2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市文勤中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市文勤中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Chinas efforts on food production and safety will _ after the new food law is introducedAshow off Bturn off Cput off Dpay off 參考答案：D2. He is wearing his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun. A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. protect參考答案：D略3. Most of us know we

2、 should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to 參考答案：D解析：本題考查常用句型“when it comes to something”.其意思是when you are dealing with something or talking about something當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候。4. The door was forced open and _a group o

3、f men whose faces were covered with black cloth. A.came in B.comes C. coming D. in came參考答案：D5. The Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC _ a high altitude above the city _ Athena, the goddess of Athena. A. with; in a gesture of B. on; in memory of C. in; in celebration of D. at; in honour

4、 of參考答案：D略6. If I had followed her advice and worn _ warm clothing, I wouldnt have caught such _ bad cold.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /參考答案：4C試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會(huì)得重感冒了。第一空因?yàn)閏lothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catch a bad cold患重感冒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中的階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另

5、外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配。即學(xué)即練: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe；theB/；the Cthe；/Da；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，獨(dú)一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如the moon，the sun等，所以選B?！窘馕觥柯?. Tom doesnt see

6、m so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. Yes. Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide what to do next. A. that B. when C. where D. which參考答案：C8. Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract. A. looked into B. dipped into C. broken through D. looked through參考答案：D9. Man

7、y teachers believe writing is revision., writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.A.On the contraryB.As a matter of factC.On the other handD.In other words參考答案：D句意:很多老師認(rèn)為寫作就是修改。換句話說,寫得好意味著要做一些必要的改動(dòng)和重寫。根據(jù)句意,后面的句子是對(duì)前一句的解釋說明,所以要用In other words,意為換句話說。10. He is a very hard-working stude

8、nt. _. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. Youcansaythatagain B. AbsolutelynotC. Heavenknows D. Noway參考答案：A11. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager.A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that參考答案：A略12. Was it

9、 in 2012 _ the Chinese army succeeded _ making the first aircraft carrier?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in參考答案：D13. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)

10、療援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以防，免得。故選D。14. How strange it is _ the students are so quiet in the classroom!A. whereB. when C. whether D. that參考答案：D21. When you finish watching the movie, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D

11、. 不填; the 參考答案：C略16. In many ways, the magic of AI is_ its not something you can see or touch.A. whether B. what C. that D. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之處在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的。分析句子可知，表語從句中為完整句子不缺成分，解釋人工智能的神奇之處在何處，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑

12、問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）（2011?石家莊一檢）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Velinda 來信請(qǐng)你在寒假教她學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語給她寫封回信。 時(shí)間:每周二下午3:00一5:00 地點(diǎn):李華家書房 內(nèi)容:l.日常會(huì)話 2.中文歌曲 3.中國(guó)節(jié)日 注意:l.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Velinda, Glad to hear from you. I d like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study_Best wis

13、hes. Li Hua參考答案：One possible version:Dear Velinda,Glad to hear from you. I d like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 o clock. In the class, we will practice spoken

14、Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What s more, I d like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. L

15、uckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday. I believe you can improve your Chinese and we ll have a good time together.Best wishes, Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. I once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a na

16、ughty student, he remarked, with a tone of gloomy resignation, “People dont change.” I knew the kid well. He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”. But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was at

17、hletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldnt tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush. I recall one day, as I fussed under the car, calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wr

18、ench(知?jiǎng)影馐?. He fetched a pair of pliers(鉗子). “No,” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place. “Pliers.” He went back into the garage and returned with a bar. “No, no,” I corrected him. “The adjustable wrench! For loosening a nut.” To which, in his own defennce, he exclaimed, “Well, I

19、dont know!”Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology. I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and dreaded math.During his period in Coast Guard technical schoo

20、l I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.It didnt happen. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and

21、 pin his new rank on his collar. Prouder I couldnt have been.As I stood before my son, Alyosha, standing at attention and staring dead ahead, glanced at me. “You want me to help you, Dad?” he said. “Always,” I answered, “but not this time.”Yeah, people do chance. And, in my experience, its usually s

22、omething to see.4. Whats the authers attitude towards the teachers remark?A. He approves of it B. He argues against itC. He is interested in it D. He is uncertain about it5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha_.A. lacked team spirit B. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relati

23、onship with his dad D. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he _.A. had no college education B. turned to his dad for helpC. tried many different things D. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the auther ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very muchB. He had an appointment with his sonC. He expected good news about his sonD. He thought his son would quit school參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)高中老師,他發(fā)表過一番令我覺得十分費(fèi)解的言論。在談到一位難以管教的學(xué)生時(shí),他用一種嚴(yán)肅而又無可奈何的語氣說:人是不會(huì)改變的。的確,年長(zhǎng)一些的人往往會(huì)變得積習(xí)