2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A. taking B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱(chēng)在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claim to d

2、o聲稱(chēng)，該用法是固定用法，“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。2. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。因此選C。3. Did you receiv

3、e the letter the next day? NoSomehow, it was three weeks _ I received itAsince Bwhen Cthat Dbefore參考答案：D4. Dont touch _ live wire, or you will get _ shock Athe; the Bthe; a C不填; a D不填；不填參考答案：B5. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.A. accurately B. Precisely C. appropriately D. righ

4、tly參考答案：B略6. -Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.-_ He has already done his best. A. Dont push him. B. No kidding. C. He should be to blame. D. No wonder. 參考答案：A略7. The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in _is now Hebei Province.A. which B. that C.

5、where D. what參考答案：D8. The room he has just rent is about 9 meters _ length and 3 meters wideA.toB.onC.inD.at參考答案：C考查介詞的用法。題意為“他剛租出去的房間長(zhǎng)9米，寬3米。”其中“l(fā)ength”是long的名詞形式，前面要與介詞in搭配，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。“3米寬”用介詞短語(yǔ)表示是“3 meters in width”。故答案為C。10. _ in the hometown, he went back to company. A. Having visited B. Not having

6、 visited C. Visiting D. Not visiting 參考答案：A略10. Ken gave up smoking two years ago. He for 30 years.A. has been smoking B. smokedC. was smoking D. had been smoking參考答案：D 11. When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had _.A. cold feet B. his finger in ever

7、y pieC. feet of clay D. the wisdom of Solomon參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A. cold feet膽怯；B. his finger in every pie不管什么事都愛(ài)插一手；C. feet of clay 致命的弱點(diǎn)；D. the wisdom of Solomon所羅門(mén)智慧書(shū)。句意：當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車(chē)被捕時(shí)，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點(diǎn)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be tr

8、eated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level參考答案：C略13. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. limited B. limiting C. to limit D. to be limited 參考答案：A14. The badminton coach as well as his team _ interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal . A.

9、 are B. were C. is D. was參考答案：D略15. Is your headache getting _?No, its worse.A. better B. best C. good D. well參考答案：A 16. Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李津下文節(jié)選自你的美國(guó)朋友Harry的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)就

10、信中提到的問(wèn)題給他寫(xiě)一封回信（詞數(shù)不少于100）Have you ever thought what you are going to do in the future？As for me，I really dont know what career to choose although my parents say its time I made a choiceWhat kind of job would youprefer to do？Have you asked your parents for advice？Would you like to follow in their foot

11、steps？Anyway，weve got some timeLet me know what you think about it_參考答案：Dear Harry， Thank you for writing to meId like to tell you something about what I am going to do in the future Well，I agree that its difficult to choose our future occupation as there are a lot of different jobs，對(duì)選擇職業(yè)的看法However，

12、I wouldnt like to follow in my parentsfootsteps as Im not interested in their professions父母在這一過(guò)程中的作用Ive asked my parents for advice and they believe I must choose my career according to my preferences As for me，I enjoy travelling and I want to see the worldSo Id rather be engaged in tourismrelated o

13、ccupations but I havent made the final choice yet對(duì)未來(lái)自己職業(yè)的暢想 Some people turn their hobbies into their careersDo you have any hobbies？What are your favorite leisure activities？詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況 Hope this helpsRemember to drop me a line when you can Best wishes！Yours，Li Jin這是一個(gè)命題作文，讓我們寫(xiě)出自己對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的設(shè)想內(nèi)容是開(kāi)放式的，這需要我們發(fā)

14、揮自己的想象力，創(chuàng)造力和思維力，把這些內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整由題目可知，寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：自己喜歡的職業(yè)，是否征求父母的意見(jiàn)，和對(duì)未來(lái)自己職業(yè)的暢想我們可以把這篇作文分成三部分，第一部分是作者對(duì)選擇職業(yè)的看法以及父母在這一過(guò)程中的作用，第二部分是對(duì)未來(lái)自己職業(yè)的暢想，第三部分詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況重要的短語(yǔ)和句型：future occupation 未來(lái)的職業(yè)asked parents for advice 尋求父母的建議 be engaged in 從事leisure activities休閑活動(dòng)I wouldnt like to follow in my parentsfoo

15、tsteps句子中 would like to do sth譯為想要做某事 I must choose my career according to my preferences句子中according to sth做方式狀語(yǔ)，譯為按照Id rather be engaged in tourismrelated occupations句子中would rather do sth是個(gè)常用句式，譯為寧愿做某事這是一篇應(yīng)用文，也是這幾年高考作文的類(lèi)型寫(xiě)作的第一步是審題，通過(guò)閱讀所給的內(nèi)容，我們要確定寫(xiě)作目的，內(nèi)容，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)和重點(diǎn)只有認(rèn)真審題才能寫(xiě)出符合要求的文章三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，

16、從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Too many people want others to be friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to b

17、e a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friend starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends t

18、rust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Na

19、turally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Ta

20、lking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But true friendships h