2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _grew by 6005 over the previous year. A. allowance B. receipts C. finance D. salary參考答案：B2. As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.A. hasB. isC

2、. haveD. are參考答案：D詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益發(fā)展，犯罪的機(jī)會也越來越多。as well為固定短語，意為“也，同樣”，作狀語，分析句子成分可知，主句為省略句，承前省略了動詞expanding，故只保留系動詞，主語opportunities為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are，選D。3. 24With the incomes _ continuously, some people now can afford expensive clothing of the latest fashion Ato rise Brisen Crising Dbeing risen參考答案：C略4.

3、You seem to have a ready-made answer I ask you a question. A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever參考答案：A5. _, our ears are accustomed to sounds between 40 to 50 decibels. But in the settings like a KTV, the volume usually goes up to 80 to 90 decibels, which can cause damage to the ears. A. R

4、egularly B. Fortunately C. Frequently D. Normally參考答案：d略28. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was we being late B. It was our being late C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late參考答案：B略7. _ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rathe

5、r be a couch potato.A. Instead of B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Regardless of參考答案：A略8. Im afraid I have to give it up. Dont be discouraged. Remember _stick to his work will succeed one day.A. those who B. who C. whoever D. whomever參考答案：A略9. What on earth did the manager want to know, Jim? _ th

6、at we could finish the project.A. What it was B. What was it C. When was it D. When it was參考答案：D10. Id like to give this gift tofinds out the solution to this complicated problem.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoeverD.who參考答案：C句意:我愿意將這份禮物送給任何找到這個難題的解決辦法的人。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who,在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語。11. Mr Smith, may

7、 I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.-_. We are too busy. A. Dont mention B. Forget it C. Dont worry D. Thats right參考答案：B12. Shall I go over to chat with you this evening?Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填參考答案：B13.

8、 His father wonders how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say參考答案：D 14. The camera was _ by his son and he had to have it repaired.A. ruined B. destroyed C. injured D. damaged參考答案：D15. Can you think of a case in which the ecology of an area is in balanc

9、e? Sure. You see, _ an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of the area is in balance.Aunless Bas Cthough Dwhere參考答案：D16. Did you receive the letter the next day? NoSomehow, it was three weeks _ I received itAsince B before Cthat Dwhen參考答案：B17. _ China implements (實(shí)施) its control over the dispute

10、d regions, can its sovereignty and interests be defended. A. If only B. Even if C. Only if D. As if參考答案：C略18. Premier Wen said housing costs should be in line with incomes but are now far from coming back to a reasonable level despite government controls to _a wave of buying for profit.A. discourage

11、 B. disapprove C. disappoint D. distinguish參考答案：A略19. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. Awhat Bthat Chow Das 參考答案：D解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對于非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用能力。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。請你代表學(xué)生會寫封郵件給外教老師Brown女 士，邀請她參加學(xué)生會組織的英語角(English Corner)活動，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間和地點(diǎn)；2. 活動內(nèi)容和目的；3.

12、 希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Ms. Brown,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Ms. Brown,Im li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. Representing all the students in our school, Im sincerely inviting you to take part in one of our activities, English Corner.The activity is aimed not only to arouse o

13、ur interest in learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. During the activity, everyone both teachers and students, should talk in English. This time, we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English. You are also expected t

14、o introduce something about your country.Please come to join us in the school garden from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Saturday.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封邀請信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，要點(diǎn)包括：1. 活動時間和地點(diǎn)；2. 活動內(nèi)容和目的；3. 希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。第二，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主

15、。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為四段。第一段，發(fā)出邀請。第二段， 活動內(nèi)容和目的； 希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。第三段，活動時間和地點(diǎn)。第四段，表達(dá)希望。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: invite sb to do sth, take part in, English Corner ,be aimed to do sth, not onlyb ut also ,arouse our interest, practice our oral English, offer us a chance, make more friends, talk

16、in English, some methods of improving our oral English, be expected to do, in the school garden from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:not only but also 引導(dǎo)的并列句The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to m

17、ake more friends.省略that的賓語從句we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接:. During the activity，This time。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:not onlybut also 引導(dǎo)的并列句The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in

18、learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. 省略that的賓語從句we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English。高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。21. 假如你是天津某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你們外教 Mr. Brown 剛剛回國，并打算組織學(xué) 生來你校學(xué)訪。請你代表學(xué)校給 Mr. Brown 寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要

19、點(diǎn)如下。1. 對他的工作表示感謝。（學(xué)生的進(jìn)步：口語，交際能力等）2. 詢問來訪活動事宜。（到訪時間，人數(shù)）3. 表達(dá)祝愿與期望。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 100；2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，是內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯學(xué)訪 study tourDear Mr. Brown,On behalf of all the teachers and students of my school,_YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Brown,On behalf of all the teachers and students of my school,

20、 I would like to convey in this letter our heartfelt thanks to you for your nice job during the past year and at the same time express our true appreciation for what youve done for us students.Thanks to your devotion to the job of teaching, we have made great progress in spoken English, which defini

21、tely is of great help when we communicate with foreigners. What counts most, I personally think, is that not only have our communicative skills been greatly improved but we also have acquired a great deal of knowledge of American culture. Your job has made a big difference in our English study. By t

22、he way, it is great to know that you are organizing a study tour to our school in the near future. It couldnt be better if you could share with us the information in terms of the exact date and the number of the students so that we can make some preparations for your arrival.Wish you good luck in ev

23、erything and I am looking【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假如你是天津某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你們外教 Mr. Brown 剛剛回國，并打算組織學(xué) 生來你校學(xué)訪。請你代表學(xué)校給 Mr. Brown 寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 對他的工作表示感謝。（學(xué)生的進(jìn)步：口語，交際能力等；2. 詢問來訪活動事宜。（到訪時間，人數(shù)）；3. 表達(dá)祝愿與期望。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：On behalf of all the teachers and students of my school（代表我校

24、的所有老師和學(xué)生）；express our true appreciation（表達(dá)我們真誠的感謝）；made great progress in spoken English（在口語上取得進(jìn)步）；acquired a great deal of knowledge of American culture.（獲得大量美國文化的知識）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文

25、中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。at the same time express our true appreciation for what youve done for us students.句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；we have made great progress in spoken English, which definitely is of great help when we communicate with foreigners.句中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句完美結(jié)合；It couldnt be

26、 better if you could share with us the information in terms of the exact date and the number of the students so that we can make some preparations for your arrival.句中使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解22. Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time，was born on

27、June 2，1840，in Dorsetshire，EnglandHe died on January 11，1928In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for designThe fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due

28、 to his architectural trainingFor five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry，but when he was twentyseven，Hardy turned to fictionHis first story was accepted two years later，but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish itHis first novel，Desperate Remedies，appeared in 187

29、1During the next twentyfive years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short storiesUnder the Greenwood Tree in happy and delicate perfection of artThis and his next novel，A pair of Blue Eyes which is so obvious throughout Hardys writingsFar from the madding Crowd of silverThe pages c

30、an be used as filters （過濾器） to remove harmful microorganisms that can pollute drinking waterThe filter kills the organisms that pass through itMsDankovich says each page can treat up to 100 liters of waterPictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable

31、to readThe pages are made of filter paperThey are designed to be torn from the bookWater can be poured through the paper to be decontaminatedTeri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh，Ghana and South AfricaThe tests proved to be successfulAt the meeting of the Amer

32、ican Chemical Society in Boston，MsDankovich was asked whether she has considered adding classic literature on the books pagesThe idea of classical textsthats of interest maybe laterBut we have discussed a little bit more exciting textBut we really havent had the time to go through that part，she laug

33、hedWater for Life，a nongovernmental organization，has provided financial support for the projectIt costs just pennies per page to produce each book28How does the book help people get clean water？ AThe tiny metal particles on the pages remove the pollutionBIts pages can produce small particles when dropped into waterCIt contains knowledge of water cleaning on each of the pagesDIt carries information about the harm caused by dirty water29The underlined worddecontaminatedin Paragraph 2 prob