2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市廷鍇紀(jì)念中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市廷鍇紀(jì)念中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 34Our city has developed into a big city，which is it used to beAfour times large than thatBfour times the size of whatCfour times the size larger than thatDas tour times the size as that參考答案：B略2. Tom regrets _ so much time _ online. He said he would not go t

2、o the Internet cafe anymore.A. wasting; to chatB. wasting; chatting C. to waste; chatting D. to waste; to chat參考答案：B3. What she said_me that I was wrong，so I changed my plan.AadvisedBimpressedCencouraged Dconvinced參考答案：D句意為：她說(shuō)的話使我相信我錯(cuò)了，因此我改變了計(jì)劃。convince sb.that.使某人相信。4. He was _ at the _ news from h

3、is _ _ expression .A. shocked ; shocking ; shocking B. shocking ; shocking ;shocking C. shocked ; shocking ; shocked D. shocked ; shocked ; shocking 參考答案：C5. I _ “Harry Potter” for some time. So far, I have read sixteen chapters.A. have been readingB. have read C. had read D. was reading參考答案：A略6. Th

4、is decision represents the _ interests of the people, which will lead to success. A. general B. fundamental C. possible D. especial參考答案：B7. That the United States attempted to force RMB to revalued was out of political _ other reasons.A. better than B. other than C. more than D. rather than參考答案：D8.

5、Not until three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider參考答案：D考查not until的倒裝句。句意：三年前他考慮到國(guó)外度假。此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)ago，not until置于句首構(gòu)成句子倒裝。9. Usually, Its _crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit .A. very B. such C. too D.so 參考答案：D10. at the back

6、 of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was參考答案：A11. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year? A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what參考答案：C12. He_ the test again, in which case, his mother

7、 will be very disappointed.A. might fail B. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed參考答案：A略13. Some people say ability is _ any other personal quality when it comes to success. Thats _ I disagree about. I think character counts too.A. more superior than ; where B. superiorer than ; what

8、C. superior to ; what D. more superior to ; which參考答案：C14. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report released by the chamber of commerce on Chinas real estate.A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather

9、than參考答案：D15. Its _ same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on _ diet or taking weight-pills. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; a參考答案：A16. Most of us_more than one thousand English words before we came to this school. ( ) A. would learn B. will learn C. have

10、 learned D. had learned考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)參考答案：17. This factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60% _ are sold abroad.A. of them B. of thatC. of whom D. of which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是one million pairs of shoes，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞。A項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句，whom的先行詞必須是人，that不能放在介詞的后面。句意：每年這家工廠生產(chǎn)大約100萬(wàn)雙鞋子，其中

11、百分之60銷(xiāo)往海外。故D項(xiàng)正確。18. The Vice-president, _ early retirement last year because of his bad health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.A. was forced into B. having forced toC. forced intoD. who was forced to參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及固定搭配。句意：因健康狀況而被迫去年提前退休的副主席應(yīng)邀出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式。force into為固定搭配，表示“迫使(某

12、人)進(jìn)入、迫使(某人)做某事”，所以首先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was invited，在沒(méi)有連詞的情況下，應(yīng)選擇用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，The Vice-president與force into之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故選C。19. Kate asked the girl to _ so that she could hear what her husband said on the phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down參考答案：C試題分析:句意：凱特讓這個(gè)女孩安靜下

13、來(lái)以便她能聽(tīng)清她丈夫在電話里說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。A慢下來(lái)；B下來(lái)；C定居下來(lái)，安靜下來(lái)；D機(jī)器出故障，人身體垮掉。根據(jù)so that從句的內(nèi)容可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來(lái)作為青少年，如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以How to Develop Good Habits為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）內(nèi)容提示1上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，做筆記；2每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)；3閑暇時(shí)多讀課外書(shū)籍4每周鍛煉3至4次；5多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)良好的習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勊鼈儗?duì)身心健康的影響要求：1要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，不要逐字翻譯

14、，可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名，否則不予評(píng)分How to Develop Good HabitsIts very important for us to have a good habit_參考答案：How to Develop Good HabitsIts very important for us to develop good habitsAs teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary（高分

15、句型一）It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every dayIn spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledgeAlso，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk foodIts necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a weekWhats more，to get enough sleep，go

16、 to bed early and dont stay up late（高分句型二）Its good for our mind and bodyIn a word，healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)提示信息良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來(lái)作為青少年，如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以How to Develop Good Habits為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，要點(diǎn)包括：上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，做筆記；每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè)；閑暇時(shí)多讀課

17、外書(shū)籍；每周鍛煉3至4次；多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)良好的習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勊鼈儗?duì)身心健康的影響2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)4注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：In my opinion以我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看；take notes記筆記；In spare time在空閑時(shí)間；on time按時(shí)；Whats more而且；In a word總之；In my opinion，we sho

18、uld listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary（高分句型一）Whats more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and dont stay up late（高分句型二）21. 假定你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，你校的外教Mr Pearson開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班(English Tutorial),可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。報(bào)名者須根據(jù)個(gè)人實(shí)際情況提出申請(qǐng)并選擇輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你給外教寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)加入輔導(dǎo)班。內(nèi)容主要包括：1. 介紹個(gè)人情況；2. 說(shuō)明輔導(dǎo)意向（如口語(yǔ)

19、、語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作、文化知識(shí)等其中的一項(xiàng)或幾項(xiàng)）；3. 表達(dá)愿望。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr Pearson,Im more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr Pearson,Im more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial. Now, Im writing to apply for

20、the membership of the English Tutorial.Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School. Though I have been learning English for nearly six years, Im still not good at it. I find the grammar is so difficult that I must spend much time on it. In addition, to ensure students can get good marks in

21、 exams, our teacher only emphasizes the teaching of English knowledge. As a result, we have no chance to practice oral English.Im convinced that my grammar and oral English can be greatly improved with your help. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分

22、析】本文為應(yīng)用文。你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，你校的外教Mr Pearson開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班，這個(gè)輔導(dǎo)班可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。報(bào)名者須根據(jù)個(gè)人實(shí)際情況提出申請(qǐng)并選擇輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你給外教寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)加入輔導(dǎo)班。內(nèi)容主要包括以下三點(diǎn)：首先介紹個(gè)人情況；再次說(shuō)明輔導(dǎo)意向（如口語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作、文化知識(shí)等其中的一項(xiàng)或幾項(xiàng)）；最后表達(dá)愿望。【詳解】本文為書(shū)信體。書(shū)信體作文一般包括三個(gè)部分。第一部分?jǐn)⑹鰧?xiě)信原因，即告訴你的外教你正在申請(qǐng)上外教開(kāi)設(shè)的英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班。第二部分介紹個(gè)人情況，輔導(dǎo)的意向。本部分可以按照所給要點(diǎn)的順序?qū)懽鳌?xiě)作時(shí)要適當(dāng)作些發(fā)揮，如個(gè)人情況介紹時(shí)要說(shuō)明自己的姓名、年齡及你

23、想輔導(dǎo)的意向（如口語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作、文化知識(shí)等其中的一項(xiàng)或幾項(xiàng)）。這是本文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，為了讓文章有條理，可運(yùn)用一些順序連詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)。最后部分表達(dá)愿望。寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量運(yùn)用較高級(jí)詞匯，在句式方面要運(yùn)用自己熟悉的句式的，同時(shí)考慮句式的靈活性?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，條理清晰。文中運(yùn)用一些較高級(jí)的詞匯，如：more than; apply for; be good at; spend much time on; get good marks in; as a result; In addition; have no chance to; take into account.這些詞匯的運(yùn)用使文章豐富多彩。

24、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多變，文中的復(fù)雜句與簡(jiǎn)單句交錯(cuò)運(yùn)用，如復(fù)雜句I find the grammar is so difficult that I must spend much time on it。文中的復(fù)合句運(yùn)用最為靈活，有名詞從句Im more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial；狀語(yǔ)從句Though I have been learning English for nearly six years, Im still not good at it；動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)to ensure students can exam

25、s, 表語(yǔ)從句Im convinced that my grammar and oral English can be greatly improved with your help ，以及固定句式Id appreciate it if you could take my application into account。因此這些句式的靈活運(yùn)用，提高了文章的檔次。三、 閱讀理解22. The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developed in

26、 this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped

27、by the choices we make.If youve been chasing wealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number

28、 of our friends is not important.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual respect and trust.People who exercise on a regular basis can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some resear

29、ch has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activity could be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game.People who experience flow in their

30、work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more like