecifyaTheImportanceofTrainingWorkersandPassageFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often dont clearly und

12、erstand how we make friends. While we get on well with number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few, for le, the average students are about 6 erson. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like other and enjoy being together, but t, the degree imacy n them and reasons

13、 for their erest varyenormously. As we get to know people, we o things like age, race, economic condition, lition, elligence. Although these are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a differenceinageandSome friendly relationships can be kept on argument a

14、nd , but it is usual for friends to have similar ideas and fs, to have attitudes erests in common they talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this . And y involved e, the more they rely on one another. People want to friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equa

15、lly, friends have to learn to put up habitsandtotolerateof第 2 10 2018“專升本”卷（一In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the n two people. But the supporting and understanding of each t results from and emotions does seem to create erful bond, which e2018“專升本”卷（一In co

16、ntrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the n two people. But the supporting and understanding of each t results from and emotions does seem to create erful bond, which e inbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classor6.According to theauthor, A.allthosewhogetonwellwith

17、eachotherareB.friendsarenpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachC.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakeD.everys 6 7. When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, A. itis not easy to have a friendlyrelationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and backgroundB.t

18、hedegreeoffriendshipntwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirerestcanC.friendsneedtoknowalltheseD.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomake8.InParagraph2,beingonthesamewavelengthA.usingthesamefrequencywhileB.ngthesamefriendlyrelationshipaseopleC.havingsimilarideas,fs,attitudesD.havingthesame9.Whichofthefollowingi

19、snotA.Evenfriendsmayhave heofFriendsneverarguewitheachItgenerallytakestimeforpeopleSomeoneshabitsmayannoyhiseclose10.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,A.mustholdfriendshipB.havetoeliminateinC.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesameD.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedand

20、PassageOne of the eresting paradoxesinAmericatodayrvardUniversity,theinstitutionofhigher heUnitedes, is now engaged ina serious debateabout what universityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringLike the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is askingstill in ninpublicwhetheritspastmption

21、saboutfaculty,authority,s,coursesstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsoftheShould Harvard or any other university be ellectual sanctuary, apart from the and l revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for ion with political and l revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is wha

22、t is discussedhebig clapboardhousescultymembersaroundtheHarvard第 3 10 2018“專升本”卷（一The e was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several ago.“Iftheuniversitiesare todotheirwork,”hesaid,“theymustbeindependentandtheymusterested They are to which men can turn for judgments whic

23、h2018“專升本”卷（一The e was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several ago.“Iftheuniversitiesare todotheirwork,”hesaid,“theymustbeindependentandtheymusterested They are to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased partisanship and lerest. Obviously, the moment the uni

24、versities fall under control, or under the control of erests, or the moment they themselves take a hand politics and the leadership ernment, their value as independent and erested judgmentisThis is part of the t is going on rvardtoday.art is theargument the militant and even many moderate t a univer

25、sity is the keeper of our ideals morals, and should not be erested” but activist in bringing the nations ideals and Harvards men of today seem more troubled and less sure al, political academic en they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they debateand resolvetheirproblems,but th

26、eyare strugglingwith themy,andhowtheyoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesandpoliticalhe11.The es in the debate on Harvards goals are whether the universities should independentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyA.fightethewidespreaddrugC.takeanactivepartinsolvingsocietysD.supportouroldand

27、established12. In regard to their goals and pur .A.moresureaboutes in life, the author tB. reaboutC.morehopefulofreachingasatisfactoryD.yed aboutTheword“paradox”inparagraphone .aparentheticaladifficultanabnormalaself-Theword“sanctuary”inparagraph3aholyplacededicatedtoacertainatempleornunneryofmiddle

28、acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidD.anacademyelligentheauthorsjudgment,thefermentgoingonisasadsymbolofourgeneralwillsoonbeover,becausetimesareboundtoC. is erestmostlytoHarvardmenandtheirD.willinfluencefuturelifeinPassage第 4 10 2018“專升本”卷（一Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when c

29、hildren who are overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? ess? Or both? feelsstotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingThe cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the 2018“專升本”卷（一Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exerci

30、se more? ess? Or both? feelsstotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingThe cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by ens, is seen in as ho is plump (胖乎乎的)and happy. In 18th century ings beauty is with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays erweight is seen as indicating acheerfulcharacternorbe

31、autybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandSo what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officer, Sir Donaldson. He t physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer heartdisease.And the Health SecretaryJohnReid even factorinheartdiseaseast being inactive is as

32、serious a So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Liam east 30 minutes of moderate activity five days k. Is going to the the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills(跑步機) tedious, the Health Agency t physical t o peoples lives may be more effective.

33、suggest taking the stairs n thelift, walking up escalators, playing active games with children, ardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, arenotmakingthenationfit,andmayevencauseTheres new scientific t too much exercise may actually be bad for Scientists at the University o

34、f Ulster have t unaccustomed exercise releases freetcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctionin unfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhopush their bodies t level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes. So, should fetabout gyms and followsome expertsadvice to increase exercisein ourdailylife? After getting o

35、ff the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way cant do any harm! One thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and n Mr.Pickwickandtheingsofthe18thcenturyareusedasbeautyshouldbeafatmanisusuallyacheerfulfatnesswasconsideredsomethinggoodatonefatnessleadstoanincr

36、easedriskofAccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,welestoA.goonaC.giveupB.doregularphysicalD.gotothe18.Theunderlinedphrase“crosstrainers”probablyreferstoA.peoplewhohelpyoudoC.akindof B.whereyoucandoD.a formof 19.Atpresenterweight indicates A.anincreasedriskofC.acheerful20.WhatisthepassagemainlyA.howtokeepfitan

37、davoidB. ahappier D.aB.increasedrisksforoverweightD.thebenefitofabalancedC.thedangersof he第 5 10 2018“專升本”卷（一Parthe followingtext, some segments have been removed. For questions 21-25, themostsuitableonefromthelistA-G tooeachofthenumbereds.Therearetwo, which do not fit in any of the s. Mark the corr

38、esponding letter acrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.(10Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings2018“專升本”卷（一Parthe followingtext, some segments have been removed. For questions 21-25, themostsuitableonefromthelistA-G tooeachofthenumbereds.Therearetwo, which do

39、 not fit in any of the s. Mark the corresponding letter acrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.(10Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without seeing a city. city was probably founded no n 5, 500 years ago. 21 . In nearlyeveryonelivedonfarms in

40、yrural villages. Itwas not until the 20th t Britainbecame urbansocietyin historya societyin which the majorityof people live citiesanddonotfarmforaBritainwasonlythebeginning. .Thesofurbanizationthemigration遷移people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has transforme

41、d how people live and where they live. In 1990, n 40% of Americans lived urbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms. Large cities were sible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five peo

42、ple in . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and servants, laborers and als who served them. rvived by taxing farmers and limited in size by the amount of surplus t the rural population produced and by the tomoverplusfromfarmtoOver the past two centuries, the

43、 Industrial Revolution has broken this balance n cityandthecountry. .Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecityoneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedn drednon-tkeptcitiesveryB.TherestliveinsmallC.TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeD.Soonmanyotherindustrialeurban Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeo

44、plecouldliveinModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreModerncitieshavedestroyedlrelationsandthehealthofhumanSectionforeach edhissection,thereis from a list of choisage with ten giveninawords.Youarerequiredtofollowingthepassage.Readthethrough carefully before making your . Each he is iden

45、tified by a Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemaracrossthesquarebracketsyour machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. You may not use any of the words in the nonce.(10 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do lly in a 26 market.BobCrossley,ahuman-expert noticed he job t crosshisdeske

46、veryday.“Itsamazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”He“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys 第 6 10 2018“專升本”卷（一correctly, and 28 I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate.” Crossley concludes. “If cannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthem 29 aay

47、 too much attention to details? y. Perfectionists struggle over things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for trees,”saysCharlesGarfield, 31 professoratthe2018“專升本”卷（一correctly, and 28 I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate.” Crossley concludes. “If

48、 cannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthem 29 aay too much attention to details? y. Perfectionists struggle over things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for trees,”saysCharlesGarfield, 31 professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco, must

49、 constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on dont,weshould 32 themandmovetosomething 33 o the icture. If Garfield compares this s 34 this work as a computer scientist at NASA. Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But sful landing was sti

50、ll 35 because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. allowedustomakeadjustmentsasSection Cloze Directions: There are 20 blshe following passage. For each there are four marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the r. You should choose the t best o the passage. Then mark the corresponding lett

51、er onyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.(20ar across the square There are times when people are so t they fall asleep almost anywhere. We seethere is a lot of ng on thebusor train on the home from he evenings. man will be 37 the r, and seconds later it 38 as if he is trying to 39 it. Or will fall asleep

52、 on the shoulder of the stranger 40 next to him. 41 place where short sleep 42 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so t professor has toaskanother student to 44 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing occurs when a student starts o sleep and the 45 of the ushes the arm off , and

53、 the movementcarries the 47 of the body along. The student wakes up on the withno 48 ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallswhen reportsareof t occur when people o sleep and go 51 the road. If the drivers are 52 they are not seriously omans car, , o the river. She woke up fourfeetof andthoughtitwas raini

54、ng.Whenpeoplearereally 55,nothingwillstopfromfallingasleepnomatterwheretheyA.A.A.A.A.A.B. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C.C.D.D.D.D. D.D.第 7 10 2018“專升本”卷（一A.goesA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.endsB. B. B. B. C. C. C. C.C. C. C. C.C. C. 2018“專升本”卷（一A.goesA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.endsB. B. B. B. C. C. C. C.C. C. C.

55、 C.C. C. C. C. as C. C. D.D. D.D.D.D.B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. D.eD.D.D.D.D.for D. D.53.A.A.SectionShortAnswerhispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionspleteements.thepassagecarefully. Thenanswer thequestionsorcompletethewords(notexceeding10words)onAnswerSheet2.(10he ers danger to health, safety, an

56、d even life itself can besummed up Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, mainly because it cannot be detected humansenses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around There are other things t. For le, radio waves are all round us but we cant them, sen

57、se them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is beingsandotherlivingrmless to At very high levels, radiation ill an animal or human beings outright by killing of cells in ans. But even the lowes

58、t levels can do serious damage. There is no level t is y safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,if they

59、 reproduce themselves, you may rouble. They reproduce themselves in a way. They can o cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. serious damage can be ithout the victim being aware at the t damage has rson can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years la

60、ter as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiationcanhurtus,andwemustknowthe56.Whyisnuclearradiationmysterioustohuman第 8 10 2018“專升本”卷（一57.Accordingtotheauthor,commonradiowavesare58.Howcanradiationathighlevelsrson