2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孟家坪小善中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孟家坪小善中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.Afreezing, freezing Bfreezing, frozen Cfrozen, frozen Dfrozen, freezing參考答案：B 2. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. c

2、ausing D. to cause參考答案：C3. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant參考答案：B略4. Canada is a country which _ people who come from all over the world.A. consisted of B. consists of C. was consisted of D. consisting of 參考答

3、案：B略5. .I shall never forget the day Shenzhou VI was launched, has a great effect on my life.Awhen , which Bthat , which Cwhich ,that Dwhen,that 參考答案：A6. The guard keeps watch at the gate.So he does. Only those knows well could be let in. A. close; who B. tight; whom C. tight; that D. close; he 參考答案

4、：D7. _in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducating參考答案：C8. -Whats the matter with Della? -Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for參考答案：A9. From the _ expression

5、on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting; satisfying B. exciting; satisfiedC. excited; satisfied D. excited; satisfying參考答案：C略10. Please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -I will. A. immediately B. the moment when C. immediately when D. at the moment參考答案：A11. They pu

6、t forward a lot of proposals at the conference, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that參考答案：B12. _ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.A. Not getting B. Getting not C. Not having got D.Having not got參考答案：C13. _ his father, Wang Dong entere

7、d the room, _ by his two brothers. A. Followed; followed B. Fowllow; followC. To follow; following D. Following; followed參考答案：D14. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_ that.A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done參考答案：D15. According to the rules o

8、f the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(診斷) note.A. now thatB. on condition that C. unless D. even though參考答案：B16. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important. AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the point CI dont think

9、so DI couldnt agree more參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你校開展了“根除陋習(xí)，創(chuàng)建文明校園”的活動。請你以此為主題用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向全校學(xué)生倡議：1.根除：亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙2.提倡：講禮貌、互助.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫；3.開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已為你寫好， 不入總詞數(shù)。Dear friends,As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. _參考答

10、案：Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to image of our school.Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop t

11、hrowing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. Besides, no one should talk dirty or waste food. Bad behavior such as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our school. At the same time, we should have good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helpin

12、g each other and healthy competition. Once again Im here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to make our school a nicer place. Thats all. Thank you.試題分析：本次作文要求根據(jù)學(xué)校開展的“根除陋習(xí)，創(chuàng)建文明校園”的活動以此為主題用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點包括：向全校學(xué)生倡議：1.根除：亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙2.提倡：講禮貌、互助.故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求。寫作亮點：本篇條理清楚，要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章

13、生動而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運用了賓語從句that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school. 和that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. 定語從句which does great harm to image of our school. As is known to all, do harm to, take action等詞匯及Therefore, Besides, At the same ti

14、me等連接詞?？键c：應(yīng)用文寫作。名師點睛：應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo) 應(yīng)用文寫作題目的設(shè)計形式多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達的話題及相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內(nèi)容大都包括對信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述，還要發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法；有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。 應(yīng)用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面： 1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發(fā)言稿、通知、調(diào)查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求； 2、寫作的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準(zhǔn)表達要點，使其

15、很好的描述現(xiàn)象，分析問題，解決問題，達到寫作的目的；3、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體安排：開篇點題，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達要點合理安排，要符合客觀實際和人們的認(rèn)知規(guī)律）；合適自然的結(jié)尾（首尾呼應(yīng)，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。4、注意應(yīng)用文的語言要規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜的長短句式，如倒裝句、強調(diào)句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質(zhì)量。 5、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時態(tài)：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 三、 閱讀理解18. If you were to walk up to Arthur No

16、nner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man”, his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it. Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if youd tell him this was what hed be

17、doing someday, he would have laughed, “Youre crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man. “I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I tol

18、d myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.” One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(棲息地) for an endangered butterfly called EL Segundo blue. “I saw the sign Butterfly Habitatand asked, How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?”

19、Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大鏡)，Look at the leaves.I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼蟲)on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a but

20、terfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into t

21、he habitat. The butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.49. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.A. broke the law and ended u