2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市業(yè)余中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市業(yè)余中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Why didnt you go to help her?-I ， but I seriously ill.A. would have； would be B. would； were C. would have； was D. would； had參考答案：C略2. -Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.-Forget it! _.A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three

2、D. Animals will be animals參考答案：DD 考查情景交際。句意為：不好意思，我的狗使你的女兒受到了驚嚇。沒什么，動物終歸是動物。A項為“她活該”；B項為“人人都有得意日”；C 項為“禍不單行”。根據(jù)句意，B項符合題意。3. - Hey, Gary, did Linda see you come in? - I dont think so. She _ her lessons then. A. reviewed B. would review C. was reviewing D. reviews參考答案：C略4. production up by 50% ,the fa

3、ctory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through參考答案：C5. -You seemed to be nervous.-Oh. With so many watchers around, how could I keep calm? AstandingBstood Cto stand Dstand參考答案：A6. Oh, I am sick of the weather here.So am I. It_ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow

4、.A. rained B. has rained C. was raining D. has been raining參考答案：D7. Because of the rain, well have to the football match. Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate參考答案：B略8. The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me

5、 a place? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。A 項can 常用于疑問、否定的猜測句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜測，而此處的語境應(yīng)該是或許，大概之意，故選D.9. -Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him? HYPERLINK 高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)-Oh, John, you couldnt imagine he _ teacher.A. turned B. became C. was D. turne

6、d into參考答案：A10. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ we stayed. A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：B11. -_! There is a car coming ! -Thank you very much for telling me . You saved my life !A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Watch out D. Well done參考答案：C12. Weve been destroying lots of forests ev

7、ery year.What a shame! Well be the of our own foolish behavior. A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims參考答案：D13. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you _ have a rise as a reward.” A. must B. shall C. would D. ought to參考答案：B略14. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His

8、plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can參考答案：A15. -You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? -Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. any B. some C. any D. no 參考答案：A略16. Whats the matter?She caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Da

9、; 不填參考答案：D 17. Thanks to his open-minded parents and schoolmaster, he was lucky enough to grow up the positive impact of sports.A. exposed to B. to expose to C. being expose to D. having exposed to參考答案：A18. If you cant_ your shyness, youll never pass the interview. A take off B .get over C .break of

10、f D. give away參考答案：B19. What do you think of the information from books? It is easier to forget than _ from life itself.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：-你怎么看待從書本上獲得的信息？-比起來自于生活的，它更容易遺忘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，為了避免重復(fù)，本句中用指示代詞that代指前文提到的the information，information為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用the one 來指代。故選C。二、 書面表達20

11、. 短文寫作（共一題，滿分25分） 假設(shè)你叫李明，下面是你的一位外國筆友Kristie給你寫的電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)小悅悅事件的情況。Dear Li Ming, I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old baby girl was ignored by more than a dozen passers-by after being run over twice in a south China townIm very shockedI used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhea

12、rted, and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years agoSo I doubt whether it was true newsCan you tell me what you learned about this incident?Sincerely yours,Kristie請你給她回一封郵件，要點如下： 1社會陷入自責(zé)和反思； 2某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最終還是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出； 3單個事件不能代表中國，助人為樂一直是中國傳統(tǒng)美德。注意： 1不能照抄原信件語句； 2可自由發(fā)揮添加細節(jié)； 3詞數(shù)1

13、20左右； 4回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：倫理道德- ethical and moral （adj）; 美德- virtue （n）Dear Kristie, I was in very low spirits _ Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours,Li Ming參考答案：One possible version:Dear Kristie, I was in very low spirits when hearing this shocking news, and

14、so was the whole nationAll the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced with While we blame those hardhearted passers-by, there might be deep reasons behind the scenesFor various reasons there is a growing tendency for people to keep away from

15、 being involved in such accidentsHowever, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior Luckily in the story you mentioned, an old lady, who earned her life by collecting rubbish, came to the little girls aid and helped rush her to hospitalSo we have every reason to believe that the Chines

16、e traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours,Li Ming略21. 假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備明年高考后去英國某大學(xué)留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封100詞左右的申請信。可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。1. 你選擇該專業(yè)的原因； 2. 個人簡介； 3. 表達信心和感謝。_參考答案：Dear SirMadam, I am a Chinese high scho

17、ol student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I am writing to apply to get further education in your university.As a student of liberal arts, Id like to major in English literature. On one hand, Im fascinated by reading books of English literatur

18、e due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, Im sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which will be helpful for my further studying college. Being an active, hardworking, optimistic and tolerant pe

19、rson, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.I understand overseas study can be challenging and demanding. Nevertheless, I am convin

20、ced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇申請信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇申請信；假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備明年高考后去英國某大學(xué)留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)(或

21、計算機科學(xué)），請你用英語寫一篇申請信，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；你選擇該專業(yè)原因和個人情況簡介；表達信心和感謝。人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：apply to（申請）；further education（進修）；major in（主修）；fascinated（著迷的）；optimistic（樂觀的）；participate in（參加）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)

22、范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式, 如Being an active, hardworking, optimistic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team wo

23、rk.運用了非謂語動詞短語做狀語；Nevertheless, I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance.運用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Departm

24、ent of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 monthsThe system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%40% that are caused by tirednessAirline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigueDriver Alert is based

25、on a computerized wristbandThe device，worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journeyAfter each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盤)A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound a

26、nd the drivers responseTiredness is directly related to a drivers response timeUsually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepyIn such cases the device gives out more regular and lou

27、der sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a restIf the drivers response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possibleThe device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testingI

28、f these tests，scheduled for six months time，are successful，the markers will bring the product to market within about a year1According to the text，Driver Alert _Aaims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsBhas gone through testing at laboratoriesCaims to prevent drivers from sleepingDhas been on sale for 12 months2How should a driver respond to the