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1、2018青島市英語中考真題_92682018青島市英語中考真題_92688/82018青島市英語中考真題_9268青島市二o八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘;滿分:90分)說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共五大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解,共30小題;第II卷包含綜合填空A、B、C,閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。2.全部題目均在答題卞上作答,在試題上作答無效。第I卷(滿分30分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_inmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee.A
2、.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhave_breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches_maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himself4.Itsmydaughtersbirthdaytoday.Sheyearsolds.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteen5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_subwaynow.A.withB.o
3、nC.in6.Thisbook_beLucys.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.must_Anna_herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;or8.Allenalwaysbehaves_,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyIcantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyou_itathome.hisD.theeighteenthD.byD.mightD.Notonly;butals
4、oD.livelyA.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.Itisrainingheavily,_noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because英語試題第1頁(共8頁)11.MountLaoisoneof_mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12.Larryhopes_hisEnglish,sohekeepspractici
5、ngiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving13.Asstudents,weshould_ourselves.Wecantspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto一Itstimetoworknow.OK.IllwakeCarlup.He_foranhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep一Idontknow_
6、tomorrow.Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere閱讀理解(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀以下短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,B、C篇為選擇題。AButyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingo
7、ut.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegi
8、ntocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdraintearsallofrunthem.Thenexoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottle
9、sofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.LivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.
10、Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheeleph
11、antlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest
12、,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere._WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofth
13、etreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(侵襲)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.Butnowtheelep
14、hantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis._Theelephantlikesthe_partoftheforest.22.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunnyElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept_.A.bathingB.havingfru
15、itsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeopleWhyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.Whichofthefollowings
16、entencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,not
17、hingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisothetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(運(yùn)球),passandstriketheballaswellasany
18、ofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSwasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbefo
19、reheWewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.ymteacheradded,”Munizsg“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Bshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMunizt
20、oSpaininSeptember,wherehetoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BargasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.HeknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMuniishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympi
21、c(殘奧會(huì)的)sport.26.WhopraisedMunizsfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaning.toA.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interestedThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_.playedfootballwellandbecamecaptai
22、nofhisschoolgymclasscouldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittlewasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.B.C.D.29.WecantellthatMuniz_accordingtothepassage.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifedreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamwillplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhopesthatplayingfootballwil
23、lbepartofParalympicGames.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第II卷(滿分60分)III.綜合填空(共20小題;A每題2分,B、C每題1分,滿分25分)A.用所給詞的適合形式填空。每詞限用一次。(10分)make,raise,travel,watch,cost一Whyaretheyso
24、busy?Becausethey_moneyforhomelesspeople.Usuallytakingataxi_morethantakingabus.33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic_inNewYorkin1928.34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We_theboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy_therethreetimes._(誰的)baseballisthis?ItbelongstoTon
25、y.Teenagersshouldhavemore_(時(shí)機(jī))tomaketheirowndecisions.39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_(寂靜地)whilethebabywassleeping.一(在對(duì)面)ourschool.40.Thereisabookstore38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_(最少的)money.C.選擇適合的單詞填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)剩余的選項(xiàng))(10分)something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,t
26、hrough,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeares.sownworkTheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsa
27、gobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古玩)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandn
28、ew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas44unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup45smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet46.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster一thereare
29、fourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,47itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof48forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemu
30、seumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum、two49visitorsthisyear,dontrytoseeitalltoo50.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.IV.閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題,滿分20分)A閱讀下邊短文,達(dá)成51至54題。(滿分8分)“PvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhow
31、antstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(職業(yè))asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探究)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdonlyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindss
32、everaltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeofcareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisnnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed._Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyoukegoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudonknowwhatyouwant
33、todo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutitthelabworkortheresearch?Ifsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Onceyouethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseint
34、ereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice._Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonline
35、discussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyouUlreallylikeacareer.51.選擇最正確句子補(bǔ)全文章,將字母代號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。此中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)剩余的。(2分)A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch_回答以下問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploring
36、careers?(2分)53.將劃線句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。(2分)54.用英語簡要?dú)w納出本文的要旨粗心。不超出15個(gè)單詞。(2分)B閱讀下邊短文,達(dá)成55至60題。(滿分12分)TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgo
37、tthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayasSeniorsDay.Thefestivalhasahi
38、storyofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanth
39、emumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimb
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